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{{short description|1961 film by A. Bhimsingh}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox film
| image = Pasamalar.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[A. Bhimsingh]]
| screenplay = A. Bhimsingh
| story = K. P. Kottarakkara
| producer = [[M. R. Santhanam]] [[K. Mohan]]
| starring = [[Sivaji Ganesan]] [[Gemini Ganesan]] [[Savitri (actress)|Savitri]]
| cinematography = G. Vittal Rao
| editing = A. Bhimsingh A. Paul Duraisingh R. Thirumalai
| music = [[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
| studio = Rajamani Pictures
| distributor = [[Sivaji Productions]]
| released = {{Film date|1961|05|27|df=y}}
| runtime = 180 minutes{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=370}}
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}
'''''Pasamalar''''' ({{IPAc-en|p|ɑː|s|əm|ə|l|ər}} {{Translation|The Flower of Love}}) is a 1961 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]] directed by [[A. Bhimsingh]]. The film stars [[Sivaji Ganesan]], [[Gemini Ganesan]] and [[Savitri (actress)|Savitri Ganesan]], with [[K. A. Thangavelu]] [[M. N. Nambiar]] and [[M. N. Rajam]] in supporting roles. It revolves around Rajasekhar and his bonding with his younger sister Radha. Radha falls in love with her brother's friend, and Rajasekhar eventually arranges for their marriage. Problems they face form the story.

The story of ''Pasamalar'' was written by K. P. Kottarakkara, which Bhimsingh expanded into a screenplay, with [[Aaroor Dass]] writing the dialogues. The film was predominantly shot in Neptune Studios. The film was produced by [[M. R. Santhanam]] and [[K. Mohan]] under Rajamani Pictures. The film's original soundtrack was composed by [[M. S. Viswanathan]] and [[T. K. Ramamoorthy]], while the lyrics were written by [[Kannadasan]].

''Pasamalar'' was released on 27 May 1961 and received critical acclaim with Ganesan and Savitri's performances being widely lauded. The film was also a commercial success, with a theatrical run of over 26 weeks, thereby becoming a [[silver jubilee film]]. The film won the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil|Certificate of Merit for Second Best Feature Film]] at the [[9th National Film Awards]]. It became a trendsetter resulting in similar themes about brother-sister relationships and was remade in [[Hindi]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Kannada]] and [[Malayalam]] languages. A digitally restored version of ''Pasamalar'' was released on 15 August 2013 and was also well received.

== Plot ==
Rajasekharan alias Raju becomes the guardian to his younger sister Radha after their parents' death. When the factory where Raju works is closed due to a labour problem and he is depressed, Radha gives him {{INR}}1000 which she had earned and saved by making toys. She advises him to use this money as [[seed money|seed capital]] and commence his own toy business. Raju assents, and in a short time, becomes rich. Anand, a former colleague of Raju, is jobless and approaches Raju for work. Raju appoints him in his concern and over a period of time, Anand and Radha fall in love. Raju, who is very possessive of his sister, gets angry with Anand as he feels betrayed. However, knowing how intensely Radha loves Anand, he arranges their wedding.

After the marriage, Anand, along with his aunt and cousin, move into Raju's house. Raju marries Malathy, a doctor, on Radha's suggestion. All of them continue to live under the same roof and several misunderstandings arise. Anand's aunt uses every opportunity to widen the rift between Malathy and Radha and Radha and Anand. Unable to witness Radha's troubles, Raju moves out of the house with his wife. Through Radha, Anand's aunt serves a legal notice to Raju, demanding a share in the property for Radha. Malathy files a counter petition and the property is attached by the court, pending resolution. Unable to see Radha's sufferings, Raju withdraws the case. Still the families do not unite.

Radha delivers a girl and Malathy delivers a boy. After her child's birth, Malathy goes abroad for further studies, leaving the child with Raju. Unable to cope with the separation from his sister and to have peace of mind, Raju goes on a pilgrimage for several months. He returns on [[Diwali]] day and goes to meet Radha, but is denied entry by Anand's aunt. While going back, he saves a little girl from getting burnt by firecrackers and in the process, loses his eyesight. He is hospitalised and Radha rushes to the hospital to see her brother. Raju learns that the girl he saved is none other than his niece. Unable to cope with his inability to see them, he dies; Radha too dies holding his hand. Anand comes after and feels bad for Raju and Radha, and on their behalf, Anand takes care of Radha's daughter and Raju's son.

