Patnam Subramania Iyer - Revision history

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	== See also ==		== See also ==
	~~{{Portal\|India\|Music}}~~
	* [[List of Carnatic composers]]		* [[List of Carnatic composers]]

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	{{Infobox person		{{Infobox person
	\| name = Patnam Subramania Iyer		\| name = Patnam Subramania Iyer
	\| image = ~~Patnam Subramania Iyer photo.jpg~~		\| image =
	\| alt =		\| alt =
	\| caption =		\| caption =
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	'''Patnam Subramania Iyer''' (1845 – July 31, 1902) was a composer and singer of [[Carnatic music]]. Subramaniya Iyer followed the traditions of the great composer [[Tyagaraja]]. He has left behind almost one hundred compositions.		'''Patnam Subramania Iyer''' (1845 – July 31, 1902) was a composer and singer of [[Carnatic music]]. Subramaniya Iyer followed the traditions of the great composer [[Tyagaraja]]. He has left behind almost one hundred compositions.

	Subramaniya Iyer was born in [[Thiruvaiyaru]] in [[Thanjavur]] district of present-day [[Tamil Nadu]]. His family had a long history of musical involvement – his father Bharatam Vaidyanatha Iyer was adept at both music and Sastra and his grandfather Panchanada Sastri was the court musician in the court of Serfoji Maharaja of [[Thanjavur]]. Subramaniya Iyer learned music from his uncle, Melattur Ganapati Sastri, and later under [[Manambuchavadi Venkatasubbayyar]] who was a disciple of [[Tyagaraja]] himself.		Subramaniya Iyer was born in [[Thiruvaiyaru]] in [[Thanjavur]] district of present-day [[Tamil Nadu]]. His family had a long history of musical involvement – his father Bharatam Vaidyanatha Iyer was adept at both music and Sastra and his grandfather Panchanada Sastri was the court [[musician]] in the court of Serfoji Maharaja of [[Thanjavur]]. Subramaniya Iyer learned music from his uncle, Melattur Ganapati Sastri, and later under [[Manambuchavadi Venkatasubbayyar]] who was a disciple of [[Tyagaraja]] himself.

	Subramaniya Iyer spent a long time in Chennapatnam ([[Chennai]]). This gave Subramaniya Iyer the prefix to his name. Many of his students such as [[Mysore Vasudevachar]], [[Poochi Srinivasa Iyengar]], Bhairavi Kempegowda and [[Tiger Varadachariar]] became famous composers and vocalists.		Subramaniya Iyer spent a long time in Chennapatnam ([[Chennai]]). This gave Subramaniya Iyer the prefix to his name. Many of his students such as [[Mysore Vasudevachar]], [[Poochi Srinivasa Iyengar]], Bhairavi Kempegowda and [[Tiger Varadachariar]] became famous composers and vocalists. His neighbour [[Maha Vaidyanatha Iyer]] was also a noted musician.

	Two of his famous compositions are [[Raghuvamsa Sudha\|''Raghu Vamsha Sudha'']] in [[raga]] [[Kathanakuthuhalam]] and ''Evari Bodhanna'' in raga [[Abhogi]].<ref name="Sruti 1998 p. 44">{{cite book \| title=Sruti \| publisher=P.N. Sundaresan \| issue=nr. 160–171 \| year=1998 \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PSsqAQAAIAAJ \| access-date=27 May 2021 \| page=44}}</ref> He is known to have used his guru's mudra (signature) ''Venkatesa'' or variations of the same, in his compositions in [[Telugu language\|Telugu]] and [[Sanskrit]].		Two of his famous compositions are [[Raghuvamsa Sudha\|''Raghu Vamsha Sudha'']] in [[raga]] [[Kathanakuthuhalam]] and ''Evari Bodhanna'' in raga [[Abhogi]].<ref name="Sruti 1998 p. 44">{{cite book \| title=Sruti \| publisher=P.N. Sundaresan \| issue=nr. 160–171 \| year=1998 \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PSsqAQAAIAAJ \| access-date=27 May 2021 \| page=44}}</ref> He is known to have used his guru's mudra (signature) ''Venkatesa'' or variations of the same, in his compositions in [[Telugu language\|Telugu]] and [[Sanskrit]].

