Pavani (raga) - Revision history

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Removed empty portal template using script

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	==References==		==References==
	~~{{Portal\|India\|Music}}~~
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

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← Older revision		Revision as of 13:58, 12 April 2022
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	[[Image:Pavani scale.svg\|thumb\|right\|314px\|''Pavani'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]		[[Image:Pavani scale.svg\|thumb\|right\|314px\|''Pavani'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]

	It is the 5th rāgam in the 7th ''chakra Rishi''. The mnemonic name is ''Rishi-Ma''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ra ga mi pa dhi nu''.<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref> Its ''{{IAST\|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is as follows (see [[Swara#~~Swaras~~ in Carnatic music\|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):		It is the 5th rāgam in the 7th ''chakra Rishi''. The mnemonic name is ''Rishi-Ma''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ra ga mi pa dhi nu''.<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref> Its ''{{IAST\|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is as follows (see [[Swara#Svaras in Carnatic music\|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):
	*[[Arohana\|{{IAST\|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC\|S\|R1\|G1\|M2\|P\|D2\|N3\|S'\|foot=yes}}		*[[Arohana\|{{IAST\|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC\|S\|R1\|G1\|M2\|P\|D2\|N3\|S'\|foot=yes}}
	*[[Avarohana\|{{IAST\|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC\|S'\|N3\|D2\|P\|M2\|G1\|R1\|S\|foot=yes}}		*[[Avarohana\|{{IAST\|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC\|S'\|N3\|D2\|P\|M2\|G1\|R1\|S\|foot=yes}}

	The notes used in this scale are ''shuddha rishabham, shuddha gandharam, prati madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham'' and ''kakali nishadham''. It is a [[sampurna raga\|''sampurna'' rāgam]] – a rāgam that has all seven ''[[swara]]s'' (notes). It is the ''prati madhyamam'' equivalent of ''[[Manavati]]'', which is the 5th ''melakarta'' scale.		The notes used in this scale are ''shuddha rishabham, shuddha gandharam, prati madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham'' and ''kakali nishadham''. It is a [[sampurna raga\|''sampurna'' rāgam]] – a rāgam that has all seven ''[[swara]]s'' (notes). It is the ''prati madhyamam'' equivalent of ''[[Manavati]]'', which is the 5th ''melakarta'' scale.

			==Film Song ==
			===Language:[[Tamil language\|Tamil]]===
			{\| class="wikitable"
			!Song
			!Movie
			!Composer
			!Singer
			\|-
			\|Paartha Vizhi
			\|[[Gunaa]]
			\|[[Illayaraja]]
			\|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
			\|}

	== ''Janya'' rāgams ==		== ''Janya'' rāgams ==
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	*''Sachidanandamaya'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]		*''Sachidanandamaya'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]
	*''Anjaade'' by [[Koteeswara Iyer]]		*''Anjaade'' by [[Koteeswara Iyer]]
			*''Jaya Dhanada Sakha'' by [[M. Balamuralikrishna]]

	== Related rāgams ==		== Related rāgams ==

imported>Ser Amantio di Nicolao: Moving from Category:Melakarta Ragas to Category:Melakarta ragas using Cat-a-lot

2021-08-28T09:17:26Z

Moving from Category:Melakarta Ragas to Category:Melakarta ragas using Cat-a-lot

New page

{{Infobox ragam
| name = Pavani
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela =
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R1|G1|M2|P|D2|N3|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M2|G1|R1|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent =
| similar =
}}
{{Carnatic}}
'''Pavani''' (pronounced pāvani, meaning ''the purifier'') is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 41st ''[[melakarta]]'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called '''Kumbhini''' in [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] school of Carnatic music.<ref name="dikshitar">''Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal'' by Vidwan A Sundaram Iyer, Pub. 1989, Music Book Publishers, Mylapore, Chennai</ref>

== Structure and Lakshana ==
[[Image:Pavani scale.svg|thumb|right|314px|''Pavani'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]

It is the 5th rāgam in the 7th ''chakra Rishi''. The mnemonic name is ''Rishi-Ma''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ra ga mi pa dhi nu''.<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref> Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is as follows (see [[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):
*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|R1|G1|M2|P|D2|N3|S'|foot=yes}}
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M2|G1|R1|S|foot=yes}}

The notes used in this scale are ''shuddha rishabham, shuddha gandharam, prati madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham'' and ''kakali nishadham''. It is a [[sampurna raga|''sampurna'' rāgam]] – a rāgam that has all seven ''[[swara]]s'' (notes). It is the ''prati madhyamam'' equivalent of ''[[Manavati]]'', which is the 5th ''melakarta'' scale.

== ''Janya'' rāgams ==
''Chandrajyoti'' is a ''[[janya]]'' rāgam (derived scale) that is associated with it, in which [[Thyagaraja]] has composed couple of songs. See [[List of Janya Ragas#Pavani|List of ''janya'' rāgams]] for a full list of ''Pavani's janyas''.

==Film Song in Ragam Chandrajyoti ==
===Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]]===
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Movie
!Composer
!Singer
|-
|Nanmai Nalgum
|Ezhumalayan Magimai
|[[Illayaraja]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|}

== Compositions ==

*''Sachidanandamaya'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]
*''Anjaade'' by [[Koteeswara Iyer]]

== Related rāgams ==
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

''Pavani's'' notes when shifted using ''[[Graha bhedam]]'' does not yield any other ''melakarta''. ''Graha bhedam'' is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the ''shadjam'' to the next note in the rāgam.

This is obvious for the 6 ''Rishi chakra'' rāgams (''[[Salagam]], [[Jalarnavam]], [[Jhalavarali]], [[Navaneetam]]'' and ''[[Raghupriya]]'' being the other 5), as they have 3 missing notes between G1 and M2. Since no other ''swara'' pair in rules of ''melakarta'' rāgams have a 3 note gap, ''Graha bhedam'' yields only invalid scales within those rules.

==Film Song in Ragam Pavani==
===Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]]===
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Movie
!Composer
!Singer
!Lyricist
|-
|Paartha Vizhi
|[[Gunaa]]
|[[Illayaraja]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
|[[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]]
|}

==Notes==
{{notelist|30em}}

==References==
{{Portal|India|Music}}
{{reflist}}

{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Melakarta ragas]]