== Cast ==
*[[Sivaji Ganesan]] as Rajasekharan "Raju"<ref name="scroll">{{Cite web |last=Bali |first=Karan |date=28 August 2016 |title=Lost in remaking? A Bhimsingh's films found new fans in Hindi but are better viewed in Tamil |url=http://thereel.scroll.in/814534/lost-in-remaking-a-bhimsinghs-films-found-new-fans-in-hindi-but-is-better-viewed-in-tamil |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123043904/http://thereel.scroll.in/814534/lost-in-remaking-a-bhimsinghs-films-found-new-fans-in-hindi-but-is-better-viewed-in-tamil |archive-date=23 November 2016 |access-date=30 August 2016 |website=[[Scroll.in]]}}</ref>
*[[Gemini Ganesan]] as Anand<ref name="scroll" />
*[[Savitri (actress)|Savitri Ganesan]] as Radha<ref name="scroll" />

;Supporting actors
*[[K. A. Thangavelu]]
*[[M. N. Nambiar]] as Bhaskar
*[[M. R. Santhanam]]
*[[K. D. Santhanam]]
*S. A. Kannan

;Supporting actresses
*[[M. N. Rajam]] as Malathy
*[[M. Saroja]]
*P. S. Gnanam as Anand's aunt
*[[Sukumari]] as (Song Dancing Role)
*R. Bharathi
*'Baby' Kanchana
*Baby Malathi

== Production ==
K. P. Kottakara, a [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam film]] producer and story writer, wrote a story about the everlasting relationship between a brother and sister,<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 November 2006 |title=Film producer K.P. Kottarakara dead |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/film-producer-kp-kottarakara-dead/article3050793.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324041426/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/film-producer-kp-kottarakara-dead/article3050793.ece |archive-date=24 March 2018 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> with the intention of making it a film. He approached [[A. Bhimsingh]], a director who gained a reputation for making successful family drama films, and narrated the story to him. After listening to the story, Bhimsingh agreed to make it as the film that would become ''Pasamalar''. Actor [[Sivaji Ganesan]] also liked the story, got to play the lead character of the brother Raju, and got his friends [[M. R. Santhanam]] and [[K. Mohan]] to produce the film on behalf of Rajamani Pictures. At the suggestion of [[Savitri (actress)|Savitri]], who was cast as the sister Radha, [[Aaroor Dass]] was hired to the dialogues.<ref name="dinamalar">{{Cite news |date=22 May 2016 |title=சாவித்திரி (8) |trans-title=Savitri (8) |url=http://www.dinamalar.com/supplementary_detail.asp?id=31015&cat=2&Print=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20181129153047/http://www.dinamalar.com/supplementary_detail.asp?id=31015&cat=2&Print=1 |archive-date=29 November 2018 |access-date=29 November 2018 |work=[[Dinamalar]] |language=ta}}</ref>

Principal photography began at Neptune Studios on Christmas Day.<ref name="dinamalar" /> Few scenes were shot at Ganesan's home in T. Nagar.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2011 |title=T.Nagar and tinsel town |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-downtown/tnagar-and-tinsel-town/article2725087.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324041426/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-downtown/tnagar-and-tinsel-town/article2725087.ece |archive-date=24 March 2018 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Raman |first=Mohan |author-link=Mohan Raman |date=26 August 2020 |title=#MadrasThroughTheMovies: Tracing the parallel journey of MGR and Sivaji in Madras |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/madrasthroughthemovies-tracing-the-parallel-journey-of-mgr-and-sivaji-in-madras/articleshow/77749961.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612094346/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/madrasthroughthemovies-tracing-the-parallel-journey-of-mgr-and-sivaji-in-madras/articleshow/77749961.cms |archive-date=12 June 2021 |access-date=17 October 2022 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> A dialogue in the film that Raju tells Anand ([[Gemini Ganesan]], not related to Sivaji) which translates to "You may switch off the electric lights here. But a small oil lamp will still be burning, and in that light, one man will toil. That man is this Raju" was inspired by a line Dass earlier told [[Sandow M. M. A. Chinnappa Thevar]] as a refusal to write for one of his films: "Even if it is only a small lamp, let it be exclusively mine. I will use it to light my life".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Krishnamachari |first=Suganthy |date=23 February 2012 |title='Star' Wordsmith |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/star-wordsmith/article2923705.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027230837/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/star-wordsmith/article2923705.ece |archive-date=27 October 2013 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> On the day the climax with the highly emotional dialogue, "Kai Veesamma Kai Veesu" was being filmed, during the break, Sivaji refused to have lunch as he want to starve the whole day to get the perfect emotion and diction for the scene.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Subramanian |first=Anupama |date=15 August 2013 |title=Digital Pasamalar in 70 TN screens |url=http://archives.deccanchronicle.com/130815/entertainment-kollywood/article/digital-pasamalar-70-tn-screens |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143952/http://archives.deccanchronicle.com/130815/entertainment-kollywood/article/digital-pasamalar-70-tn-screens |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]}}</ref>

