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{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Pellenes
| image = Edwards_Pellenes_wrighti_01.jpg
| image_caption = Male ''[[Pellenes peninsularis]]''
| authority = [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1876<ref name=NMBE />
| type_species = ''[[Pellenes tripunctatus|P. tripunctatus]]''
| type_species_authority = ([[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1802)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 83, [[#Species|see text]]
| synonyms =
*''Hyllothyene'' [[Lodovico di Caporiacco|Caporiacco]], 1939<ref name=Pros1987 />
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=NMBE />
}}
'''''Pellenes''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Salticidae|jumping spiders]] that was first described by [[Eugène Simon|Eugène Louis Simon]] in 1876.<ref name=Simo1876>{{cite book| last=Simon| first=E.| year=1876| title=Les arachnides de France. Tome troisième| publisher=Roret, Paris| pages=364| author-link=Eugène_Simon}}</ref> It is considered a senior synonym of ''Hyllothyene''.<ref name=Pros1987>{{cite book| last=Prószyński| first=J.| year=1987| title=Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2| author-link=Jerzy_Prószyński| page=44}}</ref>

They are dark to black with white stripes on the back, and often have bright red markings. Most species have a special propensity for snail shells. ''Pellenes seriatus'' and ''P. lapponicus'' males look very similar to ''[[Hasarius adansoni]]'' when viewed from the front.

