Perambalur district - Revision history

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	==Demographics==		==Demographics==
	According to [[2011 census of India\|2011 census]], Perambalur district had a population of 565,223 with a sex-ratio of 1,003 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.<ref name="dashboard">{{cite web\|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html\|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India\|year=2013\|access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref> A total of 59,567 were under the age of six, constituting 31,135 males and 28,432 females. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] accounted for 33.01% and 0.46% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 66.49%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.<ref name="dashboard"/> The district had a total of 149,243 households. There were a total of 299,726 workers, comprising 107,542 cultivators, 91,135 main agricultural labourers, 4,365 in house hold industries, 52,055 other workers, 44,629 marginal workers, 9,762 marginal cultivators, 27,143 marginal agricultural labourers, 978 marginal workers in household industries and 6,746 other marginal workers.<ref name=2011census>{{cite web\|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Perambalur district\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=691351\|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India\|year=2013\|access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref>{{historical populations\|11=1901\|12=1,81,738\|13=1911\|14=1,97,214\|15=1921\|16=2,05,343\|17=1931\|18=2,06,731\|19=1941\|20=2,33,200\|21=1951\|22=2,66,569\|23=1961\|24=2,86,739\|25=1971\|26=3,40,306\|27=1981\|28=3,82,499\|29=1991\|30=4,51,032\|31=2001\|32=4,93,646\|33=2011\|34=5,65,223\|percentages=pagr\|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>\|align=none\|cols=2}}		{{historical populations\|11=1901\|12=1,81,738\|13=1911\|14=1,97,214\|15=1921\|16=2,05,343\|17=1931\|18=2,06,731\|19=1941\|20=2,33,200\|21=1951\|22=2,66,569\|23=1961\|24=2,86,739\|25=1971\|26=3,40,306\|27=1981\|28=3,82,499\|29=1991\|30=4,51,032\|31=2001\|32=4,93,646\|33=2011\|34=5,65,223\|percentages=pagr\|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>\|align=none\|cols=2}}
			According to [[2011 census of India\|2011 census]], Perambalur district had a population of 565,223 with a sex-ratio of 1,003 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.<ref name="dashboard">{{cite web\|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html\|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India\|year=2013\|access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref> A total of 59,567 were under the age of six, constituting 31,135 males and 28,432 females. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] accounted for 33.01% and 0.46% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 66.49%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.<ref name="dashboard"/> The district had a total of 149,243 households. There were a total of 299,726 workers, comprising 107,542 cultivators, 91,135 main agricultural labourers, 4,365 in house hold industries, 52,055 other workers, 44,629 marginal workers, 9,762 marginal cultivators, 27,143 marginal agricultural labourers, 978 marginal workers in household industries and 6,746 other marginal workers.<ref name=2011census>{{cite web\|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Perambalur district\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=691351\|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India\|year=2013\|access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref>

	==Transportation==		==Transportation==
	The nearest airport to Perambalur District is the [[Tiruchirappalli International Airport]]. The district is well connected by Road Network. Some of the notable Busiest National Highways such as NH-38 passes through the center of the District. The District has very less connectivity with Railways. Sillakudi Railway Station is the only Railway Station of the district.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Sillakudi, Alathur Village information {{!}} Soki.In\|url=https://soki.in/sillakudi-alathur-perambalur\|access-date=2021-08-11\|website=soki.in}}</ref>		The nearest airport to Perambalur District is the [[Tiruchirappalli International Airport]]. The district is well connected by Road Network. Some of the notable Busiest National Highways such as NH-38 passes through the center of the District. World peace temple ( Ulaga samathana aalayam) will be built in kottarai village by veerathuravi maamunivar. The District has very less connectivity with Railways. Sillakudi Railway Station is the only Railway Station of the district.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Sillakudi, Alathur Village information {{!}} Soki.In\|url=https://soki.in/sillakudi-alathur-perambalur\|access-date=2021-08-11\|website=soki.in}}</ref>