== Themes ==
According to Soorian Kasi Pandian, author of the 1996 book ''India, That Is, Sidd'', ''Pasamalar'' means "Flower of Love". The term "Pasa" refers to brotherly love which involves sacrifices for his loved sister.{{Sfn|Pandian|1996|page=96}}

== Soundtrack ==
The music was composed by [[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]], with lyrics by [[Kannadasan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paasamalar |url=https://gaana.com/album/paasamalar |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924155105/https://gaana.com/album/paasamalar |archive-date=24 September 2019 |access-date=24 September 2019 |website=[[Gaana (music streaming service)|Gaana]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pasamalar Tamil Film EP Vinyl Record by Viswanathan Ramamoorthy |url=https://mossymart.com/product/pasamalar-tamil-film-ep-vinyl-record-by-viswanathan-ramamoorthy/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330050857/https://mossymart.com/product/pasamalar-tamil-film-ep-vinyl-record-by-viswanathan-ramamoorthy/ |archive-date=30 March 2021 |access-date=30 March 2021 |website=Mossymart}}</ref> "Vaarayen Thozhi Vaarayo" attained popularity, and has been played at many Tamil weddings. It is set in [[Abheri]], a [[Carnatic raga]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mani |first=Charulatha |author-link=Charulatha Mani |date=5 August 2011 |title=A Raga's Journey — Aspects of Abheri |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/a-ragas-journey-aspects-of-abheri/article2325286.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607085031/http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/a-ragas-journey-aspects-of-abheri/article2325286.ece |archive-date=7 June 2015 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> The song provided a major breakthrough for its playback singer [[L. R. Eswari]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ashok Kumar |first=S.R. |date=18 September 2011 |title=Role play |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/role-play/article2463283.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324041426/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/role-play/article2463283.ece |archive-date=24 March 2018 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ajith Kumar |first=P. K . |date=20 February 2014 |title=Rocking at 74 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/rocking-at-74/article5709664.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419063836/http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/rocking-at-74/article5709664.ece |archive-date=19 April 2014 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>

{{Track listing
| headline = Track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Anbu Malar
| extra1 = [[M. S. Viswanathan]]
| length1 = 2:25
| title2 = Engalukkum Kaalam Varum
| extra2 = [[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]]
| length2 = 3:30
| title3 = Malargalai Pol Thangai
| note3 = sad
| extra3 = T. M. Soundararajan
| length3 = 1:58
| title4 = Malargalai Pol Thangai
| extra4 = T. M. Soundararajan
| length4 = 5:24
| title5 = Malarnthum Malaradha
| extra5 = T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
| length5 = 5:10
| title6 = Mayangugiraal
| extra6 = P. Susheela
| length6 = 4:00
| title7 = Paatondru
| extra7 = [[K. Jamuna Rani]]
| length7 = 4:32
| title8 = Vaarai En Thozhi Vaarayo
| extra8 = [[L. R. Eswari]]
| length8 = 5:30
| title9 = Yaar Yaar Aval
| extra9 = [[P. B. Sreenivas]], P. Susheela
| length9 = 4:02
| total_length = 36:31 
}}

