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	<title>Pazha Nedumara - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T19:42:49Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>-&gt;Kailash29792: /* Human Rights */clean up</title>
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		<updated>2021-12-08T08:03:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Human Rights: &lt;/span&gt;clean up&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:33, 8 December 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|name           = Pazha Nedumaran&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|name           = Pazha Nedumaran&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|other_names    =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|other_names    =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|birthname      =   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|birthname      =  &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Krishnan Pillai. Pazhaniyappan&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|spouse      =   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|spouse      =   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1933|03|10|df=y}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1933|03|10|df=y}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|birth_place    = [[Madurai]], Tamil Nadu, India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|birth_place    = [[Madurai]], Tamil Nadu, India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|occupation     = Politician, writer, activist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|occupation     = Politician, writer, activist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|known_for   = Founder of Ulaka &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tamil Peravai&lt;/del&gt;(World Tamil Confederation) and President of Tamils National Movement &amp;amp; Tamil Eelam Liberation Supporters Co-ordination Committee&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|known_for   = Founder of Ulaka &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tamilar Peramaippu&lt;/ins&gt;(World Tamil Confederation) and President of Tamils National Movement &amp;amp; Tamil Eelam Liberation Supporters Co-ordination Committee&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Party &lt;/del&gt;        &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;party &lt;/ins&gt;        =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|religion       &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|homepage =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|homepage =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|facebook = &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pazha Nedumaran&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{lang-ta|[[:ta:பழ. நெடுமாறன்|பழ. நெடுமாறன்]]}}) is a Tamil politician from the state of [[Tamil Nadu]], India. He is an ex-national Congressman, a writer and Tamil nationalist, who has authored many books in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and English. Pazha Nedumaran was born in [[Madurai]]. He graduated from [[The American College in Madurai]].  He was a close associate of [[K. Kamaraj]], and had met Indira Gandhi a couple of times in the company of K. Kamaraj. He was reportedly disillusioned with the Congress after Kamaraj&#039;s demise. He is the editor-in-chief of the by-weekly Tamil magazine [http://thenseide.com &#039;&#039;Then Seidi&#039;&#039;] ({{lang-ta|தென் செய்தி}}). He is the leader of the Tamil Nationalist Movement and the இலங்கைத் தமிழர் பாதுகாப்பு இயக்க ஒருங்கிணைப்பாளர்.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pazha Nedumaran&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;Krishnan Pillai Pazhaniyappan&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; ({{lang-ta|[[:ta:பழ. நெடுமாறன்|பழ. நெடுமாறன்&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/கிருஷ்ணன் பிள்ளை பழநியப்பன்&lt;/ins&gt;]]}}) is a Tamil politician from the state of [[Tamil Nadu]], India. He is an ex-national Congressman, a writer and Tamil nationalist, who has authored many books in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and English. Pazha Nedumaran was born in [[Madurai]]. He graduated from [[The American College in Madurai]].  He was a close associate of [[K. Kamaraj]], and had met Indira Gandhi a couple of times in the company of K. Kamaraj. He was reportedly disillusioned with the Congress after Kamaraj&#039;s demise. He is the editor-in-chief of the by-weekly Tamil magazine [http://thenseide.com &#039;&#039;Then Seidi&#039;&#039;] ({{lang-ta|தென் செய்தி}}). He is the leader of the Tamil Nationalist Movement and the இலங்கைத் தமிழர் பாதுகாப்பு இயக்க ஒருங்கிணைப்பாளர்.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His son Palani Kumanan is a software engineer in [[The Wall Street Journal]] and shared the [[Pulitzer Prize]] for 2015.