	The reigning [[Maharaja of Mysore]], [[Chamarajendra Wadiyar X\|Chamarajendra Wodeyar X]], gave him a pair of golden bracelets on two occasions, after singing performances in court.		The reigning [[Maharaja of Mysore]], [[Chamarajendra Wadiyar X\|Chamarajendra Wodeyar X]], gave him a pair of golden [[Bracelet\|bracelets]] on two occasions, after singing performances in court.

	== Music compositions ==		== Music compositions ==
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			''maravakavE O manasaa'' \|\| ''Shyaamaa'' \|\| \|\| ''[[Telugu language\|Telugu]]''
	=== Krithis ===		=== Krithis ===
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	! ''Composition'' !! ''[[Raga]]'' !! ''[[Tala (music)\|Tala]]'' !! ''Language'' !! ''Description'' !! ''Audio Links''		! ''Composition'' !! ''[[Raga]]'' !! ''[[Tala (music)\|Tala]]'' !! ''Language'' !! ''Description'' !! ''Audio Links''
			\|-
			\| ''maravakavE O manasaa'' \|\| ''Shyaamaa'' \|\| \|\| ''[[Telugu language\|Telugu]]'' \|\| \|\|
			''Semmangudi Shrinivasa Iyer's recital available online''
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''mari vEre dikkevarrayya rAmA'' \|\| ''Shanmukha Priya'' \|\| ''Adi'' \|\| ''[[Telugu language\|Telugu]]'' \|\| \|\|		\| ''mari vEre dikkevarrayya rAmA'' \|\| ''Shanmukha Priya'' \|\| ''Adi'' \|\| ''[[Telugu language\|Telugu]]'' \|\| \|\|
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	''Nagavalli Nagaraj – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EaliQJkbf0E''		''Nagavalli Nagaraj – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EaliQJkbf0E''
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''raghu vamsa sudhAmbudhi chandra SrI'' \|\| ''kadana kutUhalam'' \|\| ''dESa-Adi'' \|\| ''[[Sanskrit language\|Sanskrit]]'' \|\| \|\|		\| ''[[Raghuvamsa Sudha\|raghu vamsa sudhAmbudhi chandra SrI]]'' \|\| ''[[Kathanakuthuhalam\|kadana kutUhalam]]'' \|\| ''dESa-Adi'' \|\| ''[[Sanskrit language\|Sanskrit]]'' \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''inca dhaya raalEdA'' \|\| ''cakravaakam'' \|\| ''Adi'' \|\| ''[[Telugu language\|Telugu]]'' \|\| \|\|		\| ''inca dhaya raalEdA'' \|\| ''cakravaakam'' \|\| ''Adi'' \|\| ''[[Telugu language\|Telugu]]'' \|\| \|\|

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{{short description|Indian composer (1845-1902)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Patnam Subramania Iyer
| image = Patnam Subramania Iyer photo.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth year|1845}}
| birth_place = [[Thiruvaiyaru, Thanjavur]], India
| death_date = {{Death-date and age|31 July 1902|1845|}}
| death_place =
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation = Musician, composer
| years_active =
| known_for = [[Carnatic music]]
| notable_works = [[Raghuvamsa Sudha]], Evari Bodhanna
| spouse =
}}

'''Patnam Subramania Iyer''' (1845 – July 31, 1902) was a composer and singer of [[Carnatic music]]. Subramaniya Iyer followed the traditions of the great composer [[Tyagaraja]]. He has left behind almost one hundred compositions.

Subramaniya Iyer was born in [[Thiruvaiyaru]] in [[Thanjavur]] district of present-day [[Tamil Nadu]]. His family had a long history of musical involvement - his father Bharatam Vaidyanatha Iyer was adept at both music and Sastra and his grandfather Panchanada Sastri was the court musician in the court of Serfoji Maharaja of [[Thanjavur]]. Subramaniya Iyer learnt music from his uncle, Melattur Ganapati Sastri and later under [[Manambuchavadi Venkatasubbayyar]] who was a disciple of [[Tyagaraja]] himself.

Subramaniya Iyer spent a long time in Chennapatnam ([[Chennai]]). This gave Subramaniya Iyer the prefix to his name. Many of his students such as [[Mysore Vasudevachar]], [[Poochi Srinivasa Iyengar]], Bhairavi Kempegowda and [[Tiger Varadachariar]] became famous composers and vocalists.