== Release and reception ==
''Pasamalar'' was released on 27 May 1961. The film was a commercial success, running for over 26 weeks,<ref>{{Cite web |author-link=Film News Anandan |title=1961 – பாசமலர் – ராஜமணி பிக்சர்ஸ் |trans-title=1961 – Pasamalar – Rajamani Pictures |url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1961-cinedetails20.asp |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180504104742/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1961-cinedetails20.asp |archive-date=4 May 2018 |access-date=4 May 2018 |website=[[Lakshman Sruthi]] |language=Tamil}}</ref> thereby becoming a [[silver jubilee film]].<ref name="MGR, man of the masses">{{Cite news |date=17 January 2018 |title=MGR, man of the masses |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/mgr-man-of-the-masses/article22454866.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120121123/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/mgr-man-of-the-masses/article22454866.ece |archive-date=20 January 2018 |access-date=23 March 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> The Tamil magazine ''[[Ananda Vikatan]]'' called it a milestone film and mentioned that though films may come and go, this one would stay forever in the hearts of those who had a chance to see it.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=18 June 1991 |title=பாசமலர் |magazine=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |lang=ta}}</ref> Kanthan of ''[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]'' appreciated Aaroor Dass' dialogues and the songs, saying that despite certain flaws, ''Pasamalar'' (flower of love) was a ''vasamalar'' (flower of fragrance).<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=காந்தன் |date=11 June 1991 |title=பாசமலர் |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1961-06-11/page/n38/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230203144051/https://archive.org/details/kalki1961-06-11/page/n38/mode/2up |archive-date=3 February 2023 |access-date=3 February 2023 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |page=37 |language=ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> The film won [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil]] – Certificate of Merit for the Second Best Feature Film in 1962.<ref name="9thaward">{{Cite web |date=21 April 1962 |title=State Awards for Films |url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm9thNFAAward.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202115652/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm9thNFAAward.aspx |archive-date=2 December 2016 |access-date=8 September 2011 |website=[[International Film Festival of India]]}}</ref>It was included alongside various Sivaji-starrers in a compilation DVD ''Yettavathu Ulaga Athisayam Sivaji'' (Sivaji Ganesan: Eighth Wonder of the World), which was released in May 2012.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Iyer |first=Aruna V. |date=12 May 2012 |title=For the love of Sivaji |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/for-the-love-of-sivaji/article3412363.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704094406/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/for-the-love-of-sivaji/article3412363.ece |archive-date=4 July 2013 |access-date=23 March 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=5 May 2012 |title=DVD on Sivaji Ganesan to be released on May 6 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/dvd-on-sivaji-ganesan-to-be-released-on-may-6/article3386682.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324041426/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/dvd-on-sivaji-ganesan-to-be-released-on-may-6/article3386682.ece |archive-date=24 March 2018 |access-date=23 March 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>

== Remakes ==
''Pasamalar'' has been remade in number of languages. The first [[Hindi]] remake, ''[[Rakhi (1962 film)|Rakhi]]'' (1962) was directed by Bhimsingh, the director of the original.<ref name="paen">{{Cite news |last=Rangarajan |first=Malathi |date=3 August 2013 |title=A paean to sibling love |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/a-paean-to-sibling-love/article4985415.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116091008/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/a-paean-to-sibling-love/article4985415.ece |archive-date=16 November 2016 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> It was again remade in Hindi in 1986 as ''[[Aisa Pyaar Kahan]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 August 2013 |title=Did You Know? |url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/getFiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib:LowLevelEntityToPrintGifMSIE_TOINEW&Type=text/html&Locale=english-skin-custom&Path=TOICH/2013/08/17&ChunkNum=0&ID=Ar03602 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323051503/http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/getFiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib%3ALowLevelEntityToPrintGifMSIE_TOINEW&Type=text%2Fhtml&Locale=english-skin-custom&Path=TOICH%2F2013%2F08%2F17&ChunkNum=0&ID=Ar03602 |archive-date=23 March 2018 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> It was remade in Telugu as ''[[Rakta Sambandham]]'' (1962) with Savitri reprising her role, in [[Kannada]] as ''[[Vathsalya]]'' (1965),<ref name="RakthaSambandham">{{Cite news |last=Narasimham |first=M. L. |date=20 October 2016 |title=Blast from the past: Raktha Sambandham (1962) |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/Blast-from-the-past-RAKTHA-SAMBANDHAM-1962/article16076658.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180323051816/http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/Blast-from-the-past-RAKTHA-SAMBANDHAM-1962/article16076658.ece |archive-date=23 March 2018 |access-date=23 March 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> and in Malayalam as ''[[Santha Oru Devatha]]'' (1977).<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 July 2015 |title=தமிழ் டூ மலையாளம் உண்டல்லோ? |work=[[Puthiya Thalaimurai]] |pages=12 |language=ta}}</ref>

