https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Phlegra_%28spider%29 Phlegra (spider) - Revision history 2026-08-18T11:14:52Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phlegra_(spider)&diff=165817&oldid=prev imported>Citation bot: Alter: template type. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:Salticidae‎ | via #UCB_Category 941/1960 2021-02-24T13:08:26Z <p>Alter: template type. | <a href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:UCB" class="extiw" title="wp:UCB">Use this bot</a>. <a href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:DBUG" class="extiw" title="wp:DBUG">Report bugs</a>. | Suggested by Abductive | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Salticidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Salticidae (page does not exist)">Category:Salticidae‎</a> | via #UCB_Category 941/1960</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}<br /> {{About|a genus of spiders|other uses|Phlegra (disambiguation){{!}}Phlegra}}<br /> {{Automatic taxobox<br /> | taxon = Phlegra<br /> | image = Phlegra_fasciata_2_cropped.jpg<br /> | image_caption = &#039;&#039;Phlegra fasciata&#039;&#039;<br /> | authority = [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1876&lt;ref name=NMBE /&gt;<br /> | type_species = &#039;&#039;[[Phlegra fasciata|P. fasciata]]&#039;&#039;<br /> | type_species_authority = ([[Carl Wilhelm Hahn|Hahn]], 1826)<br /> | subdivision_ranks = Species<br /> | subdivision = 79, [[#Species|see text]]<br /> }}<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Phlegra&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[genus]] of [[Salticidae|jumping spiders]] that was first described by [[Eugène Simon|Eugène Louis Simon]] in 1876.&lt;ref name=Simo1876&gt;{{cite book| last=Simon| first=E.| year=1876| title=Les arachnides de France. Tome troisième| publisher=Roret, Paris| author-link=Eugène_Simon}}&lt;/ref&gt; The name is a reference to a mythical location in both [[Greek mythology|Greek]] and [[Roman mythology]].&lt;ref name=Simo1876 /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Species==<br /> {{as of|2019|08}} it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found in Eurasia and Africa, with one species (&#039;&#039;P. hentzi&#039;&#039;) occurring only in North America:&lt;ref name=NMBE&gt;{{cite journal| title=Gen. Phlegra Simon, 1876| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| access-date=2019-09-11| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2886| doi=10.24436/2}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra abessinica|P. abessinica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1906&lt;/small&gt; – [[Ethiopia]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra albostriata|P. albostriata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Simon, 1901&lt;/small&gt; – [[South Africa]], [[Lesotho]], [[Mozambique]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra amitaii|P. amitaii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Jerzy Prószyński|Prószyński]], 1998&lt;/small&gt; – [[Israel]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra andreevae|P. andreevae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Logunov, 1996&lt;/small&gt; – Central Asia<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra arborea|P. arborea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Wanda Wesołowska|Wesolowska]] &amp; Haddad, 2009&lt;/small&gt; – South Africa<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra atra|P. atra]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wesolowska &amp; Tomasiewicz, 2008&lt;/small&gt; – Ethiopia<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra bairstowi|P. bairstowi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Simon, 1886&lt;/small&gt; – South Africa<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra bicognata|P. bicognata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Azarkina, 2004&lt;/small&gt; – [[Ukraine]], [[Russia]], [[Kazakhstan]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra bifurcata|P. bifurcata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Günter Schmidt (arachnologist)|Schmidt]] &amp; Piepho, 1994&lt;/small&gt; – Cape Verde Is.<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra bresnieri|P. bresnieri]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Lucas, 1846)&lt;/small&gt; – [[Southern Europe]], Northern Africa to Turkey, [[Azerbaijan]], [[Iran]]<br /> **&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra bresnieri|Phlegra b. meridionalis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Strand, 1906&lt;/small&gt; – Ethiopia<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra certa|P. certa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wesolowska &amp; Haddad, 2009&lt;/small&gt; – South Africa<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra chrysops|P. chrysops]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Simon, 1890&lt;/small&gt; – [[Yemen]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra cinereofasciata|P. cinereofasciata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Simon, 1868)&lt;/small&gt; – Portugal to Central Asia<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra crumena|P. crumena]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Próchniewicz &amp; Hęciak, 1994&lt;/small&gt; – [[Kenya]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra davidi|P. davidi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Caleb, Mungkung &amp; Mathai, 2015)&lt;/small&gt; – [[India]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra desquamata|P. desquamata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Strand, 1906&lt;/small&gt; – Ethiopia<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra dhakuriensis|P. dhakuriensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[B. K. Tikader|Tikader]], 1974)&lt;/small&gt; – [[Pakistan]], India<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra dimentmani|P. dimentmani]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Prószyński, 