Penugonda mandal - Revision history

Kamal Guha: Updated

2023-12-25T03:36:35Z

Updated

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:06, 25 December 2023
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	\| established_title = <!-- Established -->		\| established_title = <!-- Established -->
	\| established_date =		\| established_date =
	\| seat_type = [[Headquarters]]		\| seat_type = Headquarters
	\| seat = [[Penugonda]]		\| seat = [[Penugonda]]
	\| parts_type = [[Administrative divisions of India\|Major villages]]		\| parts_type = [[Administrative divisions of India\|Major villages]]
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	\| parts =		\| parts =
	\| government_type =		\| government_type =
	\| governing_body = [[~~Panchayat Samiti (Block)\|~~Mandal Parishad]]		\| governing_body = [[Mandal Parishad]]
	\| leader_title = [[Tehsildar]]		\| leader_title = [[Tehsildar]]
	\| leader_name =		\| leader_name =
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	\| population_demonym =		\| population_demonym =
	\| population_footnotes = <ref name=population>{{cite web\|title=Census 2011\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2815_PART_B_DCHB_WEST%20GODAVARI.pdf\|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India\|pages=404\|access-date=6 November 2017}}</ref>		\| population_footnotes = <ref name=population>{{cite web\|title=Census 2011\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2815_PART_B_DCHB_WEST%20GODAVARI.pdf\|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India\|pages=404\|access-date=6 November 2017}}</ref>
	\| demographics_type1 = ~~Languages~~		\| demographics_type1 = [[Language]]
	\| demographics1_title1 = Official		\| demographics1_title1 = Official
	\| demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language\|Telugu]]		\| demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language\|Telugu]]
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	}}		}}

	'''Penugonda mandal''' is one of the 46 [[mandal]]s in [[West Godavari district]] of the [[India]]n state of [[Andhra Pradesh]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/subdistrict/4980-penugonda-west-godavari-andhra-pradesh.html\|title=Penugonda mandal - West Godavari\|access-date=6 November 2017}}</ref> The headquarters are located at [[Penugonda]] town. The mandal is bordered by [[Godavari ~~river~~]] to north, [[Achanta mandal]] to the east, [[Penumantra mandal]] and [[Iragavaram mandal]] to the south and [[Peravali mandal]] to the west.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Mandals in West Godavari district\|url=http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/apfactfile/info%20on%20districts/WestGodavari.html\|publisher=aponline.gov.in\|access-date=6 November 2017\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429220632/http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/apfactfile/info%20on%20districts/westgodavari.html\|archive-date=29 April 2015}}</ref>		'''Penugonda mandal''' is one of the 19 [[mandal]]s in [[West Godavari district]] of the [[India]]n state of [[Andhra Pradesh]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/subdistrict/4980-penugonda-west-godavari-andhra-pradesh.html\|title=Penugonda mandal - West Godavari\|access-date=6 November 2017}}</ref> The headquarters are located at [[Penugonda]] town. The mandal is bordered by [[Godavari River]] to north, [[Achanta mandal]] to the east, [[Penumantra mandal]] and [[Iragavaram mandal]] to the south and [[Peravali mandal]] to the west.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Mandals in West Godavari district\|url=http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/apfactfile/info%20on%20districts/WestGodavari.html\|publisher=aponline.gov.in\|access-date=6 November 2017\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429220632/http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/apfactfile/info%20on%20districts/westgodavari.html\|archive-date=29 April 2015}}</ref>

			==History==
			[[Rajahmundry\|Rajahmundry district]] was formed in 1823 and in 1859 bifurcated into [[Godavari District]] and [[Krishna district]]. In 1925, Godavari district was split into [[East Godavari district]] and [[West Godavari district]].<ref>{{cite web\| url = https://rmc.ap.gov.in/about/rajahmundry_history \| title=Rajamahendravaram History \| work= Rajamahendravaram Municipal Corporation \|publisher= Government of Andhra Pradesh \| access-date = 20 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\| url = http://chapter.intach.org/godavari-chapters/history.html \| title= History of East Godavari chapter \|publisher= INTACH East Godavari chapter\| access-date = 20 December 2023}}</ref>

			The reorganisation of the districts in 2022 increased the number of districts in Andhra Pradesh from 13 to 26.<ref>{{cite web\| url = https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/040422/cm-jagan-mohan-reddy-inaugurates-13-new-districts.html \| title= 13 new districts inaugurated in Andhra Pradesh; Full list here \| work= Published on: April 4, 2022 \|publisher= Deccan Chronicle\| access-date = 20 December 2023}}</ref>

