Patiala district - Revision history

->DePiep: Disambiguating links to Alcohol (link changed to Alcohol (chemistry)) using DisamAssist.

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Disambiguating links to Alcohol (link changed to Alcohol (chemistry)) using DisamAssist.

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	==Industry==		==Industry==
	Patiala is fast emerging as an important industrial growth center on the industrial map of the state. Besides traditional goods, high quality and sophisticated items are now produced including small cutting tools, power cables, [[Vanaspati]] ghee, bicycles, and agriculture implements including harvester combines and threshers, milk products, and pesticides. The industrial units are scattered all over the district mainly at Rajpura, Patiala, Samana, and Nabha. There are large and medium industrial units located at Rajpura producing Vanaspati ghee, power cables, [[bicycles]], and bicycle components and at Dera Bassi producing spun-yarn and [[alcohol]]. Among the [[Small Scale Industry\|small scale industry]] in the district are those producing agriculture implements, rice shellers, cutting tools, electrical goods, and bakeries. There are industrial focal points at Patiala, Rajpura, Nabha, and Dera Bassi and two industrial estates at Rajpura, Patiala.		Patiala is fast emerging as an important industrial growth center on the industrial map of the state. Besides traditional goods, high quality and sophisticated items are now produced including small cutting tools, power cables, [[Vanaspati]] ghee, bicycles, and agriculture implements including harvester combines and threshers, milk products, and pesticides. The industrial units are scattered all over the district mainly at Rajpura, Patiala, Samana, and Nabha. There are large and medium industrial units located at Rajpura producing Vanaspati ghee, power cables, [[bicycles]], and bicycle components and at Dera Bassi producing spun-yarn and [[Alcohol (chemistry)\|alcohol]]. Among the [[Small Scale Industry\|small scale industry]] in the district are those producing agriculture implements, rice shellers, cutting tools, electrical goods, and bakeries. There are industrial focal points at Patiala, Rajpura, Nabha, and Dera Bassi and two industrial estates at Rajpura, Patiala.

	==Demographics==		==Demographics==

->SangrurUser: /* Divisions */

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Divisions

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	==Divisions==		==Divisions==
	The district is divided into three sub-divisions: Patiala, Rajpura and Nabha, which are further divided into six [[tehsil]]s: [[Patiala]], [[Rajpura]], [[Nabha]], [[Samana, India\|Samana]], [[Pattran]]. Dudansadha It also comprises eight blocks, [[Patiala]], [[Rajpura]], [[Nabha]] and [[Samana, India\|Samana]].		The district is divided into three sub-divisions: Patiala, Rajpura and Nabha, which are further divided into six [[tehsil]]s: [[Patiala]], [[Rajpura]], [[Nabha]], [[Samana, India\|Samana]], [[Pattran]]. Dudansadha It also comprises eight blocks, [[Patiala]], [[Rajpura]], [[Nabha]] and [[Samana, India\|Samana]].

			[[File:Patiala district assembly segments.png\|thumb]]

	There are nine [[Punjab Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies located in this district: [[Patiala Urban (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Patiala Urban]], [[Patiala Rural Assembly Constituency\|Patiala Rural]], [[Rajpura Assembly Constituency\|Rajpura]], [[Nabha Assembly Constituency\|Nabha]], [[Samana Assembly Constituency\|Samana]], [[Ghanaur Assembly Constituency\|Ghanaur]], [[Shutrana Assembly Constituency\|Shutrana]], [[Sanour Assembly Constituency\|Sanaur]], and Patran.<ref name="ceo1">{{cite web\|url=http://ceoharyana.nic.in/pdf/AC%20Distwise.pdf\|title=District Wise Assembly Constituencies\|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Haryana website\|access-date=28 March 2011\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721163531/http://ceoharyana.nic.in/pdf/AC%20Distwise.pdf\|archive-date=21 July 2011\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> All of these are part of [[Patiala (Lok Sabha constituency)\|Patiala Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref name="eci1">{{cite web\|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf\|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008\|publisher=The Election Commission of India\|page=157}}</ref>		There are nine [[Punjab Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies located in this district: [[Patiala Urban (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Patiala Urban]], [[Patiala Rural Assembly Constituency\|Patiala Rural]], [[Rajpura Assembly Constituency\|Rajpura]], [[Nabha Assembly Constituency\|Nabha]], [[Samana Assembly Constituency\|Samana]], [[Ghanaur Assembly Constituency\|Ghanaur]], [[Shutrana Assembly Constituency\|Shutrana]], [[Sanour Assembly Constituency\|Sanaur]], and Patran.<ref name="ceo1">{{cite web\|url=http://ceoharyana.nic.in/pdf/AC%20Distwise.pdf\|title=District Wise Assembly Constituencies\|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Haryana website\|access-date=28 March 2011\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721163531/http://ceoharyana.nic.in/pdf/AC%20Distwise.pdf\|archive-date=21 July 2011\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> All of these are part of [[Patiala (Lok Sabha constituency)\|Patiala Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref name="eci1">{{cite web\|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf\|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008\|publisher=The Election Commission of India\|page=157}}</ref>