1998&lt;/small&gt; – Israel<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra dunini|P. dunini]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Azarkina, 2004&lt;/small&gt; – [[Turkey]], Azerbaijan, Iran<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra etosha|P. etosha]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Logunov &amp; Azarkina, 2006&lt;/small&gt; – [[Namibia]], South Africa<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra fasciata|P. fasciata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Hahn, 1826)&lt;/small&gt; ([[Type_species|type]]) – [[Europe]], Turkey, [[Caucasus]], Russia to Central Asia, Iran, [[Afghanistan]], India, [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Korea]], [[Japan]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra ferberorum|P. ferberorum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Prószyński, 1998&lt;/small&gt; – Israel<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra flavipes|P. flavipes]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Denis, 1947&lt;/small&gt; – [[Egypt]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra fulvastra|P. fulvastra]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Simon, 1868)&lt;/small&gt; – [[Italy]] ([[Sicily]]), [[Syria]], Israel<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra fulvotrilineata|P. fulvotrilineata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Lucas, 1846)&lt;/small&gt; – [[Algeria]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra gagnoa|P. gagnoa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Logunov &amp; Azarkina, 2006&lt;/small&gt; – Ivory Coast<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra hentzi|P. hentzi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[George Marx|Marx]], 1890)&lt;/small&gt; – USA, [[Canada]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra imperiosa|P. imperiosa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1903&lt;/small&gt; – South Africa<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra insulana|P. insulana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schmidt &amp; Krause, 1998&lt;/small&gt; – Cape Verde Is.<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra jacksoni|P. jacksoni]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Prószyński, 1998&lt;/small&gt; – Israel<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra karoo|P. karoo]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wesolowska, 2006&lt;/small&gt; – Namibia, [[Zimbabwe]], South Africa<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra kulczynskii|P. kulczynskii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Azarkina, 2004&lt;/small&gt; – Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra langanoensis|P. langanoensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wesolowska &amp; Tomasiewicz, 2008&lt;/small&gt; – Ethiopia, Zimbabwe<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra levis|P. levis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Próchniewicz &amp; Hęciak, 1994&lt;/small&gt; – Kenya<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra levyi|P. levyi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Prószyński, 1998&lt;/small&gt; – Israel<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra lineata|P. lineata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[Carl Ludwig Koch|C. L. Koch]], 1846)&lt;/small&gt; – Southern Europe, Turkey, Syria, Russia (Caucasus)<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra logunovi|P. logunovi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Azarkina, 2004&lt;/small&gt; – Central Asia<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra loripes|P. loripes]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Simon, 1876&lt;/small&gt; – [[Portugal]], [[Spain]], [[France]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra lugubris|P. lugubris]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Lucien Berland|Berland]] &amp; Millot, 1941&lt;/small&gt; – [[West Africa]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra memorialis|P. memorialis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge|O. Pickard-Cambridge]], 1876)&lt;/small&gt; – Egypt<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra micans|P. micans]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Simon, 1901&lt;/small&gt; – China ([[Hong Kong]])<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra nitidiventris|P. nitidiventris]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Lucas, 1846)&lt;/small&gt; – Portugal, Algeria, [[Tunisia]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra nuda|P. nuda]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Próchniewicz &amp; Hęciak, 1994&lt;/small&gt; – Ethiopia, Kenya, [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]], Zimbabwe<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra obscurimagna|P. obscurimagna]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Azarkina, 2004&lt;/small&gt; – [[Kyrgyzstan]], Kazakhstan<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra palestinensis|P. palestinensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Logunov, 1996&lt;/small&gt; – Israel<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra particeps|P. particeps]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)&lt;/small&gt; – Israel to Bhutan<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra parvula|P. parvula]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wesolowska &amp; Russell-Smith, 2000&lt;/small&gt; – Tanzania<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra pisarskii|P. pisarskii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Marek Michał Żabka|Zabka]], 1985&lt;/small&gt; – China, [[Vietnam]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra pori|P. pori]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Prószyński, 1998&lt;/small&gt; – Egypt<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra prasanna|P. prasanna]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Caleb &amp; Mathai, 2015&lt;/small&gt; – India<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra procera|P. procera]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wesolowska &amp; Cumming, 2008&lt;/small&gt; – Zimbabwe<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra profuga|P. profuga]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Logunov, 1996&lt;/small&gt; – Central Asia<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra proszynskii|P. proszynskii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Zabka, 2012&lt;/small&gt; – [[Australia]] (Lord Howe Is.)