== Legacy ==
The film became a trendsetter and inspired similar films of brother-sister relationships like ''[[Mullum Malarum]]'' (1978).<ref>{{Cite news |title=Savitri: Five films of the late actress that are a must watch |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/savitri-five-films-of-the-late-actress-that-are-a-must-watch/paava-mannippu/photostory/64093136.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20181129160621/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/savitri-five-films-of-the-late-actress-that-are-a-must-watch/paava-mannippu/photostory/64093136.cms |archive-date=29 November 2018 |access-date=29 November 2018 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> In July 2007, S. R. Ashok Kumar of ''The Hindu'' asked eight Tamil film directors to list their all-time favourite Tamil films; four of them – [[K. Balachander]], [[Balu Mahendra]], [[Mani Ratnam]], [[K. S. Ravikumar]] – named ''Pasamalar'' as one of the favourite films in Tamil. Ravikumar said "As a kid I saw 'Pasamalar' and cried. As an adult, each time I have seen it I was moved to tears. That is the power of the script and the performance of lead players".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ashok Kumar |first=S. R. |date=13 July 2007 |title=Filmmakers' favourites |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/article2272999.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011060705/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/article2272999.ece |archive-date=11 October 2014 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> Playback singer [[Asha Bhosle]] noted that ''Pasamalar'' was the first Tamil film she had watched.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Priyadarshini Paitandy |date=31 October 2013 |title=Aah, Aah, Aaja... Asha! |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/aah-aah-aaja-asha/article5298020.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830191848/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/aah-aah-aaja-asha/article5298020.ece |archive-date=30 August 2014 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> [[Samy (director)|Samy]] remarked that his directorial ''[[Kangaroo (2015 film)|Kangaroo]]'' (2015) was a "modern day ''Pasamalar''".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lakshmi |first=V. |title=Kangaroo: A modern-day pasa malar |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Kangaroo-A-modern-day-pasa-malar/articleshow/22762720.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911190052/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Kangaroo-A-modern-day-pasa-malar/articleshow/22762720.cms |archive-date=11 September 2017 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> Actor [[Sivakumar]] stated, "You can't reproduce movies like ''[[Parasakthi (1952 film)|Parasakthi]]'', ''Pasamalar'', ''[[Devadasu (1953 film)|Devadas]]'', ''[[Veerapandiya Kattabomman (film)|Veerapandiya Kattabomman]]'' or ''[[Ratha Kanneer]]'' [...] By remaking such films, you are lowering yourself, while it enhances the original artists' image".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Anand |first=N. |date=3 January 2008 |title=Sivakumar not for old wine in new bottle |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/sivakumar-not-for-old-wine-in-new-bottle/article1170631.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326134402/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/sivakumar-not-for-old-wine-in-new-bottle/article1170631.ece |archive-date=26 March 2015 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>