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	\| leader_name2 = Sh. Mandeep Singh Sidhu, IPS		\| leader_name2 = Sh. Mandeep Singh Sidhu, IPS
	\| unit_pref = Metric		\| unit_pref = Metric
	\| area_total_km2 = ~~17800~~		\| area_total_km2 = 3218
	\| elevation_footnotes =		\| elevation_footnotes =
	\| elevation_m = 257		\| elevation_m = 257
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	[[File:Punjab district map.png\|thumb\|right\|250px\|Districts of Punjab along with their headquarters]]		[[File:Punjab district map.png\|thumb\|right\|250px\|Districts of Punjab along with their headquarters]]

	Patiala District lies between ~~29 49’~~ and ~~30 47’~~ north [[latitude]], 75 58’ and 76 54' east [[longitude]], in the [[southeast]] part of the state. It is surrounded by [[Fatehgarh Sahib district\|Fatehgarh Sahib]], [[Rupnagar district\|Rupnagar]] and [[Mohali district\|Mohali]] to the north, [[Fatehgarh Sahib district\|Fatehgarh Sahib]] and [[Sangrur district\|Sangrur]] districts to the west, [[Ambala district\|Ambala]], [[Panchkula District\|Panchkula]], [[Haryana]] to the northeast and [[Kurukshetra district\|Kurukshetra]] districts of neighboring [[Haryana]] state to the east, and [[Kaithal district]] of Haryana to the southwest.		Patiala District lies between 38 47’ and 39 41’ north [[latitude]], 115 58’ and 116 54' east [[longitude]], in the [[southeast]] part of the state. It is surrounded by [[Fatehgarh Sahib district\|Fatehgarh Sahib]], [[Rupnagar district\|Rupnagar]] and [[Mohali district\|Mohali]] to the north, [[Fatehgarh Sahib district\|Fatehgarh Sahib]] and [[Sangrur district\|Sangrur]] districts to the west, [[Ambala district\|Ambala]], [[Panchkula District\|Panchkula]], [[Haryana]] to the northeast and [[Kurukshetra district\|Kurukshetra]] districts of neighboring [[Haryana]] state to the east, and [[Kaithal district]] of Haryana to the southwest.

