imported>GillRomesLado at 04:47, 30 July 2021

2021-07-30T04:47:20Z

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{{grammar|date=June 2021}}
{{short description|Town, taluka and council in Maharashtra, India}}
{{More citations needed|date = November 2009}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Phaltan
| official_name =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Town
| translit_lang1 =
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| map_caption1 = India
| pushpin_map = India Maharashtra
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Maharashtra, India
| coordinates = {{coord|17.98|N|74.43|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Satara district|Satara]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| established_title1 = Town
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = Municipal corporation
| governing_body = Municipal council
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 10.28
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 568
| population_total = 52118
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = Phaltankar
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 =
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 415523
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 02166
| registration_plate = MH11
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = Male 1000 / Female 986 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| website =
| footnotes = agm
}}

'''Phaltan''' ({{audio|Phaltan.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a town, a [[taluka]] and a [[municipal council]] in [[Satara district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Maharashtra]]. The town is about {{convert|59|km|mi|0}} northeast of the city of [[Satara (city)|Satara]] and about 110 km from [[Pune]].

== History ==
{{Main|Phaltan State}}
Phaltan State was one of the non-salute Maratha princely States of British India, under the central division of the Bombay Presidency, under the states of the Kolhapur-Dekkan Residency, Satara Agency and later the Deccan States Agency. It was one of the Satara Jahagirs. The State measured 397 square miles (1,028 km<sup>2</sup>) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population showed a decrease of 31% in the decade at 45,739. The population of the town itself was 9,512 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at £13,000- and paid a tribute to the British Raj of £640. Its flag was a rectangular bicolor, orange over green.

The Hindu ruling family was descended from Naik Nimbaji Nimbalkar (1284–1291). The ruler had the title of Raja, or Naik Nimbalkar. The first wife, [[Sai Bhonsale|Maharani Sai Bhonsale]] of 17th century emperor [[Shivaji|Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj]] was from Phaltan. Major HH Raja Bahadur Shrimant Malojirao Mudhojirao Nanasaheb Naik Nimbalkar IV was the last Ruler of Phaltan.
The original name is Pratishtana pur, from which the current name has been derived. Request historians and knowledgeable people to add interesting details about the original name.
Phaltan acceded to the Dominion of India on 8 March 1948 and is currently a part of Maharashtra state.[2]

== Geography ==
Phaltan is located at {{Coord|17.98|N|74.43|E|}}. It has an average elevation of 568 [[meter]]s (1,863 [[foot (length)|feet]]).

Places of interest around Phaltan include: Vimantal (Airport-phaltan airport there are new park nakshatra park creat by vanvibhag ); Goddess Maljai Mandir; Saibaba Mandir; Nimblakar (which has been named after Naik-Nimbalkars as Nimblak) and Nimblak Naka, the oldest place in ancient Phaltan; Dhumalwadi (15 km or 9 mi from Phaltan, known for its waterfall), Gondavalekar Maharaj Temple, [[Gondavale]] (47.1 km from phaltan) and Jabareshwar Mandir There are some forts around Phaltan, such as Wadgaum Nimbalkar, Santoshgad, Varugad, Mahimangad and Vardhangad. The fort Vardhangad can be reached from [[Satara (city)|Satara]] also.kurwali dam is 7 km away from Phaltan city.

Phaltan's climate is an inland climate of Maharashtra. The temperature has a relatively high range between {{convert|15|to|45|°C|F|0}}.<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237381447_Long_term_weather_trends_in_western_Maharashtra Long term weather trends in western Maharashtra]</ref> Summer in Phaltan is comparatively hot, and dry, compared to neighboring inland cities. Maximum temperatures exceed {{convert|40|°C|F|0}} every summer and typically range between {{convert|38|-|45|°C|F}}. Lows during this season are around {{convert|25|-|28|°C|F}}.

The city receives much less rainfall from June to September, and it has been declared as a drought-prone place by the Government. The city sometimes gets nil rainfall during the rainy season.

Winter starts in Phaltan from November to February. The winter temperatures are significantly higher compared to other cities in Maharashtra such as [[Pune]] and [[Nasik|Nashik]]. Lows range from {{convert|14|-|16|°C|F}}, while highs are in the range of {{convert|29|-|32|°C|F}}. Humidity is low in this season, making weather much more pleasant.

Phaltan crosses a drought-prone area, and going towards the south and south-west of Phaltan, a dry area begins. Water supply to Phaltan for drinking and irrigation is done by water from Veer Dam on the Nira river. Nira Right Bank Canal (NRBC) flows through Phaltan, making it a partially green town.
[[File:Dhumalwadi Waterfall.jpg|thumb|Dhumalwadi Waterfall]]
[[File:Jabreshwar Mandir,Phaltan.jpg|thumb|Jabareshwar Mandir]]
[[File:Banganga river near phaltan.jpg|thumb|Banganga river near phaltan]]

== Demographics ==
{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Phaltan had a population of 60,172. Males constituted 51% of the population and females 49%. Phaltan has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 70%. In Phaltan, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

== Culture ==
The ancient name of Phaltan was Phalapattan (फलपट्टण).{{citation needed|date=May 2020}} As per local mythology, the origin of this name was taken from Saint Phalapattan Rishi. In [[Ramayana]], Phaltan was part of ''Dandakaranya'', and Ram, Laxman, Seeta had come here during [[Vanvas]].

