Patti, Punjab - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 16:22, 27 May 2022
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	\| nickname =		\| nickname =
	\| settlement_type = City		\| settlement_type = City
	~~\| image_skyline = Village Ghabdan kothi.jpg~~
	~~\| image_alt =~~
	~~\| image_caption = Ghabdan Kothi Village, Patti~~
	\| pushpin_map = India Punjab#India		\| pushpin_map = India Punjab#India
	\| pushpin_label_position = right		\| pushpin_label_position = right
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	\| leader_name = Jasbir Singh Gill (Dimpa) (INC)		\| leader_name = Jasbir Singh Gill (Dimpa) (INC)
	\| leader_title1 = Member of Legislative Assembly		\| leader_title1 = Member of Legislative Assembly
	\| leader_name1 = ~~Harminder~~ Singh ~~Gill~~ (~~INC~~)		\| leader_name1 = Laljit Singh Bhullar (AAP)
	\| unit_pref = Metric		\| unit_pref = Metric
	\| area_footnotes =		\| area_footnotes =
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	\| footnotes =		\| footnotes =
	}}		}}
	'''Patti''' is an Old City and a [[municipal council]] of the [[Tarn Taran district]] in the [[Majha]] region of [[India]]n [[States and territories of India\|state]] of [[Punjab (India)\|Punjab]], located 47 Kilometres from [[Amritsar]]. Patti city ~~also near of India bordering Pakistan~~. It is connected through rail starting from Amritsar station to [[Khem Karan]] station, with Khem Karan being its last station of India.		'''Patti''' is an Old City and a [[municipal council]] of the [[Tarn Taran district]] in the [[Majha]] region of [[India]]n [[States and territories of India\|state]] of [[Punjab (India)\|Punjab]], located 47 Kilometres from [[Amritsar]]. Patti city is situated close to the Pakistani border. It is connected through a rail network starting from Amritsar station to [[Khem Karan]] station, with Khem Karan being its last station of India.

	Patti was a residence of Rai Duni Chand, a rich landlord, one of whose daughters, Bibi Rajni was a known devotee of [[Guru Ram Das\|Guru Ram Das Ji]].<ref>The Golden Temple Amritsar official site. http://www.goldentempleamritsar.org/places-to-visit-in-golden-temple-amritsar/dukh-bhanjani-beri.php</ref> Mughal Governor of Punjab during Mughal period also lived in Patti. Before independence, Patti was a [[Tehsil]] of the [[Lahore]] district. The city houses a historic [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]] Fort and remains of the city wall as well as a number of other historical and religious places. Nowadays Patti ~~city~~ is developing rapidly. There are number of colleges and schools.		Patti was a residence of Rai Duni Chand, a rich landlord, one of whose daughters, Bibi Rajni was a known devotee of [[Guru Ram Das\|Guru Ram Das Ji]].<ref>The Golden Temple Amritsar official site. http://www.goldentempleamritsar.org/places-to-visit-in-golden-temple-amritsar/dukh-bhanjani-beri.php</ref> Mughal Governor of Punjab during Mughal period also lived in Patti. Before independence, Patti was a [[Tehsil]] of the [[Lahore]] district. The city houses a historic [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]] Fort and remains of the city wall as well as a number of other historical and religious places. Nowadays Patti is developing rapidly but economy of the city is still largely dependent on agriculture and allied activities. There are a number of colleges and schools. Patti has become the first border town<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Service\|first=Tribune News\|title=Patti first to achieve 100% target of first dose\|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/patti-first-to-achieve-100-target-of-first-dose-312427\|access-date=2021-09-18\|website=Tribuneindia News Service\|language=en}}</ref> in Punjab where all eligible beneficiaries are vaccinated with the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and has become an example for other areas in Punjab. The vaccination drive ran under leadership of Dr. Gursimran Singh, a young medical officer working at a local government hospital. <ref>{{Cite web\|title=pehredar, 18 September 2021 : readwhere\|url=https://epaper.dailypehredar.com/m5/3230811/pehredar/18-September-2021#page/1/1\|access-date=2021-09-18\|website=epaper.dailypehredar.com}}</ref>

	==Etymology==		==Etymology==
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	In the battle of [[misls]], Patti was ultimately won by Faisailpuria(Singhpuria) Misl. Rumours suggest that [[Ranjit Singh\|Maharaja Ranjit Singh]] sent his army to siege the town when Mirza Talib Ali Baig rebelled against him for Sikh atrocities on Muslims, particularly banning of their call for prayer (Azan). During this siege, part of the outer wall was demolished.		In the battle of [[misls]], Patti was ultimately won by Faisailpuria(Singhpuria) Misl. Rumours suggest that [[Ranjit Singh\|Maharaja Ranjit Singh]] sent his army to siege the town when Mirza Talib Ali Baig rebelled against him for Sikh atrocities on Muslims, particularly banning of their call for prayer (Azan). During this siege, part of the outer wall was demolished.