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://graphics.wsj.com/medicare-billing/|title=Medicare Unmasked: Behind the Numbers|first=WSJ com News|last=Graphics|website=WSJ|access-date=4 December 2019|archive-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122074326/http://graphics.wsj.com/medicare-billing/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/2015|title=2015 Pulitzer Prizes|website=www.pulitzer.org|access-date=27 January 2021|archive-date=24 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224042749/http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2015-Music|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-04-22/news/61417360_1_pulitzer-prize-wall-street-journal-graphics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426015332/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-04-22/news/61417360_1_pulitzer-prize-wall-street-journal-graphics|title=Indian-origin engineer Palani Kumanan shares Pulitzer Prize in the US - timesofindia-economictimes|archive-date=26 April 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His son Palani Kumanan is a software engineer in [[The Wall Street Journal]] and shared the [[Pulitzer Prize]] for 2015.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://graphics.wsj.com/medicare-billing/|title=Medicare Unmasked: Behind the Numbers|first=WSJ com News|last=Graphics|website=WSJ|access-date=4 December 2019|archive-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122074326/http://graphics.wsj.com/medicare-billing/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/2015|title=2015 Pulitzer Prizes|website=www.pulitzer.org|access-date=27 January 2021|archive-date=24 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224042749/http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2015-Music|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-04-22/news/61417360_1_pulitzer-prize-wall-street-journal-graphics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426015332/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-04-22/news/61417360_1_pulitzer-prize-wall-street-journal-graphics|title=Indian-origin engineer Palani Kumanan shares Pulitzer Prize in the US - timesofindia-economictimes|archive-date=26 April 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l33&quot;&gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Human Rights ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Human Rights ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* When Kannada film actor Dr. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Rajkumar &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(actor)&lt;/del&gt;]] was abducted by the notorious dacoit Veerappan, there arose a tense situation in the adjoining states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The situation was such that at any time racial riots could break out resulting in arson and killings of thousands and thousands of innocent people. As such, on the requisition by the Chief Ministers of both states, a team of emissaries led by Nedumaran, went into the forests, met [[Veerappan]] and rescued Dr. Rajkumar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Veerappan has promised to give up violence|url=http://hindu.com/2000/11/19/stories/02190007.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715204951/http://hindu.com/2000/11/19/stories/02190007.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 July 2014|date=19 November 2000|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Bangalore, India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* When Kannada film actor &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Dr. Rajkumar]] was abducted by the notorious dacoit Veerappan, there arose a tense situation in the adjoining states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The situation was such that at any time racial riots could break out resulting in arson and killings of thousands and thousands of innocent people. As such, on the requisition by the Chief Ministers of both states, a team of emissaries led by Nedumaran, went into the forests, met [[Veerappan]] and rescued Dr. Rajkumar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Veerappan has promised to give up violence|url=http://hindu.com/2000/11/19/stories/02190007.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715204951/http://hindu.com/2000/11/19/stories/02190007.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 July 2014|date=19 November 2000|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Bangalore, India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2007, he organised a campaign to collect food and medicines for the people starving in Jaffna, due to the economic blockade of the Sri Lankan Government. Aids worth Rs. 10&amp;amp;nbsp;million were collected. He sought the help of the Indian Red Cross Society to send the aid to Jaffna. Indian Red Cross Society readily agreed and in turn sought the permission of the Indian Government to carry the aids. But the Indian Government did not respond for more than 10 months. Nedumaran demonstrated several agitations seeking the Indian Government to grant permission. As all were in vain, he announced that he and his comrades would carry the aids to Jaffna by boats from Rameshwaram and Nagapattinam, the coastal towns of Tamil Nadu. The Tamil Nadu Police stopped him from doing so. Hence he undertook a fast-unto-death until a solution was attained for this issue.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Nedumaran on fast unto death|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/09/14/stories/2007091460770800.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015133008/http://hindu.com/2007/09/14/stories/2007091460770800.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 October 2007|date=14 September 2007|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The fast lasted for 4 days and after the assurance from the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu through Dr. Ramadoss, Convener, PMK, he completed the fast.