==Species==
{{as of|2019|08}} it contains eighty-three species and one subspecies, found in North America, Africa, Europe, Asia, [[Australia]], and on [[Saint Helena]]:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal| title=Gen. Pellenes Simon, 1876| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| access-date=2019-09-08| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2868| doi=10.24436/2}}</ref>
*''[[Pellenes aethiopicus|P. aethiopicus]]'' [[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1906 – [[Ethiopia]]
*''[[Pellenes albopilosus|P. albopilosus]]'' (Tyschchenko, 1965) – [[Russia]], [[Kazakhstan]]
*''[[Pellenes allegrii|P. allegrii]]'' [[Lodovico di Caporiacco|Caporiacco]], 1935 – [[Ukraine]], Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
*''[[Pellenes amazonka|P. amazonka]]'' Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Central Asia
*''[[Pellenes apacheus|P. apacheus]]'' Lowrie & [[Willis J. Gertsch|Gertsch]], 1955 – USA
*''[[Pellenes arciger|P. arciger]]'' (Walckenaer, 1837) – [[Southern Europe]], [[Armenia]]
*''[[Pellenes badkhyzicus|P. badkhyzicus]]'' Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – [[Turkmenistan]]
*''[[Pellenes beani|P. beani]]'' Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – [[South Africa]]
*''[[Pellenes bitaeniata|P. bitaeniata]]'' ([[Eugen von Keyserling|Keyserling]], 1882) – [[Australia]] (Western [[Australia]], [[Queensland]], [[New South Wales]])
*''[[Pellenes bonus|P. bonus]]'' Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Ukraine (Crimea), [[Azerbaijan]], [[Iran]], Turkmenistan
*''[[Pellenes borisi|P. borisi]]'' Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Kazakhstan
*''[[Pellenes brevis|P. brevis]]'' (Simon, 1868) – [[Portugal]], [[Spain]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Germany]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Macedonia_(region)|Macedonia]], [[Greece]], Ukraine, [[Turkey]], [[Cyprus]], Iran
*''[[Pellenes bulawayoensis|P. bulawayoensis]]'' [[Wanda Wesołowska|Wesolowska]], 2000 – [[Zimbabwe]], South Africa, [[Lesotho]]
*''[[Pellenes canadensis|P. canadensis]]'' [[Wayne Maddison|Maddison]], 2017 – [[Canada]], USA
*''[[Pellenes canosus|P. canosus]]'' Simon, 1937 – France
*''[[Pellenes cinctipes|P. cinctipes]]'' ([[Nathan Banks|Banks]], 1898) – [[Mexico]]
*''[[Pellenes cingulatus|P. cingulatus]]'' Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – [[Tanzania]]
*''[[Pellenes corticolens|P. corticolens]]'' [[Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin]], 1924 – Mexico
*''[[Pellenes crandalli|P. crandalli]]'' Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 – USA
*''[[Pellenes dahli|P. dahli]]'' Lessert, 1915 – [[Uganda]], [[Kenya]]
*''[[Pellenes denisi|P. denisi]]'' Schenkel, 1963 – [[Tajikistan]], [[China]]
*''[[Pellenes diagonalis|P. diagonalis]]'' (Simon, 1868) – Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, [[Israel]], Iran
*''[[Pellenes dilutus|P. dilutus]]'' Logunov, 1995 – Central Asia
*''[[Pellenes durioei|P. durioei]]'' (Lucas, 1846) – [[Algeria]]
*''[[Pellenes dyali|P. dyali]]'' [[Carl Friedrich Roewer|Roewer]], 1951 – [[Pakistan]]
*''[[Pellenes epularis|P. epularis]]'' ([[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge|O. Pickard-Cambridge]], 1872) – Greece to China, [[Namibia]], South Africa
*''[[Pellenes flavipalpis|P. flavipalpis]]'' (Lucas, 1853) – Greece (incl. Crete), Turkey, Cyprus
*''[[Pellenes frischi|P. frischi]]'' ([[Jean Victoire Audouin|Audouin]], 1826) – [[Egypt]]
*''[[Pellenes geniculatus|P. geniculatus]]'' (Simon, 1868) – Southern Europe, [[Africa]], Turkey, Ukraine, [[Caucasus]], Middle East, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia
**''[[Pellenes geniculatus|Pellenes g. subsultans]]'' (Simon, 1868) – France
*''[[Pellenes gerensis|P. gerensis]]'' Hu, 2001 – China
*''[[Pellenes gobiensis|P. gobiensis]]'' Schenkel, 1936 – Russia, [[Mongolia]], China
*''[[Pellenes grammaticus|P. grammaticus]]'' Chamberlin, 1925 – USA
*''[[Pellenes hadaensis|P. hadaensis]]'' [[Jerzy Prószyński|Prószyński]], 1993 – [[Saudi Arabia]]
*''[[Pellenes hedjazensis|P. hedjazensis]]'' Prószyński, 1993 – Saudi Arabia, [[United Arab Emirates]]
*''[[Pellenes himalaya|P. himalaya]]'' Caleb, Sajan & Kumar, 2018 – [[India]]
*''[[Pellenes iforhasorum|P. iforhasorum]]'' [[Lucien Berland|Berland]] & Millot, 1941 – [[Sudan]], [[Mali]]
*''[[Pellenes ignifrons|P. ignifrons]]'' (Grube, 1861) – USA, Canada, Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia
*''[[Pellenes inexcultus|P. inexcultus]]'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) – St. Helena
*''[[Pellenes iva|P. iva]]'' Caleb, 2018 – India
*''[[Pellenes karakumensis|P. karakumensis]]'' Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Turkmenistan
*''[[Pellenes laevigatus|P. laevigatus]]'' (Simon, 1868) – Greece ([[Corfu]]), [[Lebanon]]