	Patti is also referenced as a place of the [[Pir (Sufism)]] and there were many houses of Pirs who belonged to Gillani's family. There are also shirines of Gillani's family.<ref name="kartarpur.com"/> After the partition, the Gillani family settled in Pakistan.		Patti is also referenced as a place of the [[Pir (Sufism)]] and there were many houses of Pirs who belonged to Gillani's family. There are also shirines of Gillani's family.<ref name="kartarpur.com"/> After the partition, the Gillani family settled in Pakistan.Patti is mentioned as 'putee', having a population of 5000, in 19th century historical book "travels into Bokhara" by Alexander Burnes.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Burnes \|first1=Alexander \|title=Travels into Bokhara Vol. I \|url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/rarebooks/travels-bokhara-vol-i \|language=en}}</ref>

	==Demographics==		==Demographics==
	As of [[2011 Indian Census]], Patti had a total population of 40,976, of which 21,668 were males and 19,308 were females. The sex ratio is 891. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 4,595. The total number of literates in Patti was 28,290, which constituted 69.0% of the population with male literacy of 72.6% and female literacy of 65.0%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Patti was 77.8%, of which male literacy rate was 82.1% and female literacy rate was 72.9%. The [[Scheduled Castes]] population was 10,346. Patti had 7607 households in 2011.<ref name="Census2011Gov">{{cite web \|title=Census of India: Patti \|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=42935 \|website=www.censusindia.gov.in \|accessdate=5 December 2019}}</ref>		As of [[2011 Indian Census]], Patti had a total population of 40,976, of which 21,668 were males and 19,308 were females. The sex ratio is 891. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 4,595. The total number of literates in Patti was 28,290, which constituted 69.0% of the population with male literacy of 72.6% and female literacy of 65.0%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Patti was 77.8%, of which male literacy rate was 82.1% and female literacy rate was 72.9%. The [[Scheduled Castes]] population was 10,346. Patti had 7607 households in 2011.<ref name="Census2011Gov">{{cite web \|title=Census of India: Patti \|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=42935 \|website=www.censusindia.gov.in \|accessdate=5 December 2019}}</ref>
			==Politics==
			The city is part of the [[Patti, Punjab Assembly constituency\|Patti Assembly Constituency]].

	== ~~Transportations~~ ==		== Transportation ==
	Patti has a railway station and a bus terminal.		Patti has a railway station and a bus terminal. Patti is located centrally and equidistant from other important towns of the area like Harike, Bhikhiwind, Valtoha, etc.

	== Schools in Patti City ==		== Schools in Patti City ==
	*~~Cambridge International School~~		*D.A.V sen. sec school
	*Morning Star Sen. Sec School		*Morning Star Sen. Sec School
			*Sacred Heart Convent School
			*Cambridge International School
			*Central Convent School
			*Super Kidz PlaySchool
			*Satluj Public School
			*Shaheed Bhagat Singh sen sec school
			*Sri Guru Harkrishan sen. sec. school
			* Futech Computer Education Centre
	=== Colleges in Patti City ===		=== Colleges in Patti City ===
	*Guru Nanak Dev University		*Guru Nanak Dev University
	*Shaheed Bhagat Singh Polytechnic & Pharmacy College		*Shaheed Bhagat Singh Polytechnic & Pharmacy College


	==== Gurudwara in Patti City ====		==== Gurudwara in Patti City ====
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	==References==		==References==
	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}{{Tarn Taran district}}

	{{Tarn Taran district}}
	{{Authority control}}		{{Authority control}}

	[[Category:Cities and towns in Tarn Taran district]]		[[Category:Cities and towns in Tarn Taran district]]

imported>Zookart.co: /* Transportations */

2021-06-28T17:20:10Z

Transportations

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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}

{{More citations needed|date=June 2021}}

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Patti
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Village Ghabdan kothi.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Ghabdan Kothi Village, Patti
| pushpin_map = India Punjab#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Punjab, India
| coordinates = {{coord|31.28|N|74.86|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Tarn taran district|Tarn Taran]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| leader_title = Member of Parliament
| leader_name = Jasbir Singh Gill (Dimpa) (INC)
| leader_title1 = Member of Legislative Assembly
| leader_name1 = Harminder Singh Gill (INC)
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 209
| population_total = 40976
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census2011Gov"/>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<ref>{{cite web|title=52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=Nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|accessdate=30 August 2019|page=32|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archivedate=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =  PIN Code
| postal_code = 143416
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 01851[area code]
| registration_plate = PB 38
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Patti''' is an Old City and a [[municipal council]] of the [[Tarn Taran district]] in the [[Majha]] region of [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]], located 47 Kilometres from [[Amritsar]]. Patti city also near of India bordering Pakistan. It is connected through rail starting from Amritsar station to [[Khem Karan]] station, with Khem Karan being its last station of India.