	==See also==		==See also==

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	\| other_name =		\| other_name =
	\| settlement_type = [[List of districts of Tamil Nadu\|District]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]		\| settlement_type = [[List of districts of Tamil Nadu\|District]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]
	\| image_skyline = Ranjankudi ~~fort-Perambalur district-Tamil Nadu-part46~~.~~JPG~~		\| image_skyline = Ranjankudi Fort pblr.jpg
	\| image_alt =		\| image_alt =
	\| image_caption = ~~View from [[~~Ranjankudi Fort]]		\| image_caption = Ranjankudi Fort
	\| nickname = Perumpuliyur		\| nickname = Perumpuliyur
	\| image_map = ~~India~~ Tamil Nadu ~~districts Perambalur.svg~~		\| image_map = {{maplink \|frame=yes
	\| map_caption = Location in Tamil Nadu~~, India~~		\|frame-width=275 \|frame-height=275 \|frame-align=center
			\|text= '''Perambalur district'''
			\|type=shape \|id=Q15186
			\|stroke-colour=#C60C30
			\|stroke-width=2
			\|title= Perambalur district of Tamil Nadu
			\|type2=line\|id2=Q1445\|stroke-width2=1\|stroke-colour2=#0000ff\|title2=Tamil Nadu
			}}
			\| map_alt =
			\| map_caption = Location in Tamil Nadu
	\| coordinates = {{coord\|11\|14\|.6\|N\|78\|52\|59.92\|E\|display=inline,title}}		\| coordinates = {{coord\|11\|14\|.6\|N\|78\|52\|59.92\|E\|display=inline,title}}
	\| subdivision_type = Country		\| subdivision_type = Country
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	\| footnotes =		\| footnotes =
	\| leader_title2 = Superintendent of Police		\| leader_title2 = Superintendent of Police
	\| leader_name2 = ~~Tmt~~. ~~NISHA PARTHIBAN~~[[Indian Police Service\|IPS]]		\| leader_name2 = S. Mani, [[Indian Police Service\|IPS]]
	\| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language\|Tamil]]		\| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language\|Tamil]]
	\| blank2_name_sec1 = Literacy		\| blank2_name_sec1 = Literacy
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	'''Perambalur''' is one of the 38 districts (an administrative [[List of Indian districts\|district]]) in the state of [[Tamil Nadu]], India. The district headquarters is located at [[Perambalur]]. The district occupies an area of 1,752 km² and had a population of 565,223 with a sex-ratio of 1,003 females for every 1,000 males in 2011.		'''Perambalur''' is one of the 38 districts (an administrative [[List of Indian districts\|district]]) in the state of [[Tamil Nadu]], India. The district headquarters is located at [[Perambalur]]. The district occupies an area of 1,752 km² and had a population of 565,223 with a sex-ratio of 1,003 females for every 1,000 males in 2011.

	Perambalur district is a centrally located inland district of Tamil Nadu. It was trifurcated from the erstwhile composite [[Tiruchirappalli district]] and was formed on 1 November 1995. The district is bounded by the districts [[~~Kallakurichi district\|Kallakurichi~~]] in the ~~north~~, ~~Tiruchirappalli district~~ in ~~the south~~, [[~~Ariyalur district\|~~Ariyalur]] ~~and~~ [[~~Cuddalore district\|Cuddalore~~]] in ~~the east~~ and [[Salem ~~district~~\|Salem]] ~~and Tiruchirappalli districts~~ in ~~the west~~.		Perambalur district is a centrally located inland district of Tamil Nadu. It was trifurcated from the erstwhile composite [[Tiruchirappalli district]] and was formed on 1 November 1995. The district is bounded by the following districts [[Kallakkuruchi]] in the North, [[Cuddalore]] in Northeast, [[Ariyalur]] in East, [[Tiruchirappalli]] in West and South and [[Salem, Tamil Nadu\|Salem]] in Northwest.

	==Geography==		==Geography==
			[[File:Ranjankudi fort-Perambalur district-Tamil Nadu-part46.JPG\|thumb\|View from [[Ranjankudi Fort]].]]
	The district lies in the southern plateau and hill zone of agro-climate regional planning with characteristics of semi-arid climate and the world class black granite in Pachai Malai hills. The soil is predominantly red [[loamy]] and black soil. The normal rainfall of the district is 908 mm which is less than 946.9 mm, the normal rainfall of the State. The precipitation during northeast monsoon, southwest monsoon and remaining winter & hot weather period account for 52%, 34% and 14% of annual rainfall, respectively.{{citation needed\|date=July 2020}}		The district lies in the southern plateau and hill zone of agro-climate regional planning with characteristics of semi-arid climate and the world class black granite in Pachai Malai hills. The soil is predominantly red [[loamy]] and black soil. The normal rainfall of the district is 908 mm which is less than 946.9 mm, the normal rainfall of the State. The precipitation during northeast monsoon, southwest monsoon and remaining winter & hot weather period account for 52%, 34% and 14% of annual rainfall, respectively.{{citation needed\|date=July 2020}}