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2007, he organised a campaign to collect food and medicines for the people starving in Jaffna, due to the economic blockade of the Sri Lankan Government. Aids worth Rs. 10&amp;amp;nbsp;million were collected. He sought the help of the Indian Red Cross Society to send the aid to Jaffna. Indian Red Cross Society readily agreed and in turn sought the permission of the Indian Government to carry the aids. But the Indian Government did not respond for more than 10 months. Nedumaran demonstrated several agitations seeking the Indian Government to grant permission. As all were in vain, he announced that he and his comrades would carry the aids to Jaffna by boats from Rameshwaram and Nagapattinam, the coastal towns of Tamil Nadu. The Tamil Nadu Police stopped him from doing so. Hence he undertook a fast-unto-death until a solution was attained for this issue.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Nedumaran on fast unto death|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/09/14/stories/2007091460770800.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015133008/http://hindu.com/2007/09/14/stories/2007091460770800.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 October 2007|date=14 September 2007|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The fast lasted for 4 days and after the assurance from the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu through Dr. Ramadoss, Convener, PMK, he completed the fast.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Kailash29792</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pazha_Nedumara&amp;diff=147783&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Billjones94 at 11:26, 19 June 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pazha_Nedumara&amp;diff=147783&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-19T11:26:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Indian politician}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{multiple issues|&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
|image          = Mulivaikkal2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|image size     = 200px&lt;br /&gt;
|name           = Pazha Nedumaran&lt;br /&gt;
|other_names    = &lt;br /&gt;
|birthname      =  &lt;br /&gt;
|spouse      =  &lt;br /&gt;
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1933|03|10|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_place    = [[Madurai]], Tamil Nadu, India&lt;br /&gt;
|occupation     = Politician, writer, activist&lt;br /&gt;
|known_for   = Founder of Ulaka Tamil Peravai(World Tamil Confederation) and President of Tamils National Movement &amp;amp; Tamil Eelam Liberation Supporters Co-ordination Committee&lt;br /&gt;
|Party         = &lt;br /&gt;
|religion       = &lt;br /&gt;
|homepage = &lt;br /&gt;
|facebook = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pazha Nedumaran&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ({{lang-ta|[[:ta:பழ. நெடுமாறன்|பழ. நெடுமாறன்]]}}) is a Tamil politician from the state of [[Tamil Nadu]], India. He is an ex-national Congressman, a writer and Tamil nationalist, who has authored many books in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and English. Pazha Nedumaran was born in [[Madurai]]. He graduated from [[The American College in Madurai]].  He was a close associate of [[K. Kamaraj]], and had met Indira Gandhi a couple of times in the company of K. Kamaraj. He was reportedly disillusioned with the Congress after Kamaraj&amp;#039;s demise. He is the editor-in-chief of the by-weekly Tamil magazine [http://thenseide.com &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Then Seidi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] ({{lang-ta|தென் செய்தி}}). He is the leader of the Tamil Nationalist Movement and the இலங்கைத் தமிழர் பாதுகாப்பு இயக்க ஒருங்கிணைப்பாளர்.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His son Palani Kumanan is a software engineer in [[The Wall Street Journal]] and shared the [[Pulitzer Prize]] for 2015.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://graphics.wsj.com/medicare-billing/|title=Medicare Unmasked: Behind the Numbers|first=WSJ com News|last=Graphics|website=WSJ|access-date=4 December 2019|archive-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122074326/http://graphics.wsj.com/medicare-billing/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/2015|title=2015 Pulitzer Prizes|website=www.pulitzer.org|access-date=27 January 2021|archive-date=24 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224042749/http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2015-Music|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-04-22/news/61417360_1_pulitzer-prize-wall-street-journal-graphics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426015332/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-04-22/news/61417360_1_pulitzer-prize-wall-street-journal-graphics|title=Indian-origin engineer Palani Kumanan shares Pulitzer Prize in the US - timesofindia-economictimes|archive-date=26 April 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Socio-political activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Political ===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1979, when the All India Congress President and former Prime Minister of India Mrs.