Pattali Makkal Katchi - Revision history

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 |founder         = [[S. Ramadoss]]
 |foundation       = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|1989|07|16}}
-|eci             = [[List of political parties in India#State|State Party]]<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=9 May 2013|location=India|year=2013}}</ref>
+|chairman = [[G. K. Mani]] |eci             = [[List of political parties in India#State|State Party]]<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=9 May 2013|location=India|year=2013}}</ref>
 |alliance         = 1) PMK-Owne Alliance (1989-1996) & (2016-2019) (PMK Front) (1996-1998)<br>2) [[BJP]] ([[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]]) (1998-2004 & 2014 – present)<br>3) [[AIADMK]]-[[Congress Alliance]] (2001-2004)<br>4) [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]-[[Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) (2004-2009 & 2011-2014)<br>5) [[AIADMK]] ([[United National Progressive Alliance|UNPA]]) (2009-2011)
 |loksabha_seats   = {{Composition bar|0|543|hex=#F3ED13}}
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 |symbol           = [[File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Mango.png|120px|Mango]]
 |website          = {{URL|http://pmkofficial.com/}}
-|president=[[G. K. Mani]]
+|president=[[Anbumani Ramadoss]]
 |state_seats_name=[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]
 |state_seats={{Composition bar|5|234|hex=#F3ED13}}
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 == Election history ==
 {| class="sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 2px #000000 solid; font-size: x-big; font-family: verdana" width="70%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="1"
-|+Tamil Nadu Assembly
+|+Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
 ! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Election Year
 ! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Election
@@ Line 233: / Line 234: @@
 |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
 | ! style="background:#98FB98;"| Government
 |}
 ''<sup>'''DPA - Democratic Progressive Alliance   NDA - National Democratic Alliance'''</sup>''

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	~~{{pp-semi\|small=yes}}~~
	{{short description\|Political party in India}}		{{short description\|Political party in India}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2019}}

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imported>Naren aviation: /* Election history */

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Election history

New page

{{pp-semi|small=yes}}
{{short description|Political party in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox Indian Political Party
|party_name = Paattali Makkal Katchi
|party_logo = [[File:Pmk flag.jpg|280px]]
| leader = [[S. Ramadoss]]
|colorcode = {{Pattali Makkal Katchi/meta/color}}
|founder = [[S. Ramadoss]]
|foundation = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|1989|07|16}}
|eci = [[List of political parties in India#State|State Party]]<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=9 May 2013|location=India|year=2013}}</ref>
|alliance = 1) PMK-Owne Alliance (1989-1996) & (2016-2019) (Corruption Removed Social Justice Front) (1996-1998) 2) [[BJP]] ([[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]]) (1998-2004 & 2014 – present) 3) [[AIADMK]]-[[Congress Alliance]] (2001-2004) 4) [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]-[[Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) (2004-2009 & 2011-2014) 5) [[AIADMK]]-[[CPI (M)]] ([[United National Progressive Alliance|UNPA]]) (2009-2011)
|loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar|0|543|hex=#F3ED13}}
|rajyasabha_seats = {{Composition bar|1|245|hex=#F3ED13}}
|ideology = [[Populism]]
|position =
|headquarters = [[Tindivanam]], [[Villupuram District]], [[Chennai]] - 604001, [[Tamil Nadu]]
|symbol = [[File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Mango.png|120px|Mango]]
|website = {{URL|http://pmkofficial.com/}}
|president=[[G. K. Mani]]
|state_seats_name=[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]
|state_seats={{Composition bar|5|234|hex=#F3ED13}}
}}