imported>Raybellrich at 05:44, 11 August 2021

2021-08-11T05:44:28Z

New page

{{About|the district|its eponymous headquarters|Perambalur||Perambalur (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Perambalur District
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[List of districts of Tamil Nadu|District]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]
| image_skyline = Ranjankudi fort-Perambalur district-Tamil Nadu-part46.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption = View from [[Ranjankudi Fort]]
| nickname = Perumpuliyur
| image_map = India Tamil Nadu districts Perambalur.svg
| map_caption = Location in Tamil Nadu, India
| coordinates = {{coord|11|14|.6|N|78|52|59.92|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[File:TamilNadu Logo.svg|22px]] [[Tamil Nadu]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = Perambalur
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| leader_title1 = Collector
| leader_name1 = P. Sri Venkata Priya [[Indian Administrative Service|I.A.S]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 1752
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 565,223
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web
|title=2011 Census of India
|date=16 April 2011
|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/prov_data_products_tamilnadu.html
|publisher= Indian government
|format=Excel}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 621212
| area_code = 04328
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#TN.E2.80.94Tamil Nadu|TN]]-46<ref>[http://www.tn.gov.in/sta/a2.pdf www.tn.gov.in]</ref>
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 0.993 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Climate of India|Climate]]
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Climatic regions of India|Semi-arid]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small>
| website = {{URL|perambalur.nic.in}}
| footnotes =
| leader_title2 = Superintendent of Police
| leader_name2 = Tmt. NISHA PARTHIBAN[[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank2_info_sec1 = 74.32%%
| blank2_name_sec2 = [[Precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation]]
| blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|908|mm|in}}
| official_name =
}}

'''Perambalur''' is one of the 38 districts (an administrative [[List of Indian districts|district]]) in the state of [[Tamil Nadu]], India. The district headquarters is located at [[Perambalur]]. The district occupies an area of 1,752 km² and had a population of 565,223 with a sex-ratio of 1,003 females for every 1,000 males in 2011.

Perambalur district is a centrally located inland district of Tamil Nadu. It was trifurcated from the erstwhile composite [[Tiruchirappalli district]] and was formed on 1 November 1995. The district is bounded by the districts [[Kallakurichi district|Kallakurichi]] in the north, Tiruchirappalli district in the south, [[Ariyalur district|Ariyalur]] and [[Cuddalore district|Cuddalore]] in the east and [[Salem district|Salem]] and Tiruchirappalli districts in the west.

==Geography==
The district lies in the southern plateau and hill zone of agro-climate regional planning with characteristics of semi-arid climate and the world class black granite in Pachai Malai hills. The soil is predominantly red [[loamy]] and black soil. The normal rainfall of the district is 908 mm which is less than 946.9 mm, the normal rainfall of the State. The precipitation during northeast monsoon, southwest monsoon and remaining winter & hot weather period account for 52%, 34% and 14% of annual rainfall, respectively.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}

[[Cauvery]] is the major river flowing in the region and the composite district has a canal system covering just 47 km stretch and ayacut of 11,610 ha. The ground water resource through [[tubewell]]s and wells contribute nearly 68% of irrigated area command. The major crops grown in the district are paddy, [[peanut|groundnut]], sugarcane and [[millet]]s. [[Cashew]] is the major plantation crop. Now the major cultivation is small Onion, totally 24% in Tamil Nadu i.e. first place in Tamil Nadu. The Onion cultivation villages are Erattai malai sandhu (Keelakkarai), Esanai, Elambalur, Nakkasalem, Ammapalayam, Siruvayalur, Chettikulam, Kalarampatty, Melapuliyur, Navalur, K.Pudur, Arumbavur, Irur, Alathur, Padalur, etc.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}

==Economy==
[[File:Sunflower cultivation at perambalur.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Agriculture is the main occupation of the people in the district]]
Currently, Perambalur district is the top [[maize]] and Onion (small) producer in Tamil Nadu, with 27% and 50% of the state's share, respectively.<ref>[http://www.tn.gov.in/deptst/agriculture.pdf Tamil Nadu: Agriculture Department]</ref>

