People's Liberation Army of Manipur - Revision history

WardDrayton2: enhance formatting for consistency and improved wording for consistency

2026-02-27T03:04:38Z

enhance formatting for consistency and improved wording for consistency

Bot: robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.

2022-10-21T16:25:39Z

robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:55, 21 October 2022
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2015}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2015}}
	{{infobox war faction		{{infobox war faction
	\|name= People's Liberation Army of Manipur		\| name = People's Liberation Army of Manipur
	\|native_name=		\| native_name =
	\|native_name_lang=		\| native_name_lang =
	\|image= [[File:Bandera FPRM Manipur.png\|200px]]		\| image = [[File:Bandera FPRM Manipur.png\|200px]]
	\|caption=Flag of the People's Liberation Army of Manipur		\| caption = Flag of the People's Liberation Army of Manipur
	\|active= 25 September 1978 – ''Present''		\| active = 25 September 1978 – ''Present''
	\|ideology= [[Communism]]<br>[[Mao Zedong Thought]]<br>[[Separatism]]		\| ideology = [[Communism]]<br>[[Mao Zedong Thought]]<br>[[Separatism]]
	\|leaders=		\| leaders =
	\|clans=		\| clans =
	\|headquarters= [[Manipur]]		\| headquarters = [[Manipur]]
	\|area= [[Northeast India]]		\| area = [[Northeast India]]
	\|size=		\| size =
	\|predecessor=		\| predecessor =
	\|motives=Establish an independent state of [[Manipur]]		\| motives = Establish an independent state of [[Manipur]]
	\|successor=		\| successor =
	\|allies=		\| allies =
	\|opponents= {{flag\|India}} (PLA is ~~Designated~~ as a terrorist organisation by the [[Government of India]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.nia.gov.in/banned_org.aspx \|title=Banned Terrorist Organisations \|publisher=National Investigation Agency (NIA) \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110115355/http://www.nia.gov.in/banned_org.aspx \|archivedate=10 January 2016 \|df=dmy-all }}</ref>)		\| opponents = {{flag\|India}} (PLA is designated as a terrorist organisation by the [[Government of India]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.nia.gov.in/banned_org.aspx \|title=Banned Terrorist Organisations \|publisher=National Investigation Agency (NIA) \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110115355/http://www.nia.gov.in/banned_org.aspx \|archivedate=10 January 2016 \|df=dmy-all }}</ref>)
	\|battles=[[Insurgency in Northeast India]]<br>[[Naxalite-Maoist insurgency]]		\| battles = [[Insurgency in Northeast India]]<br>[[Naxalite-Maoist insurgency]]
	\|url=		\| url =
	}}		}}

	The '''People's Liberation Army of Manipur''', often shortened to just '''People's Liberation Army''' ('''PLA-MP''' or '''PLAM'''), founded by N. Bisheshwar Singh on 25 September 1978, is a separatist armed ~~revolutionary~~ group fighting for a separate independent socialist state of [[Manipur]], a state in northeastern [[India]]. Though it claims to fight for the entire state, the [[Naga Rajputs\|Nagas]], [[Kukis]] and the tribals in the state are not part of the group. The cadres are drawn from the [[Meitei people]] and the [[Pangal people]].		The '''People's Liberation Army of Manipur''', often shortened to just '''People's Liberation Army''' ('''PLA-MP''' or '''PLAM'''), founded by N. Bisheshwar Singh on 25 September 1978, is a separatist armed terrorist group fighting for a separate independent socialist state of [[Manipur]], a state in northeastern [[India]]. Though it claims to fight for the entire state, the [[Naga Rajputs\|Nagas]], [[Kukis]] and the tribals in the state are not part of the group. The cadres are drawn from the [[Meitei people]] and the [[Pangal people]].

	Since its founding, it has been waging [[guerrilla warfare]] as part of the [[Insurgency in Manipur]] against the [[Indian Armed Forces]], and has targeted the [[Indian Army]], [[Indian Paramilitary Forces]] and the [[State Police#India\|State Police Force]]. However, during the late nineties, it declared a unilateral decision not to target the [[Manipur Police]].		Since its founding, it has been waging [[guerrilla warfare]] as part of the [[Insurgency in Manipur]] against the [[Indian Armed Forces]], and has targeted the [[Indian Army]], [[Indian Paramilitary Forces]] and the [[State Police#India\|State Police Force]]. However, during the late nineties, it declared a unilateral decision not to target the [[Manipur Police]].
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	PLA-MP is also a member of the [[Manipur Peoples Liberation Front]], an umbrella organization of several Manipur separatist groups; namely, the [[United National Liberation Front\|UNLF]] and [[PREPAK]].		PLA-MP is also a member of the [[Manipur Peoples Liberation Front]], an umbrella organization of several Manipur separatist groups; namely, the [[United National Liberation Front\|UNLF]] and [[PREPAK]].
	On 29 July 2020, three [[~~Jawans\|''~~jawans'']] in the [[Assam Rifles]] were killed and six injured in an ambush in Manipur's Chandel district near the Indo-Myanmar border.		On 29 July 2020, three ''[[jawans]]'' in the [[Assam Rifles]] were killed and six injured in an ambush in Manipur's Chandel district near the Indo-Myanmar border.