'''Paattali Makkal Katchi''' ([[English language|English]]: Working people's party, abbreviated in English as '''PMK''') is a political party in [[Tamil Nadu]], India, founded by [[S. Ramadoss]] in 1989 as a political outfit for the [[Vanniyar]]s (OBC), the dominant caste in northern Tamil Nadu.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Radhakrishnan|first=P.|date=2002|title=Vanniyar Separatism: Nebulous Issues|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4412456|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|volume=37|issue=32|pages=3315–3316|issn=0012-9976}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Thirunavukkarasu|first=R.|date=2001|title=Election 2001: Changing Equations|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|volume=36|issue=27|pages=2486–2489|issn=0012-9976|jstor=4410818}}</ref> It is currently part of the [[National Democratic Alliance]] (NDA).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Senthalir|first=S.|title=In Tamil Nadu, discontent within PMK does not augur well for prospects of BJP-AIADMK alliance|url=https://scroll.in/article/914995/in-tamil-nadu-discontent-within-pmk-does-not-augur-well-for-prospects-of-bjp-aiadmk-alliance|access-date=2020-11-22|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}</ref>It contests the elections with the 'Ripe Mango' symbol.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/pmk-allotted-mango-symbol-for-2016-polls/article8395020.ece|title=PMK allotted 'mango' symbol for 2016 polls|date=2016-03-25|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2016-03-30}}</ref>

==History==
S Ramadoss founded the Vanniyar Sangam in the late 1970s, bringing together a coalition of Vanniyar caste organizations. The Vanniyar Sangam is PMK's parent organisation.<ref name="HT40yrold" /> In the 1980s, the Vanniyar Sangham organized the [[1987 Vanniyar reservation agitation]] demanding MBC status for Vanniyars. At the peak of the protests, the state was paralysed for a week when lakhs of trees were felled, highways blocked and damaged and more than 1400 houses of the [[Dalit]] community burned down.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Collins|first=Michael A|date=2017-01-01|title=Recalling Democracy: Electoral Politics, Minority Representation, and Dalit Assertion in Modern India|url=https://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI10266289|journal=Dissertations available from ProQuest|pages=137, 138}}</ref> The police under the [[M. G. Ramachandran|M G Ramchandran]] (MGR) led AIADMK government shot down 21 protestors.<ref name="HT40yrold">{{Cite web|date=2021-04-05|title=40-yr-old reservation demand conceded in TN: Is it working for PMK?|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/elections/tamil-nadu-assembly-election/40yrold-reservation-demand-conceded-in-tn-is-it-working-for-pmk-101617616756127.html|access-date=2021-07-26|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> Later in 1989, the DMK government under [[M. Karunanidhi]] granted them 20 percent reservation under the Most backward class.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kolappan|first=B.|date=2012-05-07|title=Vanniyar Sangam revives demand for exclusive quota|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/vanniyar-sangam-revives-demand-for-exclusive-quota/article3391128.ece|access-date=2021-08-02|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> The Pattali Makkal Katchi, founded by [[S. Ramadoss]] on 16 July 1989<ref>{{Cite web|title=Will PMK’s investment in caste-politics yield results?|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2019/feb/26/will-pmks-investment-in-caste-politics-yield-results-1943843.html|access-date=2021-08-17|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>, emerged out of these protests.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Manikandan|first=C.|last2=Wyatt|first2=Andrew|date=2019-01-02|title=Political parties and federally structured incentives in Indian politics: the case of the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK)|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2019.1572070|journal=Contemporary South Asia|volume=27|issue=1|pages=3|doi=10.1080/09584935.2019.1572070|issn=0958-4935}}</ref>

Ahead of the 2004 elections, PMK joined the [[Democratic Progressive Alliance]], a broad Tamil political front which also included the [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK), [[Indian National Congress]] (INC), [[Communist Party of India]], [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] and [[Indian Union Muslim League]]. PMK was able to obtain a significant share of power both in the regional government in Tamil Nadu and the Central Government due to a significant number of seats they obtained which helped the [[United Progressive Alliance]] ( [[First ministry of Manmohan Singh|UPA-I]] ) to form the Government.