<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra proxima|P. proxima]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Denis, 1947&lt;/small&gt; – Egypt<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra pusilla|P. pusilla]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wesolowska &amp; van Harten, 1994&lt;/small&gt; – Senegal to Zimbabwe, Yemen<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra rothi|P. rothi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Prószyński, 1998&lt;/small&gt; – Israel<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra samchiensis|P. samchiensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Prószyński, 1978&lt;/small&gt; – [[Bhutan]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra sapphirina|P. sapphirina]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[Tamerlan Thorell|Thorell]], 1875)&lt;/small&gt; – Algeria<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra semipullata|P. semipullata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Simon, 1901&lt;/small&gt; – China (Hong Kong)<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra shulovi|P. shulovi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Prószyński, 1998&lt;/small&gt; – Israel<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra sierrana|P. sierrana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Simon, 1868)&lt;/small&gt; – Portugal, Spain<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra simplex|P. simplex]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wesolowska &amp; Russell-Smith, 2000&lt;/small&gt; – Tanzania, Zimbabwe<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra sogdiana|P. sogdiana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Dmitry Kharitonov|Charitonov]], 1946&lt;/small&gt; – Central Asia<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra solitaria|P. solitaria]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wesolowska &amp; Tomasiewicz, 2008&lt;/small&gt; – Ethiopia<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra soudanica|P. soudanica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Berland &amp; Millot, 1941&lt;/small&gt; – [[Mali]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra stephaniae|P. stephaniae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Prószyński, 1998&lt;/small&gt; – Israel<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra suaverubens|P. suaverubens]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Simon, 1886&lt;/small&gt; – [[Senegal]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra swanii|P. swanii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Mushtaq, Beg &amp; Waris, 1995&lt;/small&gt; – Pakistan<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra tenella|P. tenella]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wesolowska, 2006&lt;/small&gt; – Namibia<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra tetralineata|P. tetralineata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[Lodovico di Caporiacco|Caporiacco]], 1939)&lt;/small&gt; – Ethiopia, Iran<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra theseusi|P. theseusi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Logunov, 2001&lt;/small&gt; – [[Greece]] ([[Crete]])<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra thibetana|P. thibetana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Simon, 1901&lt;/small&gt; – Bhutan, China<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra tillyae|P. tillyae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Prószyński, 1998&lt;/small&gt; – Israel<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra touba|P. touba]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Logunov &amp; Azarkina, 2006&lt;/small&gt; – Ivory Coast, [[Nigeria]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra tristis|P. tristis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Lessert, 1927&lt;/small&gt; – [[Central_Africa|Congo]], Kenya<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra v-epigynalis|P. v-epigynalis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Hęciak &amp; Prószyński, 1998&lt;/small&gt; – Israel, Syria<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra varia|P. varia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wesolowska &amp; Russell-Smith, 2000&lt;/small&gt; – Tanzania<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra yaelae|P. yaelae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Prószyński, 1998&lt;/small&gt; – Tunisia, Israel<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Phlegra yuzhongensis|P. yuzhongensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Yang &amp; Tang, 1996&lt;/small&gt; – China<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/phlegra/bres-hol-ph.htm Photograph of &#039;&#039;P. bresnieri&#039;&#039;]<br /> * [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/phlegra/fas-hol-ph.htm Photograph of &#039;&#039;P. fasciata&#039;&#039;]<br /> * [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/phlegra/fus-hol-ph.htm Photograph of &#039;&#039;P. fuscipes&#039;&#039;]<br /> <br /> {{Taxonbar| from=Q117557}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Salticidae genera]]<br /> [[Category:Salticidae]]<br /> [[Category:Spiders of Africa]]<br /> [[Category:Spiders of Asia]]<br /> [[Category:Spiders of North America]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Jumping-spider-stub}}</div> imported>Citation bot