	[[Baba Ala Singh]] (1691–1765), a Sikh [[chieftain]] from the village [[Rampura Phul]] in [[Bathinda District]] of Punjab, with his army of young brave men migrated to [[Barnala]] where Baba Ala Singh in 1763 set up his new state. Later Baba Ala Singh moved to a small village of [[Lehal]] where he built a new city on the village, naming it as [[Patiala]]. He laid the foundations of a steady and stable state known as the [[Phulkian Dynasty]] south of [[Sirhind]]. In and around Patiala District he founded many villages within his territory, and reconstructed many historical [[Gurdwara]]s relating to [[Sikh]] religion.		[[Baba Ala Singh]] (1691–1765), a Sikh [[chieftain]] from the village [[Rampura Phul]] in [[Bathinda District]] of Punjab, with his army of young brave men migrated to [[Barnala]] where Baba Ala Singh in 1763 set up his new state. Later Baba Ala Singh moved to a small village of [[Lehal]] where he built a new city on the village, naming it as [[Patiala]]. He laid the foundations of a steady and stable state known as the [[Phulkian Dynasty]] south of [[Sirhind]]. In and around Patiala District he founded many villages within his territory, and reconstructed many historical [[Gurdwara]]s relating to [[Sikh]] religion.
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	==Divisions==		==Divisions==
	The district is divided into three sub-divisions: Patiala, Rajpura and Nabha, which are further divided into ~~five~~ [[tehsil]]s: [[Patiala]], [[Rajpura]], [[Nabha]], [[Samana, India\|Samana]], [[Pattran]]. It also comprises eight blocks, [[Patiala]], [[Rajpura]], [[Nabha]] and [[Samana, India\|Samana]].		The district is divided into three sub-divisions: Patiala, Rajpura and Nabha, which are further divided into six [[tehsil]]s: [[Patiala]], [[Rajpura]], [[Nabha]], [[Samana, India\|Samana]], [[Pattran]]. Dudansadha It also comprises eight blocks, [[Patiala]], [[Rajpura]], [[Nabha]] and [[Samana, India\|Samana]].

	There are nine [[Punjab Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies located in this district: [[Patiala Urban (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Patiala Urban]], [[Patiala Rural Assembly Constituency\|Patiala Rural]], [[Rajpura Assembly Constituency\|Rajpura]], [[Nabha Assembly Constituency\|Nabha]], [[Samana Assembly Constituency\|Samana]], [[Ghanaur Assembly Constituency\|Ghanaur]], [[Shutrana Assembly Constituency\|Shutrana]], [[Sanour Assembly Constituency\|Sanaur]], and Patran.<ref name="ceo1">{{cite web\|url=http://ceoharyana.nic.in/pdf/AC%20Distwise.pdf\|title=District Wise Assembly Constituencies\|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Haryana website\|access-date=28 March 2011\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721163531/http://ceoharyana.nic.in/pdf/AC%20Distwise.pdf\|archive-date=21 July 2011\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> All of these are part of [[Patiala (Lok Sabha constituency)\|Patiala Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref name="eci1">{{cite web\|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf\|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008\|publisher=The Election Commission of India\|page=157}}</ref>		There are nine [[Punjab Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies located in this district: [[Patiala Urban (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Patiala Urban]], [[Patiala Rural Assembly Constituency\|Patiala Rural]], [[Rajpura Assembly Constituency\|Rajpura]], [[Nabha Assembly Constituency\|Nabha]], [[Samana Assembly Constituency\|Samana]], [[Ghanaur Assembly Constituency\|Ghanaur]], [[Shutrana Assembly Constituency\|Shutrana]], [[Sanour Assembly Constituency\|Sanaur]], and Patran.<ref name="ceo1">{{cite web\|url=http://ceoharyana.nic.in/pdf/AC%20Distwise.pdf\|title=District Wise Assembly Constituencies\|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Haryana website\|access-date=28 March 2011\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721163531/http://ceoharyana.nic.in/pdf/AC%20Distwise.pdf\|archive-date=21 July 2011\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> All of these are part of [[Patiala (Lok Sabha constituency)\|Patiala Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref name="eci1">{{cite web\|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf\|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008\|publisher=The Election Commission of India\|page=157}}</ref>

imported>JoeNMLC: /* Demographics */ add Villages subsection

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Demographics: add Villages subsection

New page

{{About|the district|its eponymous headquarters|Patiala}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Patiala district
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Districts of Punjab, India|District]]
| image_skyline = MotiBaghPalace.jpg
| image_caption = [[Moti Bagh Palace]], Patiala now houses the National Institute of Sport.
| image_map = Patiala in Punjab (India).svg
| pushpin_map =
| coordinates = {{coord|39.41|N|116.38|E|type:adm3rd_region:IN-PB_dim:100000|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
| established_title = 
| established_date = 1754
| founder = Baba Ala Singh
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Patiala]]
| leader_title1 = Deputy Commissioner
| leader_name1 = Kumar Amit, IAS
| leader_title2 = Senior Superintendent of Police
| leader_name2 = Sh. Mandeep Singh Sidhu, IPS
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 17800
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 257
| population_footnotes = {{cref|‡}}{{better source needed|date=January 2021}}
| population_total = 1,895,686
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code = 147001
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = Patiala: 91-(0)175, Rajpura: 91-(0)1762, Samana: 91-(0)1764, Nabha: 91-(0)1765 & Amloh: 91-(0)1768
| blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank1_info_sec1 = 75.28%
| blank3_info_sec1 = 1
| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank4_info_sec1 = 9
| blank1_name_sec2 = Highways
| blank1_info_sec2 = NH 1, NH 64, NH 71
| website = {{URL|Patiala.nic.in/}}
| official_name =
}}