Patti was a residence of Rai Duni Chand, a rich landlord, one of whose daughters, Bibi Rajni was a known devotee of [[Guru Ram Das|Guru Ram Das Ji]].<ref>The Golden Temple Amritsar official site. http://www.goldentempleamritsar.org/places-to-visit-in-golden-temple-amritsar/dukh-bhanjani-beri.php</ref> Mughal Governor of Punjab during Mughal period also lived in Patti. Before independence, Patti was a [[Tehsil]] of the [[Lahore]] district. The city houses a historic [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] Fort and remains of the city wall as well as a number of other historical and religious places. Nowadays Patti city is developing rapidly. There are number of colleges and schools.

==Etymology==
Patti (Punjabi: ਪੱਟੀ) in Punjabi means street. The original name of this city was Patti Haibatpura, but over a certain period Patti became its name, and gradually displaced the former.<ref name="kartarpur.com">[http://www.kartarpur.com/Arch/patti.htm Patti ''from kartarpur.com''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103010418/http://www.kartarpur.com/Arch/patti.htm |date=3 January 2010 }}</ref>

==History==
Prior to the [[Partition of India|partition]], Patti was a tehsil of Lahore district. After Amritsar revenue district was split in two, it became a part of the newly created Tarn Taran district. Patti has been a power center and by some estimates it has been so for as long as 1000 years. In the medieval days it was known as 9 [[lakh]]i Patti. That means it generated high revenue of Rupees 9 Lakhs. The city has stories of a certain haveli, of its rulers Mirzas, which was destroyed for farming activity later on, as they migrated to Lahore (Pakistan) in 1947.<ref name="kartarpur.com"/>

The city is situated on a mound which adds to its altitude. To the south-east of the city is a smaller but higher mound which projects a Shiva Temple [[Shiva]] . Patti houses a fortress built in 1755, which housed the local police station up-till the year 2003.<ref name="kartarpur.com"/>

Patti finds rich references in the Sikh history, especially when there were increased atrocities committed by the [[Mughal Empire]] on Sikh Jatthedars (raiders) who looted the residents of the city. The fortress was used to prosecute rebels. The tales of which became a part of everyday [[Ardās|Sikh prayer]].<ref name="kartarpur.com"/>

In the battle of [[misls]], Patti was ultimately won by Faisailpuria(Singhpuria) Misl. Rumours suggest that [[Ranjit Singh|Maharaja Ranjit Singh]] sent his army to siege the town when Mirza Talib Ali Baig rebelled against him for Sikh atrocities on Muslims, particularly banning of their call for prayer (Azan). During this siege, part of the outer wall was demolished.

Patti is also referenced as a place of the [[Pir (Sufism)]] and there were many houses of Pirs who belonged to Gillani's family. There are also shirines of Gillani's family.<ref name="kartarpur.com"/> After the partition, the Gillani family settled in Pakistan.

==Demographics==
As of [[2011 Indian Census]], Patti had a total population of 40,976, of which 21,668 were males and 19,308 were females. The sex ratio is 891. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 4,595. The total number of literates in Patti was 28,290, which constituted 69.0% of the population with male literacy of 72.6% and female literacy of 65.0%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Patti was 77.8%, of which male literacy rate was 82.1% and female literacy rate was 72.9%. The [[Scheduled Castes]] population was 10,346. Patti had 7607 households in 2011.<ref name="Census2011Gov">{{cite web |title=Census of India: Patti |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=42935 |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |accessdate=5 December 2019}}</ref>

== Transportations ==
Patti has a railway station and a bus terminal.

== Schools in Patti City ==
*Cambridge International School
*Morning Star Sen. Sec School

=== Colleges in Patti City ===
*Guru Nanak Dev University
*Shaheed Bhagat Singh Polytechnic & Pharmacy College

==== Gurudwara in Patti City ====

* Baba Bidhi Chand Ji Gurudwara
* Bibi Rajni Ji [https://pattionline.com/bibi-rajni-ji-history-in-punjab-patti/ Gurudwara]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Tarn Taran district}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Tarn Taran district]]