	== Demographics ==		== Demographics ==

	{{As of\|2011}} [[Census of India\|census]], the mandal had a population of 69,317 in 19,124 Households. The total population constitute, 34,837 males and 34,480 females with a sex ratio of 970 females per 1000 males. 6,535 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 3,334 are boys and 3,201 are girls with a sex ratio of 960. The average literacy rate stands at 77.67% with 48,763 literates of which 25,728 are males and 23,035 are females.<ref name=population />		{{As of\|2011}} [[Census of India\|census]], the mandal had a population of 69,317 in 19,124 Households. The total population constitute, 34,837 males and 34,480 females with a sex ratio of 970 females per 1000 males. 6,535 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 3,334 are boys and 3,201 are girls with a sex ratio of 960. The average literacy rate stands at 77.67% with 48,763 literates of which 25,728 are males and 23,035 are females.<ref name=population />

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	=== Work Profile ===		=== Work Profile ===

	As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 31,975 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Penugonda mandal which includes 21,847 males and 10,128 females.		As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 31,975 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Penugonda mandal which includes 21,847 males and 10,128 females.

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	== Administration ==		== Administration ==

	Penugonda mandal is administered under [[Achanta (Assembly constituency)]]<ref>{{cite web\|title=TABLE B - Parliamentary Constituencies \|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf\|work=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008\|publisher=The Election Commission of India\|page=31\|access-date=6 November 2017}}</ref> of [[Narsapuram (Lok Sabha constituency)]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf\|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008\|publisher=The Election Commission of India\|page=30}}</ref> and one of the twelve mandals that falls under [[Narasapuram revenue division]].		Penugonda mandal is administered under [[Achanta (Assembly constituency)]]<ref>{{cite web\|title=TABLE B - Parliamentary Constituencies \|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf\|work=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008\|publisher=The Election Commission of India\|page=31\|access-date=6 November 2017}}</ref> of [[Narsapuram (Lok Sabha constituency)]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf\|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008\|publisher=The Election Commission of India\|page=30}}</ref> and one of the twelve mandals that falls under [[Narasapuram revenue division]].

	== Towns and villages ==		== Towns and villages ==
			{{As of\|2011}} [[Census of India\|census]], the mandal has 14 settlements, of which all are villages. [[Penugonda]] is the largest and Munamarru is the smallest village in terms of population.
	{{As of\|2011}} [[Census of India\|census]], the mandal has 14 settlements, of which all are villages. [[Penugonda]] is the largest and ~~[[Nadipudi\|munamarru]]~~ is the smallest village in terms of population.

	The settlements in the mandal are listed below:		The settlements in the mandal are listed below:
			{{Columns-list\|colwidth=20em\|
	{{Columns-list\|colwidth=~~30em\|style=width:750px;~~\|
	#Cherukuwada		#Cherukuwada
	#Chinamallam		#Chinamallam
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	#Mulaparru		#Mulaparru
	#Munamarru		#Munamarru
	#Nadipudi		#[[Nadipudi]]
	#Penugonda		#Penugonda
	#Ramannapalem		#Ramannapalem
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	== Education ==		== Education ==

	The mandal plays a major role in education for the rural students of the nearby villages. The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the ''School Education Department'' of the state.<ref>{{cite web\|title=School Education Department\|url=http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf\|publisher=School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh\|access-date=6 November 2017\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107220545/http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf\|archive-date=7 November 2016}}</ref> As per the school information report for the academic year 2015–16, the mandal has more than 9,501 students enrolled in over 90 schools.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/totalSchoolReport.xls#\|title=R1.1 SCHOOL INFORMATION\|access-date=5 November 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108154343/http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/totalSchoolReport.xls\|archive-date=8 November 2016\|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Student Information Report\|url=http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/districtStudentReport.do?mode=getMandalReportsList&dist=2815&distname=WEST%20GODAVARI\|website=Commissionerate of School Education\|publisher=Child info 2015-16, District School Education - Andhra Pradesh\|access-date=6 November 2017}}</ref>		The mandal plays a major role in education for the rural students of the nearby villages. The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the ''School Education Department'' of the state.<ref>{{cite web\|title=School Education Department\|url=http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf\|publisher=School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh\|access-date=6 November 2017\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107220545/http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf\|archive-date=7 November 2016}}</ref> As per the school information report for the academic year 2015–16, the mandal has more than 9,501 students enrolled in over 90 schools.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/totalSchoolReport.xls#\|title=R1.1 SCHOOL INFORMATION\|access-date=5 November 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108154343/http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/totalSchoolReport.xls\|archive-date=8 November 2016\|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Student Information Report\|url=http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/districtStudentReport.do?mode=getMandalReportsList&dist=2815&distname=WEST%20GODAVARI\|website=Commissionerate of School Education\|publisher=Child info 2015-16, District School Education - Andhra Pradesh\|access-date=6 November 2017}}</ref>