[[Shri Ram]] is the local deity ''(Gram-daivat)'' of the city, and the ''Sri Ram Temple'' in Phaltan is an important landmark in the city. There is a Temple of lord shiva, which is called as Jabreshwar Mandir, this temple has stone carvings. There are many Jain temples in Phaltan. People of Mahanubhav panth identify Phaltan as South Kashi. The city has a mosque called Badshahi Masjid. A village named Rajale is home for an ancient temple of goddess [[Janai]]. In the month of November or December, the annual fair will be celebrated which is called as Shri Ram Rathostav. The idols of Lord Sri Ram and Sita made up of five metals (Panchdhatu) are placed in a decorated rath worshipped and is taken on a procession all over the city, this procession is called as Nagar pradakshina. The city is also an important center for Mahanubhav (Jaykrishni) Sampraday.

== Industry ==
[[File:Shriram sahkari sakhar karkhana.jpg|thumb|Shriram sahakari sakhar karkhana,phaltan]]
Phaltan Taluka has two Sugar Factories: New Phaltan Sugar Works Ltd., [[Sakharwadi]] and Shri Ram Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Pvt. Ltd., Phaltan.<ref>[http://www.mahasugarfed.org/images/pdf/pvt_sugar_fact.pdf sugar]</ref>
Sakharwadi's sugar factory is the 2nd sugar factory of Maharashtra and moreover, the 1st private sugar factory in Maharashtra State.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

Cummins India Ltd. has its 300-acre 'mega-site' plant in Phaltan, which is being used to manufacture engines.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Agtey Athale |first1=Gouri |title=Cummins India to make Phaltan a true megasite |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/cummins-india-to-make-phaltan-a-true-megasite/articleshow/9271861.cms |access-date=10 May 2020 |work=The Economic Times |date=18 July 2011}}</ref>

[[File:Phaltan M I D C Surawadi (Cummins).JPG|thumb|Cummins India Ltd. in Phaltan [[Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation|MIDC]]]]

== Transport ==
Most of the people prefer to use State Transport ([[Maharashtra Government]]) buses. Private vehicles, auto rickshaws can be used on rent basis. Traffic is quite chaotic, with no signals. Most of the people use two-wheelers or bicycles as a mode of transportation. The city has a nonfunctional airport, 2 km (1 mile) from the city. The airport has a facility to land 1 helicopter at a time. On the other hand, there is no flight landing facility. A few private buses also have daily service to Pune, Mumbai every night, with very affordable rates. Phaltan has railway station at Chaudhariwadi, 4 km from Phaltan central. The next closest railway station is Lonand, {{convert|29|km|mi|0}}. New highway construction has occurred from Phaltan to National Highway number 4. pune pandharpur highway become to phaltan city.

== Education ==

===Schools and Colleges in Phaltan===

* Progressive Convent School
* Chanakya Education Group
* SK Education Group Phaltan
* Phaltan Education Society College of Engineering, Phaltan [http://coephaltan.edu.in]
* Mudhoji High School and Junior College
* Mudhoji college [http://www.mudhojicollege.ac.in]
* MalojiRaje Agriculture College, Phaltan
* Shrimant Shivajiraje English Medium School (SSEMS)
* Borawake ITI college
* Kamla Nimbkar Bal Bhawan a school run by Pragat Shikshan Sanstha <ref>[https://pssphaltan.org/kamlanimbkar.php Kamala Nimbkar Bal Bhawan]</ref>
* Yashwantrao Chavan Jr. College, phaltan
* Venutai Chavan pharmacy college phaltan
* Venutai Chavan girls Jr.college phaltan
* Namdevrao suryawanshi (Bedake) Sr. college phaltan.
* Rajiv Gandhi Polytechnic, Phaltan [http://www.rgpolytechnic.com]
* Sakharwadi Vidyalay
* Sardar vallabhbhai Patel high school, Sakharwadi
* Jaybhavani high school, Tirakwadi
* Government D.Ed. college for girls
* Law college, Girvi Naka
* Brilliant Academy
* Industrial Training institute
* Sahakar Maharshi Hanmantrao Pawar High School, Phaltan
* wunderbarkids, phaltan
*vishwajyot international school
* Shrimat Jayshreemaladevi Naik-Nimbalkar Institute of Management Studies, Phaltan

* Phaltan is also the home of the [[Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute]], focusing on agriculture, renewable energy, animal husbandry and sustainable development. Its work on energy self-sufficient taluka (which became a national policy) was based on the extensive research on biomass availability in Phaltan Taluka.<ref>[https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Downloads/article_id_082_06_0632_0637_0.pdf Taluka's can provide critical mass for sustainable development of India]</ref><ref>[http://www.epw.in/journal/1995/51/special-articles/energy-self-sufficient-talukas-solution-national-energy-crisis.html Energy Self Sufficient Talukas - A solution to National Energy Crisis; EPW, Vol. 30, Issue No. 51, 23 Dec, 1995]</ref>

* Rajivji Dixit gurukul school pimprad (Pawarwadi)

== Notable residents ==

* Emperor [[Shivaji]]'s first wife [[Sai Bhosale]] was from Phaltan and belonged to the [[Nimbalkar]] dynasty.
*[[Nandini Nimbkar]] President of [[Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute]].
*[[Anil K. Rajvanshi]] Director of [[Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute]].
*[[B. V. Nimbkar]], [[Padma Shri]] winner and founder of [[Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute]]
*[[Shivajirao Bhosale]]

==See also==
*[[Upalve]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* List of rulers of Phaltan [[Phaltan State#List of Rulers]]

[[Category:Cities and towns in Satara district]]
[[Category:Talukas in Maharashtra]]

Phaltan - Revision history

imported>GillRomesLado at 04:47, 30 July 2021