'''Patiala district''' is one of the [[List of districts of Punjab, India|twenty three]] [[district]]s in the state of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] in [[north-west]] [[India]].
[[File:Punjab district map.png|thumb|right|250px|Districts of Punjab along with their headquarters]]

Patiala District lies between 29 49’ and 30 47’ north [[latitude]], 75 58’ and 76 54' east [[longitude]], in the [[southeast]] part of the state. It is surrounded by [[Fatehgarh Sahib district|Fatehgarh Sahib]], [[Rupnagar district|Rupnagar]] and [[Mohali district|Mohali]] to the north, [[Fatehgarh Sahib district|Fatehgarh Sahib]] and [[Sangrur district|Sangrur]] districts to the west, [[Ambala district|Ambala]], [[Panchkula District|Panchkula]], [[Haryana]] to the northeast and [[Kurukshetra district|Kurukshetra]] districts of neighboring [[Haryana]] state to the east, and [[Kaithal district]] of Haryana to the southwest.

[[Baba Ala Singh]] (1691–1765), a Sikh [[chieftain]] from the village [[Rampura Phul]] in [[Bathinda District]] of Punjab, with his army of young brave men migrated to [[Barnala]] where Baba Ala Singh in 1763 set up his new state. Later Baba Ala Singh moved to a small village of [[Lehal]] where he built a new city on the village, naming it as [[Patiala]]. He laid the foundations of a steady and stable state known as the [[Phulkian Dynasty]] south of [[Sirhind]]. In and around Patiala District he founded many villages within his territory, and reconstructed many historical [[Gurdwara]]s relating to [[Sikh]] religion.

It was since Baba Ala Singh's time that Patiala District came into being as before the area was under the Sirhind Government. Baba Ala Singh made [[Sirhind]], [[Tohana]], [[Mansa, Punjab|Mansa]], [[Bathinda]], [[Sangrur]] and Barnala, [[Fatehabad District]] part of Patiala State.

In 1809, Patiala State came under British protection during the reign of Maharaja Sahib Singh (1773–1813) of Phulkian Dynasty, as he feared that Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]] of Lahore would cross the Sutlej river and take the district and state so the Patiala rulers got the British to protect them from further invasion from 1809-1947 Patiala remained under British Protection. In 1948 Patiala Princely State was abolished by the [[Indian government]].

Patiala District was further divided into [[Fatehgarh Sahib District]] on 13 April 1992 Vaisakhi.

Patiala district population mainly follows Sikhism with a lesser number of Hindus and smaller numbers of Christians and Muslims.

Patiala having a population of 1,895,686 is the 4th most populated district of Punjab after Ludhiana, Amritsar, and Jalandhar as per the 2011 census.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}}

==Geography==
This district contains many small hill ranges that are part of the [[Shivalik Hills]].

==Divisions==
The district is divided into three sub-divisions: Patiala, Rajpura and Nabha, which are further divided into five [[tehsil]]s: [[Patiala]], [[Rajpura]], [[Nabha]], [[Samana, India|Samana]], [[Pattran]]. It also comprises eight blocks, [[Patiala]], [[Rajpura]], [[Nabha]] and [[Samana, India|Samana]].