	== See also ==		==See also==
	* [[~~List of~~ mandals in ~~Andhra Pradesh]]~~		* [[West Godavari district#Administrative divisions\|Revenue divisions and mandals in West Godavari district]]
	* [[Eluru]]

	==References==		==References==

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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Penugonda mandal
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = te
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Mandal]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|16.480|N|81.781|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[West Godavari district|West Godavari]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| seat_type = [[Headquarters]]
| seat = [[Penugonda]]
| parts_type = [[Administrative divisions of India|Major villages]]
| parts_style = para
| parts =
| government_type =
| governing_body = [[Panchayat Samiti (Block)|Mandal Parishad]]
| leader_title = [[Tehsildar]]
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 71.01
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 14
| population_total = 69,317
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name=population>{{cite web|title=Census 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2815_PART_B_DCHB_WEST%20GODAVARI.pdf|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|pages=404|access-date=6 November 2017}}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code =
| registration_plate = AP 37
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

'''Penugonda mandal''' is one of the 46 [[mandal]]s in [[West Godavari district]] of the [[India]]n state of [[Andhra Pradesh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/subdistrict/4980-penugonda-west-godavari-andhra-pradesh.html|title=Penugonda mandal - West Godavari|access-date=6 November 2017}}</ref> The headquarters are located at [[Penugonda]] town. The mandal is bordered by [[Godavari river]] to north, [[Achanta mandal]] to the east, [[Penumantra mandal]] and [[Iragavaram mandal]] to the south and [[Peravali mandal]] to the west.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mandals in West Godavari district|url=http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/apfactfile/info%20on%20districts/WestGodavari.html|publisher=aponline.gov.in|access-date=6 November 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429220632/http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/apfactfile/info%20on%20districts/westgodavari.html|archive-date=29 April 2015}}</ref>

== Demographics ==

{{As of|2011}} [[Census of India|census]], the mandal had a population of 69,317 in 19,124 Households. The total population constitute, 34,837 males and 34,480 females with a sex ratio of 970 females per 1000 males. 6,535 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 3,334 are boys and 3,201 are girls with a sex ratio of 960. The average literacy rate stands at 77.67% with 48,763 literates of which 25,728 are males and 23,035 are females.<ref name=population />

Majority are Schedule Caste with a population of 14,423 whereas Schedule Tribe had a population of 570.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.censusindia.co.in/subdistrict/Penugonda-mandal-west-godavari-andhra-pradesh-4980|title=Penugonda Censusindia.in|access-date=6 November 2017}}</ref>

=== Work Profile ===

As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 31,975 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Penugonda mandal which includes 21,847 males and 10,128 females.

According to census survey report 2011, 27,027 workers describe their work as main work, 2,238 as Cultivators, 18,373 person work as Agricultural labourers. 429 are working in Household industry and 5,987 are involved in other works. Of them 4,948 are Marginal workers.<ref name=population />

== Administration ==

Penugonda mandal is administered under [[Achanta (Assembly constituency)]]<ref>{{cite web|title=TABLE B - Parliamentary Constituencies |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|work=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|publisher=The Election Commission of India|page=31|access-date=6 November 2017}}</ref> of [[Narsapuram (Lok Sabha constituency)]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|publisher=The Election Commission of India|page=30}}</ref> and one of the twelve mandals that falls under [[Narasapuram revenue division]].

== Towns and villages ==

{{As of|2011}} [[Census of India|census]], the mandal has 14 settlements, of which all are villages. [[Penugonda]] is the largest and [[Nadipudi|munamarru]] is the smallest village in terms of population.

The settlements in the mandal are listed below:

{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|style=width:750px;|
#Cherukuwada
#Chinamallam
#Deva
#Ilaparru
#Kothalaparru
#Mulaparru
#Munamarru
#Nadipudi
#Penugonda
#Ramannapalem
#Sidhantham
#Tamarada
#Vadali
#Venkatramapuram
}}

== Education ==

The mandal plays a major role in education for the rural students of the nearby villages. The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the ''School Education Department'' of the state.<ref>{{cite web|title=School Education Department|url=http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf|publisher=School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh|access-date=6 November 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107220545/http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf|archive-date=7 November 2016}}</ref> As per the school information report for the academic year 2015–16, the mandal has more than 9,501 students enrolled in over 90 schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/totalSchoolReport.xls#|title=R1.1 SCHOOL INFORMATION|access-date=5 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108154343/http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/totalSchoolReport.xls|archive-date=8 November 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Student Information Report|url=http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/districtStudentReport.do?mode=getMandalReportsList&dist=2815&distname=WEST%20GODAVARI|website=Commissionerate of School Education|publisher=Child info 2015-16, District School Education - Andhra Pradesh|access-date=6 November 2017}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[List of mandals in Andhra Pradesh]]
* [[Eluru]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{West Godavari district}}

[[Category:Mandals in West Godavari district]]