Following the [[2004 Indian general election|2004 Lok Sabha elections]], the PMK joined the United Progressive Alliance led by the INC. In June 2008, during the final months of the bitter relationship between the DMK and the PMK, the ruling DMK in Tamil Nadu severed its ties with the PMK, an outside supporter of the [[Karunanidhi]] Government.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/article1279585.ece|title=DMK snaps ties with PMK|date=2008-06-18|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2016-04-07}}</ref> However, the DMK did not press for the party's removal from the UPA Government at the Centre. On 26 March 2009, PMK declared that, it would join the [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] ( AIADMK ) led front and left the [[United Progressive Alliance]] (UPA).

PMK contested in the [[2014 Indian general election|2014 Lok Sabha election]] in an alliance with [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] led [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]] and its candidate [[Anbumani Ramadoss]] won from [[Dharmapuri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dharmapuri Lok Sabha constituency]], where he was one of two non-AIADMK MPs from Tamil Nadu the other being from its ally BJP. <ref name>{{Cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/DMDK-to-sign-poll-deal-with-BJP/articleshow/31011763.cms|title=DMDK to sign poll deal with BJP - Times of India|website=The Times of India|access-date=2016-04-07}}</ref>

== Leaders ==
The leaders of Pattali Makkal Katchi, who are also the national executives of the party are listed below:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elections.in/political-parties-in-india/pattali-makkal-katchi.html|title=Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) – Party History, Symbol, Founders, Election Results and News|website=www.elections.in|access-date=2016-03-29}}</ref>

{|class="sortable wikitable"
|+
|-
! S.No
! style="text-align:center;"|Member
! style="text-align:center;"|Party position
|- style="text-align:left; background:#fff;"
|1.
|[[S. Ramadoss]]
|Founder-Leader of PMK
|- style="text-align:left; background:#fff;"
|2.
|[[G. K. Mani|G.K. Mani]]
|President of PMK<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/election-observer-must-manage-arasu-cable-till-polls-pmk/article8376213.ece|title=Election observer must manage Arasu Cable till polls: PMK|date=2016-03-20|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2016-03-30}}</ref>
|- style="text-align:left; background:#fff;"
|3.
|Vadivel Ravanan
|General secretary of PMK
|- style="text-align:left; background:#fff;"
|4.
|Thilagabama
|Treasurer of PMK
|- style="text-align:left; background:#fff;"
|5.
|Pu.Tha.Arulmozhi
|Election duty committee & President of Vanniyar sangam
|- style="text-align:left; background:#fff;"
|6.
|Advocate K Balu
|Spokesperson of PMK
|}
== Former ministers ==

1) Dalit Ezhilmalai - Former central health and family welfare minister (1998-1999)

2) A.k.Moorthy - Former central railway minister (2002-2004)

3) Ponnusamy - Former central petroleum minister (1999-2001)

4) N.T.Shanmugam - Former central Health and family welfare (1999-2000) Former central coal minister(2000-2001) and Former central food processing industries minister(2002-2004)

5) R.Velu - Former central railway minister (2004-2009)

6) Dr.R.Anbumani ramadoss - Former central health and family welfare minister (2004-2009)