Perambalur is planning to set up multi-product [[Special economic zone|SEZ]] over an area of 5000 acres (20 km²) specializing in high-technology by SREI Infrastructure Finance Ltd through a joint venture with [[TIDCO]] (Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation). The SEZ will have linkages to [[Cuddalore]], [[Pondicherry (city)|Pondicherry]] and [[Chennai]] ports, railway line and [[Tiruchirapalli Airport]]. This SEZ will bring in high-technology industries, [[Maintenance, repair, and operations|MROs]], biotechnology, pharmaceutical companies, textile and leather clusters. The project is being developed with world-class infrastructure to be able to compete with the best investment centres in the world. Perambalur SEZ has a large hinterland that offers huge labour force. The SEZ is well connected with all major cities/regions of the country with excellent road/rail network.  The SEZ will focus on testing and certification facilities, warehouses, infrastructure on demand and so forth. In addition, residential and recreational complexes are planned within the SEZ.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}

==Industries==
===Perambalur Sugar Mills===
Perambalur Sugar Mills is sugar mill of Perambalur Sugar Mills Limited, a Subsidiary of [[Tamil Nadu Sugar Corporation Limited (TASCO)]] located at Eraiyur, Permbalur. It commenced its operation on 1976 and has a capacity of 2500 TCD.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}

===MRF Limited===
[[MRF Limited]] commissioned its 8th plant at Naranamangalam, Perambalur on 2011 for the production of conventional tyres. It commissioned its 9th plant at the same facility on 2012 solely for the manufacture of radial tyres.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}

==Visuvakudi Reservoir==
Visvakudi [[dam]] is located in Visvakudi, Tamil Nadu. Visvakudi dam is constructed across Kallar River, between Vayalar hills and Semmalai. The reservoir can hold 30.67 million cubic feet of water. The dam is 615 metres long. There will be two sluices and radial shutters will be fixed on the two sluices.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}

==Divisions==
The district for administrative purpose has been divided into four [[taluk]]s ([[Perambalur taluk]], [[Kunnam taluk]], [[Alathur taluk, Perambalur|Alathur taluk]], [[Veppanthattai taluk]]) which is further sub-divided into four blocks viz. Perambalur, Veppanthattai, Veppur, Alathur. The district comprises 121 village [[Local self-government in India|panchayats]], four town panchayats ([[Kurumbalur]], [[Arumbavur]], [[Poolambadi]], [[Labbaikudikadu]]) and one municipality.

==Demographics==
According to [[2011 census of India|2011 census]], Perambalur district had a population of 565,223 with a sex-ratio of 1,003 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.<ref name="dashboard">{{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref> A total of 59,567 were under the age of six, constituting 31,135 males and 28,432 females. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] accounted for 33.01% and 0.46% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 66.49%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.<ref name="dashboard"/> The district had a total of 149,243 households. There were a total of 299,726 workers, comprising 107,542 cultivators, 91,135 main agricultural labourers, 4,365 in house hold industries, 52,055 other workers, 44,629 marginal workers, 9,762 marginal cultivators, 27,143 marginal agricultural labourers, 978 marginal workers in household industries and 6,746 other marginal workers.<ref name=2011census>{{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Perambalur district|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=691351|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref>{{historical populations|11=1901|12=1,81,738|13=1911|14=1,97,214|15=1921|16=2,05,343|17=1931|18=2,06,731|19=1941|20=2,33,200|21=1951|22=2,66,569|23=1961|24=2,86,739|25=1971|26=3,40,306|27=1981|28=3,82,499|29=1991|30=4,51,032|31=2001|32=4,93,646|33=2011|34=5,65,223|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=none|cols=2}}

==Transportation==
The nearest airport to Perambalur District is the [[Tiruchirappalli International Airport]]. The district is well connected by Road Network. Some of the notable Busiest National Highways such as NH-38 passes through the center of the District. The District has very less connectivity with Railways. Sillakudi Railway Station is the only Railway Station of the district.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sillakudi, Alathur Village information {{!}} Soki.In|url=https://soki.in/sillakudi-alathur-perambalur|access-date=2021-08-11|website=soki.in}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of districts of Tamil Nadu]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://perambalur.nic.in/ Perambalur District]

{{Tamil Nadu}}
{{Perambalur district}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Perambalur District}}
[[Category:Perambalur district| ]]
[[Category:Districts of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:1995 establishments in Tamil Nadu]]