	== Flag ==		== Flag ==
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	[[Category:Political parties in Manipur]]		[[Category:Political parties in Manipur]]
	[[Category:Political parties established in 1978]]		[[Category:Political parties established in 1978]]
	[[Category:Organizations designated as terrorist ~~in Asia~~]]		[[Category:Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist]]
	[[Category:Separatism in India]]		[[Category:Separatism in India]]
	[[Category:Guerrilla organizations]]		[[Category:Guerrilla organizations]]

->SpinnerLaserzthe2nd at 04:47, 3 January 2022

2022-01-03T04:47:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:17, 3 January 2022
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	}}		}}

	The '''People's Liberation Army of Manipur''', often shortened to just '''People's Liberation Army''' ('''PLA-MP''' or '''PLAM'''), founded by N. Bisheshwar Singh on 25 September 1978, is a separatist armed revolutionary group fighting for a separate independent socialist state of [[Manipur]], a state in northeastern [[India]]. Though it claims to fight for the entire state, the [[Naga Rajputs\|Nagas]], [[Kukis]] and the tribals in the state are ~~virtually~~ not part of the group. The cadres are drawn from the [[Meitei people]] and the [[~~Pangal\|~~Pangal people]].		The '''People's Liberation Army of Manipur''', often shortened to just '''People's Liberation Army''' ('''PLA-MP''' or '''PLAM'''), founded by N. Bisheshwar Singh on 25 September 1978, is a separatist armed revolutionary group fighting for a separate independent socialist state of [[Manipur]], a state in northeastern [[India]]. Though it claims to fight for the entire state, the [[Naga Rajputs\|Nagas]], [[Kukis]] and the tribals in the state are not part of the group. The cadres are drawn from the [[Meitei people]] and the [[Pangal people]].

	Since its founding, it has been waging a guerrilla ~~based~~ warfare against the [[Indian Armed Forces]] and has targeted the [[Indian Army]], [[Indian Paramilitary Forces]] and the [[State Police#India\|State Police Force]]. However, during the late nineties, it declared a unilateral decision not to target the [[Manipur Police]].		Since its founding, it has been waging [[guerrilla warfare]] as part of the [[Insurgency in Manipur]] against the [[Indian Armed Forces]], and has targeted the [[Indian Army]], [[Indian Paramilitary Forces]] and the [[State Police#India\|State Police Force]]. However, during the late nineties, it declared a unilateral decision not to target the [[Manipur Police]].

	The death of some top leaders in combat (like President Thoudam Kunjabehari in 1982), and the arrest of others (like N. Bisheshwar, arrested in 1981) decreased its military activity in the eighties. In 1989, a political wing called the [[Revolutionary People's Front]] (RPF) was formed.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=People’s Liberation Army: Incidents and Statements involving People’s Liberation Army: 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2000-2012 \|publisher=South Asia Terrorism Portal (SATP) \|url=https://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/manipur/terrorist_outfits/pla.htm \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121181158/https://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/manipur/terrorist_outfits/pla.htm \|archive-date=21 January 2018 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all }}</ref> The RPF formed a government in exile in Bangladesh, led by Irengbam Chaoren, and began a restructuring of the organisation. The Organisation become very active. Its operation was divided into four sections: Sadar Valley West Hill areas of Manipur, Sadar Hill areas in the east Valley, Hill areas of Manipur and Imphal valley, each with a commander, and other ranks.		The death of some top leaders in combat (like President Thoudam Kunjabehari in 1982), and the arrest of others (like N. Bisheshwar, arrested in 1981) decreased its military activity in the eighties. In 1989, a political wing called the [[Revolutionary People's Front]] (RPF) was formed.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=People’s Liberation Army: Incidents and Statements involving People’s Liberation Army: 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2000-2012 \|publisher=South Asia Terrorism Portal (SATP) \|url=https://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/manipur/terrorist_outfits/pla.htm \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121181158/https://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/manipur/terrorist_outfits/pla.htm \|archive-date=21 January 2018 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all }}</ref> The RPF formed a government in exile in Bangladesh, led by Irengbam Chaoren, and began a restructuring of the organisation. The Organisation become very active. Its operation was divided into four sections: Sadar Valley West Hill areas of Manipur, Sadar Hill areas in the east Valley, Hill areas of Manipur and Imphal valley, each with a commander, and other ranks.

	The organisation has an estimated strength of some ~~3800~~ as of 2008.		The organisation has an estimated strength of some 3 800 as of 2008.