== Election history ==
{| class="sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 2px #000000 solid; font-size: x-big; font-family: verdana" width="70%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="1"
|+Tamil Nadu Assembly
! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Election Year
! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Election
! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Votes polled
! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Won
! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Change of Seats
! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Alliance
! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Result
|-
|1991
|[[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|10th Assembly]]
|1,45,982
|{{Composition bar|1|194|hex=#2368C7}}
||{{increase}}1
|
| ! style="background:#FFA07A;"| Opposition
|-
|1996
|[[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|11th Assembly]]
| 10,42,333
|{{Composition bar|4|116|hex=#2368C7}}
|{{increase}} 3
|PMK+Tiwari
| ! style="background:#FFA07A;"| Opposition
|-
|2001
|[[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|12th Assembly]]
|15,57,500
|{{Composition bar|20|27|hex=#2368C7}}
|{{increase}} 16
|AIADMK+
| ! style="background:#98FB98;" | Government
|-
|2006
|[[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|13th Assembly]]
|18,63,749
|{{Composition bar|18|31|hex=#2368C7}}
|{{decrease}} 2
|DMK +
| ! style="background:#98FB98;" | Government
|-
|2011
|[[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|14th Assembly]]
|19,27,783
|{{Composition bar|3|30|hex=#2368C7}}
|{{decrease}} 15
|DMK +
| ! style="background:#FFA07A;"| Opposition
|-
|2016
|[[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|15th Assembly]]
|23,00,775
|{{Composition bar|0|234|hex=#2368C7}}
|{{decrease}} 3
|
| ! style="background:#FFA07A;"| Lost
|-
|2021
|[[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|16th Assembly]]
|17,56,796
|{{Composition bar|5|234|hex=#2368C7}}
|{{increase}} 5
|[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
| ! style="background:#FFA07A;"| Opposition
|}

{| class="sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 2px #000000 solid; font-size: x-big; font-family: verdana" width="70%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="1"
|+Lok Sabha election
! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Election Year
! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Election
! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Votes polled
! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Won
! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Change of Seats
! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Alliance
! style="width:25%;" Style="background-color:#2368C7; color:white" | Result
|-
|1996
|[[Indian general election, 1996 (Tamil Nadu)|11th Lok Sabha]]
|5,52,118
|{{Composition bar|0|15|hex=#2368C7}}
||{{decrease}}15
|[[1996_Indian_general_election_in_Tamil_Nadu#PMK-Tiwari_Congress_Front|PT]]
| ! style="background:#FFA07A;"| Lost
|-
|1998
|[[Indian general election, 1998 (Tamil Nadu)|12th Lok Sabha]]
|15,48,976
|{{Composition bar|4|5|hex=#2368C7}}
||{{increase}}4
|[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
| ! style="background:#98FB98;" | Government
|-
|1999
|[[Indian general election, 1999 (Tamil Nadu)|13th Lok Sabha]]
|22,36,821
|{{Composition bar|5|7|hex=#2368C7}}
||{{increase}}1
|[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
| ! style="background:#98FB98;" | Government
|-
|2004
|[[Indian general election, 2004 (Tamil Nadu)|14th Lok Sabha]]
|19,27,367
|{{Composition bar|5|5|hex=#2368C7}}
|No Change
|[[Democratic Progressive Alliance|DPA]]
| ! style="background:#98FB98;" | Government
|-
|2009
|[[Indian general election, 2009 (Tamil Nadu)|15th Lok Sabha]]
|19,44,619
|{{Composition bar|0|6|hex=#2368C7}}
||{{decrease}}5
|[[United National Progressive Alliance|TF]]
| ! style="background:#FFA07A;"| Lost
|-
|2014
|[[Indian general election, 2014 (Tamil Nadu)|16th Lok Sabha]]
|18,04,812
|{{Composition bar|1|8|hex=#2368C7}}
||{{increase}}1
|[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
| ! style="background:#98FB98;" | Government
|-
|2019
|[[Indian general election, 2019 (Tamil Nadu)|17th Lok Sabha]]
|22,97,431<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://results.eci.gov.in/pc/en/partywise/partywiseresult-S22.htm?st=S22 |title=Archived copy |access-date=12 June 2019 |archive-date=26 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526100655/http://results.eci.gov.in/pc/en/partywise/partywiseresult-S22.htm?st=S22 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|{{Composition bar|0|7|hex=#2368C7}}
||{{decrease}}1
|[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
| ! style="background:#98FB98;"| Government
|}
'''''DPA - Democratic Progressive Alliance NDA - National Democratic Alliance'''''
'''''TF - Third Front PT - PMK-Tiwari Congress Front'''''