There are nine [[Punjab Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies located in this district: [[Patiala Urban (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Patiala Urban]], [[Patiala Rural Assembly Constituency|Patiala Rural]], [[Rajpura Assembly Constituency|Rajpura]], [[Nabha Assembly Constituency|Nabha]], [[Samana Assembly Constituency|Samana]], [[Ghanaur Assembly Constituency|Ghanaur]], [[Shutrana Assembly Constituency|Shutrana]], [[Sanour Assembly Constituency|Sanaur]], and Patran.<ref name="ceo1">{{cite web|url=http://ceoharyana.nic.in/pdf/AC%20Distwise.pdf|title=District Wise Assembly Constituencies|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Haryana website|access-date=28 March 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721163531/http://ceoharyana.nic.in/pdf/AC%20Distwise.pdf|archive-date=21 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> All of these are part of [[Patiala (Lok Sabha constituency)|Patiala Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref name="eci1">{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|publisher=The Election Commission of India|page=157}}</ref>

==Industry==
Patiala is fast emerging as an important industrial growth center on the industrial map of the state. Besides traditional goods, high quality and sophisticated items are now produced including small cutting tools, power cables, [[Vanaspati]] ghee, bicycles, and agriculture implements including harvester combines and threshers, milk products, and pesticides. The industrial units are scattered all over the district mainly at Rajpura, Patiala, Samana, and Nabha. There are large and medium industrial units located at Rajpura producing Vanaspati ghee, power cables, [[bicycles]], and bicycle components and at Dera Bassi producing spun-yarn and [[alcohol]]. Among the [[Small Scale Industry|small scale industry]] in the district are those producing agriculture implements, rice shellers, cutting tools, electrical goods, and bakeries. There are industrial focal points at Patiala, Rajpura, Nabha, and Dera Bassi and two industrial estates at Rajpura, Patiala.

==Demographics==
{{bar box|width = 300px
|barwidth = 250px |cellpadding="0"
|title=Religion in Patiala district<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/district/601-patiala.html|title=Patiala District Religion Data - Census 2011|website=www.census2011.co.in}}</ref>
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Sikhism]]|#FFFF00|55.91}}
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|#FF6600|41.32}}
{{bar percent|[[Islam]]|#009000|2.11}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity]]|#9955BB|0.30}}
{{bar percent|Other|#9955BB|0.35}}}}

According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]], Patiala district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 1,895,686,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | access-date = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Slovenia]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote = Lesotho 2,124,886
}}</ref> or the US state of [[Mississippi]].<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php
|title=2010 Resident Population Data
|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau
|access-date=2011-09-30
|quote=Mississippi 1,852,994
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php
|archive-date=19 October 2013
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 248th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 596 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 19.4%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Patiala has a [[sex ratio]] of 888 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 76.3%.<ref name=districtcensus/>{{historical populations|21=1951|22=482517|23=1961|24=673730|25=1971|26=855029|27=1981|28=1112368|29=1991|30=1343517|31=2001|32=1584780|33=2011|34=1895686|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=middle}}

===Villages===
*[[Kaidupur]], situated on Nabha-Bhadson road in Patiala District

==Topography==

Most of the area is plains in the form of [[agricultural land]]. The [[Ghaghara|river Ghaghar]] remains dry during most part of the year. However, during the rainy season, it often causes [[flooding]] in the adjoining villages, which results in damage to the crops, livestock, and human lives. Other subsidiary rivers are [[Dangri|Tangri Nadi]], Patiala-Wali-Nadi, [[Sirhind Canal|Sirhind]] Choe, and the Jhambowali Choe.

Apart from the natural water lines, the [[Bhakra Dam|Bhakra]] Main Line canal, the Nawana Branch, and the Ghaghar Link are the most important. These canals are the backbone of the [[irrigation system]] of the district.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Patiala |short=x}}
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://patiala.nic.in/}}

{{Geographic location
| Centre = Patiala district
| North = [[Fatehgarh Sahib district]]
| Northeast = [[Mohali district]] and [[Panchkula District]], [[Haryana]]
| East = [[Ambala district]], [[Haryana]]
| Southeast = [[Kurukshetra district]], [[Haryana]]
| South = [[Kaithal district]], [[Haryana]]
| Southwest = [[Jind district]], [[Haryana]]
| West = [[Sangrur district]]
| Northwest =
}}

{{Patiala district}}
{{Punjab (India)}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Patiala District}}
[[Category:Patiala district| ]]
[[Category:Districts of Punjab, India]]