== In popular culture ==
Footage of ''Pasamalar'' is featured in the 2011 Tamil film ''[[Velayudham]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 April 2011 |title=Vijay does a Rajni |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-24/news-interviews/29468691_1_vijay-film-velayudham |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130805131609/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-24/news-interviews/29468691_1_vijay-film-velayudham |archive-date=5 August 2013 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> Footage of the song "Malarnthu Malaratha" is featured in the opening scene of ''[[Jigarthanda (2014 film)|Jigarthanda]]'' (2014).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Suganth |first=M |date=1 August 2014 |title=Jigarthanda Movie Review |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/Jigarthanda/movie-review/39436452.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912202029/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/Jigarthanda/movie-review/39436452.cms |archive-date=12 September 2015 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> It is also used in the 2019 film ''[[Petta (film)|Petta]]'' and 2022 film ''[[Saani Kaayidham]]''.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1094936589824753664 |user=sunpictures |title=#Question4 Comment your answer below and stand a chance to WIN an Autographed Poster from the #Petta crew! 10 winners will be selected for each question! #PettaContest |author=Sun Pictures |author-link=Sun Pictures |access-date=4 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053036/https://twitter.com/sunpictures/status/1094936589824753664 |archive-date=4 July 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Suganth |first=M. |date=6 May 2022 |title=Saani Kaayidham Review : A hard-hitting but indulgent tale of vengeance |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/saani-kaayidham/ottmoviereview/91120200.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705135938/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/saani-kaayidham/ottmoviereview/91120200.cms |archive-date=5 July 2022 |access-date=5 July 2022 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> Dialogues in ''Pasamalar'' were also used in the song "Yenga Annan" in ''[[Namma Veettu Pillai]]'' (2019).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aravind |date=25 September 2019 |title=YENGA ANNAN {{!}} OFFICIAL VIDEO SONG {{!}} NAMMA VEETTU PILLAI {{!}} SIVAKARTHIKEYAN {{!}} SUN PICTURES |url=https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/yenga-annan-official-video-song-from-sivakarthikeyan-namma-veettu-pillai-ft-sun-pictures.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725010543/https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/yenga-annan-official-video-song-from-sivakarthikeyan-namma-veettu-pillai-ft-sun-pictures.html |archive-date=25 July 2021 |access-date=30 March 2021 |website=Behindwoods}}</ref> In the same year (1961), Sivaji and Savithri acted as the lead pair in ''[[Ellam Unakkaga]]''. The film failed as audiences could not digest Sivaji and Savitri as lovers after seeing them as siblings in ''Pasamalar''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=12 July 2014 |title=Ellaam Unakkaaga (1961) |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/ellaam-unakkaaga-1961/article6203949.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014140949/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/ellaam-unakkaaga-1961/article6203949.ece |archive-date=14 October 2016 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>

== Re-release ==
A digitally restored version of ''Pasamalar'' was released on 15 August 2013, during [[Independence Day (India)|India's Independence Day]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bharat Kumar |first=M |date=22 July 2013 |title=Sivaji's epic Pasamalar to re-release in digital format |url=http://newstodaynet.com/newsindex.php?id=31330%20&%20section=11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725050905/http://newstodaynet.com/newsindex.php?id=31330%20&%20section=11 |archive-date=25 July 2013 |access-date=23 March 2018 |work=[[News Today]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=30 August 2013 |title=Old hall makes it a no show for Pasamalar fans |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/old-hall-makes-it-a-no-show-for-pasamalar-fans/article5074105.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010144614/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/old-hall-makes-it-a-no-show-for-pasamalar-fans/article5074105.ece |archive-date=10 October 2015 |access-date=23 March 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> The digital conversion was done by [[Prasad Studios|Prasad EFX]], [[Chennai]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Subramanian |first=Karthik |date=7 December 2013 |title=Aayirathil Oruvan gets digitally enhanced |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/aayirathil-oruvan-gets-digitally-enhanced/article5430808.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150830061946/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/aayirathil-oruvan-gets-digitally-enhanced/article5430808.ece |archive-date=30 August 2015 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> M. Suganth of ''[[The Times of India]]'' rated it 5 out of 5, saying "The restoration, cinemascope and audio conversion are pretty good while the trimming (by veteran editor [[B. Lenin|Lenin]], Bhimsingh's son) manages to retain the continuity to a large extent."<ref name="Times">{{Cite news |last=Suganth |first=M. |title=Pasa Malar Movie Review |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/Pasa-Malar/movie-review/21875410.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909161009/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/Pasa-Malar/movie-review/21875410.cms |archive-date=9 September 2017 |access-date=12 September 2015 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
* {{Cite book |last=Pandian |first=Soorian Kasi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B90uj14NHjMC&q=flower+of+love&pg=PA117 |title=India, That is, Sidd |publisher=Allied Publishers |year=1996 |isbn=9788170235613}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Rajadhyaksha |first1=Ashish |author-link1=Ashish Rajadhyaksha |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |author-link2=Paul Willemen |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] and [[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-563579-5 |orig-date=1994}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|0156874}}

{{A. Bhimsingh}}
{{NationalFilmAwardBestFeatureFilmTamil}}

[[Category:1961 Indian films]]
[[Category:1961 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:1961 drama films]]
[[Category:1961 films]]
[[Category:Films directed by A. Bhimsingh]]
[[Category:Films scored by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Indian drama films]]
[[Category:Tamil films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Pasamalar - Revision history

Zuko: adding info