*''[[Pellenes lagrecai|P. lagrecai]]'' Cantarella & Alicata, 2002 – Italy
*''[[Pellenes lapponicus|P. lapponicus]]'' ([[Carl Jakob Sundevall|Sundevall]], 1833) – [[North America]], Alpine and Northern Europe, Russia (European to Far East)
*''[[Pellenes levaillanti|P. levaillanti]]'' (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
*''[[Pellenes levii|P. levii]]'' Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 – USA
*''[[Pellenes limatus|P. limatus]]'' Peckham & Peckham, 1901 – USA
*''[[Pellenes limbatus|P. limbatus]]'' [[Władysław Kulczyński|Kulczyński]], 1895 – Russia, Central Asia, Mongolia, China
*''[[Pellenes logunovi|P. logunovi]]'' Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 – Russia
*''[[Pellenes longimanus|P. longimanus]]'' [[James Henry Emerton|Emerton]], 1913 – USA
*''[[Pellenes lucidus|P. lucidus]]'' Logunov & Zamanpoore, 2005 – [[Afghanistan]]
*''[[Pellenes luculentus|P. luculentus]]'' Wesolowska & van Harten, 2007 – [[Yemen]]
*''[[Pellenes maderianus|P. maderianus]]'' Kulczyński, 1905 – Madeira, Israel
*''[[Pellenes marionis|P. marionis]]'' ([[Günter Schmidt (arachnologist)|Schmidt]] & Krause, 1994) – Cape Verde Is.
*''[[Pellenes mimicus|P. mimicus]]'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia
*''[[Pellenes minimus|P. minimus]]'' (Caporiacco, 1933) – [[Libya]]
*''[[Pellenes modicus|P. modicus]]'' Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania, South Africa
*''[[Pellenes moreanus|P. moreanus]]'' Metzner, 1999 – Macedonia, Greece, Turkey
*''[[Pellenes negevensis|P. negevensis]]'' Prószyński, 2000 – Israel
*''[[Pellenes nigrociliatus|P. nigrociliatus]]'' (Simon, 1875) – Canary Is., [[Europe]], Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia to Central Asia, China
*''[[Pellenes obliquostriatus|P. obliquostriatus]]'' Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
*''[[Pellenes obvolutus|P. obvolutus]]'' Dawidowicz & Wesolowska, 2016 – Kenya
*''[[Pellenes pamiricus|P. pamiricus]]'' Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Tajikistan
*''[[Pellenes peninsularis|P. peninsularis]]'' Emerton, 1925 – Canada, USA
*''[[Pellenes perexcultus|P. perexcultus]]'' Clark & Benoit, 1977 – St. Helena
*''[[Pellenes pseudobrevis|P. pseudobrevis]]'' Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Central Asia
*''[[Pellenes pulcher|P. pulcher]]'' Logunov, 1995 – Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia
*''[[Pellenes purcelli|P. purcelli]]'' Lessert, 1915 – Uganda
*''[[Pellenes rufoclypeatus|P. rufoclypeatus]]'' Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa
*''[[Pellenes seriatus|P. seriatus]]'' ([[Tamerlan Thorell|Thorell]], 1875) – France, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, [[Romania]], Ukraine, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Middle Siberia), Kazakhstan, Central Asia
*''[[Pellenes shoshonensis|P. shoshonensis]]'' Gertsch, 1934 – USA
*''[[Pellenes sibiricus|P. sibiricus]]'' Logunov & Marusik, 1994 – Russia, Central Asia, Mongolia, China
*''[[Pellenes siculus|P. siculus]]'' Alicata & Cantarella, 2000 – Italy ([[Sicily]])
*''[[Pellenes stepposus|P. stepposus]]'' (Logunov, 1991) – Russia, Kazakhstan
*''[[Pellenes striolatus|P. striolatus]]'' Wesolowska & van Harten, 2002 – Yemen ([[Socotra]])
*''[[Pellenes sytchevskayae|P. sytchevskayae]]'' Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – [[Uzbekistan]], Turkmenistan
*''[[Pellenes tharinae|P. tharinae]]'' Wesolowska, 2006 – Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa
*''[[Pellenes tocharistanus|P. tocharistanus]]'' Andreeva, 1976 – Central Asia
*''[[Pellenes tripunctatus|P. tripunctatus]]'' (Walckenaer, 1802) ([[Type_species|type]]) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia to Central Asia, China
*''[[Pellenes turkmenicus|P. turkmenicus]]'' Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Russia, Central Asia
*''[[Pellenes unipunctus|P. unipunctus]]'' Saito, 1937 – China
*''[[Pellenes univittatus|P. univittatus]]'' (Caporiacco, 1939) – Ethiopia
*''[[Pellenes vanharteni|P. vanharteni]]'' Wesolowska, 1998 – Cape Verde Is.
*''[[Pellenes washonus|P. washonus]]'' Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 – USA

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/pellenes/brev-hol-ph.htm Photograph of ''P. brevis'']
* [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/pellenes/trip-hol-ph.htm Photograph of ''P. tripunctatus'']
* [http://www.xs4all.nl/~ednieuw/Spiders/Salticidae/Salticidae.htm Photographs of ''P. seriatus'', ''P. arciger'', ''P. nigrociliatus'' and ''P. tripunctatus'']

{{Taxonbar| from=Q1539383}}

[[Category:Cosmopolitan spiders]]
[[Category:Salticidae]]
[[Category:Salticidae genera]]
{{Jumping-spider-stub}}

Pellenes - Revision history

imported>Citation bot: Alter: template type. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:Salticidae‎ | via #UCB_Category 1507/1960