Two of his famous compositions are [[Raghuvamsa Sudha|''Raghu Vamsha Sudha'']] in [[raga]] ''Kadhana Kuthuhalam'' and ''Evari Bodhanna'' in raga ''[[Abhogi]]''. He is known to have used his guru's mudra (signature) ''Venkatesa'' or variations of the same, in his compositions in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and [[Sanskrit]].

The reigning [[Maharaja of Mysore]], [[Chamarajendra Wadiyar X|Chamarajendra Wodeyar X]], gave him a pair of golden bracelets on two occasions, after singing performances in court.

== Music compositions ==
=== Varnams ===
{|class="wikitable"
! ''Composition'' !! ''[[Raga]]'' !! ''[[Tala (music)|Tala]]'' !! ''Language'' !! ''Description'' !! ''Audio Links''
|-
| ''Evari Bodhanna'' || ''Abhogi Varnam'' || ''Adi'' || ''[[Telugu language|Telugu]]'' || ||
KJ Yesudas- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7cdTmdoa420&feature
|-
| ''Valachi Vacchi'' || ''Navaragamalika '' || ''Adi'' || ''[[Telugu language|Telugu]]'' || ||
NCS Ravali - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUi-uYpH4jI
|-

| ''MarachiTlunDe'' || ''Begada'' || ''Ata'' || ''[[Telugu language|Telugu]]'' || ||
|-
|''Era Napai''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shivkumar.org/music/varnams/era-napai-thodi-adi-varnam.htm|title=ERA NAPAI|website=www.shivkumar.org|access-date=2016-05-17}}</ref>
|''[[Todi (raga)|Thodi]]''
|Adi
|''[[Telugu language|Telugu]]''

|
|KJ Yesudas- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKlAd6SAhVE&feature
|}

=== Krithis ===
{|class="wikitable"
! ''Composition'' !! ''[[Raga]]'' !! ''[[Tala (music)|Tala]]'' !! ''Language'' !! ''Description'' !! ''Audio Links''
|-
| ''mari vEre dikkevarrayya rAmA'' || ''Shanmukha Priya'' || ''Adi'' || ''[[Telugu language|Telugu]]'' || ||
''TN Seshagopalan - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0zhD86dUW4''
|-
| ''mari vere dikkevvaru'' || ''Latangi'' || ''Khanda Chapu'' || ''[[Telugu language|Telugu]]'' || ||
''Rama Varma - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXW-Pe0pofk''
|-
| ''ninnu jeppa kAraNamEmi'' || ''mandAri'' || ''Khanda Chapu'' || ''[[Telugu language|Telugu]]'' || ||
|-
| ''pancha nadISa pAhimAm'' || ''pUrNa chandrika'' || ''rUpaka'' || ''[[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]]'' || ||
|-
| ''pari dAnamitchhitE pAlintuvEmO'' || ''Bilahari'' || ''Khanda Chapu'' || ''[[Telugu language|Telugu]]'' || ||
''Nagavalli Nagaraj - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EaliQJkbf0E''
|-
| ''raghu vamsa sudhAmbudhi chandra SrI'' || ''kadana kutUhalam'' || ''dESa-Adi'' || ''[[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]]'' || ||
|-
| ''inca dhaya raalEdA'' || ''cakravaakam'' || ''Adi'' || ''[[Telugu language|Telugu]]'' || ||
''Chembai - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=diuj4oFL2r8''
|-
| ''varamulosagi brOchuTa nIkarudA'' || ''kIra vANi'' || ''rUpaka'' || ''[[Telugu language|Telugu]]'' || ||
''Malladi Brothers - http://www.musicindiaonline.com/album/10-Classical_Carnatic_Vocal/12754-Malladi_Brothers/#/album/10-Classical_Carnatic_Vocal/12754-Malladi_Brothers/''
|-
| Manavi Che KonavayyA || Sarasangi || RUpakam || ''[[Telugu language|Telugu]]'' ||
|}

== See also ==
{{Portal|India|Music}}
* [[List of Carnatic composers]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
* [http://www.musicalnirvana.com/composers/patnam_subramania_iyer.html Musical Nirvana biography]
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110522063352/http://www.thehindujobs.com/thehindu/fr/2002/10/04/stories/2002100401520600.htm Creativity at its best]'', The Hindu, 04-Oct-2002

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Iyer, Patnam Subramania}}
[[Category:Carnatic composers]]
[[Category:1845 births]]
[[Category:1902 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian musicians]]

{{Carnatic-music-stub}}