	PLA-MP is also a member of the [[Manipur Peoples Liberation Front]], an umbrella ~~organisation~~ of ~~the~~ separatist ~~organisations of Manipur~~ namely; the [[United National Liberation Front\|UNLF]] and [[PREPAK]].		PLA-MP is also a member of the [[Manipur Peoples Liberation Front]], an umbrella organization of several Manipur separatist groups; namely, the [[United National Liberation Front\|UNLF]] and [[PREPAK]].
	On 29 July 2020 three Assam Rifles ~~jawans~~ were killed and six injured in an ambush in Manipur's Chandel district near the Indo-Myanmar border.		On 29 July 2020, three [[Jawans\|''jawans'']] in the [[Assam Rifles]] were killed and six injured in an ambush in Manipur's Chandel district near the Indo-Myanmar border.

	== Flag ==		== Flag ==

->SpinnerLaserzthe2nd at 01:00, 26 November 2021

2021-11-26T01:00:26Z

New page

{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{infobox war faction
|name= People's Liberation Army of Manipur
|native_name=
|native_name_lang=
|image= [[File:Bandera FPRM Manipur.png|200px]]
|caption=Flag of the People's Liberation Army of Manipur
|active= 25 September 1978 – ''Present''
|ideology= [[Communism]]<br>[[Mao Zedong Thought]]<br>[[Separatism]]
|leaders=
|clans=
|headquarters= [[Manipur]]
|area= [[Northeast India]]
|size=
|predecessor=
|motives=Establish an independent state of [[Manipur]]
|successor=
|allies=
|opponents= {{flag|India}} (PLA is Designated as a terrorist organisation by the [[Government of India]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nia.gov.in/banned_org.aspx |title=Banned Terrorist Organisations |publisher=National Investigation Agency (NIA) |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110115355/http://www.nia.gov.in/banned_org.aspx |archivedate=10 January 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>)
|battles=[[Insurgency in Northeast India]]<br>[[Naxalite-Maoist insurgency]]
|url=
}}

The '''People's Liberation Army of Manipur''', often shortened to just '''People's Liberation Army''' ('''PLA-MP''' or '''PLAM'''), founded by N. Bisheshwar Singh on 25 September 1978, is a separatist armed revolutionary group fighting for a separate independent socialist state of [[Manipur]], a state in northeastern [[India]]. Though it claims to fight for the entire state, the [[Naga Rajputs|Nagas]], [[Kukis]] and the tribals in the state are virtually not part of the group. The cadres are drawn from the [[Meitei people]] and the [[Pangal|Pangal people]].

Since its founding, it has been waging a guerrilla based warfare against the [[Indian Armed Forces]] and has targeted the [[Indian Army]], [[Indian Paramilitary Forces]] and the [[State Police#India|State Police Force]]. However, during the late nineties, it declared a unilateral decision not to target the [[Manipur Police]].

The death of some top leaders in combat (like President Thoudam Kunjabehari in 1982), and the arrest of others (like N. Bisheshwar, arrested in 1981) decreased its military activity in the eighties. In 1989, a political wing called the [[Revolutionary People's Front]] (RPF) was formed.<ref>{{Cite web|title=People’s Liberation Army: Incidents and Statements involving People’s Liberation Army: 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2000-2012 |publisher=South Asia Terrorism Portal (SATP) |url=https://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/manipur/terrorist_outfits/pla.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121181158/https://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/manipur/terrorist_outfits/pla.htm |archive-date=21 January 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The RPF formed a government in exile in Bangladesh, led by Irengbam Chaoren, and began a restructuring of the organisation. The Organisation become very active. Its operation was divided into four sections: Sadar Valley West Hill areas of Manipur, Sadar Hill areas in the east Valley, Hill areas of Manipur and Imphal valley, each with a commander, and other ranks.

The organisation has an estimated strength of some 3800 as of 2008.

PLA-MP is also a member of the [[Manipur Peoples Liberation Front]], an umbrella organisation of the separatist organisations of Manipur namely; the [[United National Liberation Front|UNLF]] and [[PREPAK]].
On 29 July 2020 three Assam Rifles jawans were killed and six injured in an ambush in Manipur's Chandel district near the Indo-Myanmar border.

== Flag ==
Their flag is red with the emblem on the centre.

== See also ==
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Communist Party of India (Maoist)]]
* [[Maoist Communist Party of Manipur]]
* [[National Democratic Front of Bodoland]]
* [[People's Liberation Guerrilla Army (India)]]
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* Description of the Organisation at Start Center: National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism [http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/Results.aspx?perpetrator=6001]
* History and Organisation details at Global Security.org [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/rpf.htm]

{{Indian political parties}}
{{Terror outfits}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:People's Liberation Army Of Manipur}}
[[Category:1978 establishments in Manipur]]
[[Category:National liberation movements]]
[[Category:Political parties in Manipur]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1978]]
[[Category:Organizations designated as terrorist in Asia]]
[[Category:Separatism in India]]
[[Category:Guerrilla organizations]]
[[Category:Secessionist organizations in Asia]]
[[Category:Insurgency in Northeast India]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1978]]
[[Category:Far-left politics in India]]
[[Category:Organisations based in Manipur]]
[[Category:Maoist organisations in India]]
[[Category:Organisations designated as terrorist by India]]
[[Category:Left-wing militant groups in India]]
[[Category:Communist militant groups]]