== Lok Sabha Members ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!No
!Year
!Election
!Member
!Constituency
!Positions Held
|-
|1
|1998
|[[Indian general election, 1998 (Tamil Nadu)|12th Lok Sabha]]
|[[Dalit Ezhilmalai]]
|Chidambaram
|'''Union Minister of State, Health and Family Welfare (Independent Charge), 1999'''
|-
|2
|1998
|[[Indian general election, 1998 (Tamil Nadu)|12th Lok Sabha]]
|Durai
|Vandavasi
|
|-
|3
|1998
|[[Indian general election, 1998 (Tamil Nadu)|12th Lok Sabha]]
|K. Parymohan
|Dharmapuri
|
|-
|4
|1998
|[[Indian general election, 1998 (Tamil Nadu)|12th Lok Sabha]]
|[[N. T. Shanmugam|N.T. Shanmugam]]
|Vellore
|
|-
|5
|1999
|[[Indian general election, 1999 (Tamil Nadu)|13th Lok Sabha]]
|Durai
|Vandavasi
|Re-elected for 2nd term
|-
|6
|1999
|[[Indian general election, 1999 (Tamil Nadu)|13th Lok Sabha]]
|P D Elangovan
|Dharmapuri
|
|-
|7
|1999
|[[Indian general election, 1999 (Tamil Nadu)|13th Lok Sabha]]
|[[A. K. Moorthy|A.K. Moorthy]]
|Chengalpattu
|'''Union Minister of State, Ministry of Railways''' (July 2002- 15 Jan.2004)
|-
|8
|1999
|[[Indian general election, 1999 (Tamil Nadu)|13th Lok Sabha]]
|Mathivanan
|Chidambaram
|'''Minister of State, Petroleum and Natural Gas''' (1999-2001)
|-
|9
|1999
|[[Indian general election, 1999 (Tamil Nadu)|13th Lok Sabha]]
|[[N. T. Shanmugam|N.T. Shanmugam]]
|Vellore
|Re-elected for 2nd term

'''Union Minister of State (Independent Charge),''' '''Ministry of Health & Family Welfare''' (Oct 1999 to May 2000)

'''Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Coal''' (May 2000 to Feb 2001)

'''Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Food Processing Industries''' (July 2002 to Jan 2004)
|-
|10
|2004
|[[Indian general election, 2004 (Tamil Nadu)|14th Lok Sabha]]
|K Dhanaraju
|Tindivanam
|
|-
|11
|2004
|[[Indian general election, 2004 (Tamil Nadu)|14th Lok Sabha]]
|[[A. K. Moorthy|A.K. Moorthy]]
|Chengalpattu
|Re-elected for 2nd term
|-
|12
|2004
|[[Indian general election, 2004 (Tamil Nadu)|14th Lok Sabha]]
|E Ponnuswamy
|Chidambaram
|Re-elected for 2nd term
|-
|13
|2004
|[[Indian general election, 2004 (Tamil Nadu)|14th Lok Sabha]]
|Senthil Raman
|Dharmapuri
|
|-
|14
|2004
|[[Indian general election, 2004 (Tamil Nadu)|14th Lok Sabha]]
|[[R. Velu|Rangasamy Velu]]
|Arakkonam
|'''Union Minister of State, Railways''' (2004) on 29 March 2009 He Resigned from Union Minister of State, Railways
|-
|15
|2014
|[[Indian general election, 2014 (Tamil Nadu)|16th Lok Sabha]]
|[[Anbumani Ramadoss]]
|Dharmapuri
|
|}

== Rajya Sabha Members ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Sl
!Name
!Position
!Period
|-
| rowspan="3" |1
| rowspan="3" |[[Anbumani Ramadoss]]
|Member, Rajya Sabha
|2004-2010
|-
|'''Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare'''
|2004 - 2009
|-
|Member, Rajya Sabha
|2019-
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Dravidian politics-hor}}
{{Indian political parties}}
{{National Democratic Alliance |state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Pattali Makkal Katchi| ]]
[[Category:Political parties in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1989]]
[[Category:1989 establishments in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Political parties in India]]