[[Indira Gandhi]] visited Tamil Nadu, she was attacked by the D.M.K., Mr.Nedumaran who accompanied her, shielded her and bore the brutal attacks on his body and saved her life.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=They are innocent. We&amp;#039;ll do everything to free them|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/1999/oct/12gandhi.htm|newspaper=Rediff|date=12 October 1999|location=India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Human Rights ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* When Kannada film actor Dr. [[Rajkumar (actor)]] was abducted by the notorious dacoit Veerappan, there arose a tense situation in the adjoining states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The situation was such that at any time racial riots could break out resulting in arson and killings of thousands and thousands of innocent people. As such, on the requisition by the Chief Ministers of both states, a team of emissaries led by Nedumaran, went into the forests, met [[Veerappan]] and rescued Dr. Rajkumar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Veerappan has promised to give up violence|url=http://hindu.com/2000/11/19/stories/02190007.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715204951/http://hindu.com/2000/11/19/stories/02190007.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 July 2014|date=19 November 2000|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Bangalore, India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 2007, he organised a campaign to collect food and medicines for the people starving in Jaffna, due to the economic blockade of the Sri Lankan Government. Aids worth Rs. 10&amp;amp;nbsp;million were collected. He sought the help of the Indian Red Cross Society to send the aid to Jaffna. Indian Red Cross Society readily agreed and in turn sought the permission of the Indian Government to carry the aids. But the Indian Government did not respond for more than 10 months. Nedumaran demonstrated several agitations seeking the Indian Government to grant permission. As all were in vain, he announced that he and his comrades would carry the aids to Jaffna by boats from Rameshwaram and Nagapattinam, the coastal towns of Tamil Nadu. The Tamil Nadu Police stopped him from doing so. Hence he undertook a fast-unto-death until a solution was attained for this issue.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Nedumaran on fast unto death|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/09/14/stories/2007091460770800.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015133008/http://hindu.com/2007/09/14/stories/2007091460770800.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 October 2007|date=14 September 2007|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The fast lasted for 4 days and after the assurance from the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu through Dr. Ramadoss, Convener, PMK, he completed the fast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tamil Eelam ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1985, Nedumaran made a secret tour in the Tamil areas of Sri Lanka, and video graphed the atrocities committed by the Sri Lanka army there; and documented the consequences of the atrocities. He then toured the world with this evidence, and brought global attention to the issue.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=A voice for Nedumaran|url=http://www.tehelka.com/story_main12.asp?filename=Ne051405in_other_ton.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020030854/http://www.tehelka.com/story_main12.asp?filename=Ne051405in_other_ton.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 October 2012|newspaper=Tehelka|date=14 May 2005|location=India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.thenseide.com Then Seide]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pazhanedumaran.blogspot.com/ Blog]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100507172111/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1917/19170380.htm Arrest of Nedumaran]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/26968195.cms/ I&amp;#039;m just a supporter of LTTE: Nedumaran]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102064541/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-09-12/india/27983904_1_p-nedumaran-sri-lankan-tamils-rameswaram P Nedumaran arrested in Nagapattinam]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081202070949/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2002/08/02/stories/2002080204810100.htm Nedumaran held under POTA]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.today/20130115131632/http://naamthamilar.ca/?s=நெடுமாறன்&amp;amp;x=0&amp;amp;y=0  News on Nedumaran]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:ta:பழ. நெடுமாறனின் உண்ணாவிரதப் போராட்டம்|பழ. நெடுமாறனின் உண்ணாவிரதப் போராட்டம்]]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{YouTube|Ejs6V55TPDU|Nedumaran interviewed about Tamil Eelam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nedumaran}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politicians from Madurai]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1933 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil Nadu politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Annamalai University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian politicians]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Billjones94</name></author>
	</entry>
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