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{{Short description|Temple in Tamil Nadu, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2018}}
{{Infobox Hindu temple
| name = Kondathu Kaliamman Temple
| image = Pariyur.jpg
| image_upright =
| alt =
| caption = Main Gopuram
| map_type = India Tamil Nadu
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|11|28|39|N|77|27|22|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| country = [[India]]
| state = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| district = [[Erode District|Erode]]
| location = [[Pariyur]], [[Gobichettipalayam]]
| elevation_m =
| deity = Arulmigu Kondathu Kali
| festivals= Car Festival, [[Pongal (festival)|Pongal]], [[Navaratri]]
| architecture = [[Dravidian architecture]]
| temple_quantity =
| monument_quantity=
| inscriptions =
| established =
| creator =
| website = [http://www.pariyurkondathukaliamman.tnhrce.in/ www.pariyurkondathukaliamman.tnhrce.in]
}}

'''Kondathu Kaliamman Temple''' is an [[Mariamman|Amman]] temple located at [[Pariyur]] near [[Gobichettipalayam]] in [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. There are other temples, namely Sri Amarapaneeswarar Temple, Sri Adinarayana Perumal Temple and Sri Angalamman Temple nearby.

[[File:Maha Muniappan.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sri Maha Muniappan]]

==History==
The history of the [[temple]] dates centuries back.<ref name=Dinamalar>{{cite web | url=https://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=773 | title=Pariyur Arulmigu Kondathu Kaliamman Temple| publisher= Dinamalar | access-date=2013-09-27}}</ref> The exact date of establishment is unknown and the current temple was built in the mid 1950s.<ref name=Pachaimalai>{{cite web| url=http://www.pachaimalai.in/Eng/pariyur.htm | title=Pariyur Arulmigu Kondathu Kaliamman Temple| access-date=2013-09-27}}</ref> The place was previously known as Azhagapuri or Parapuri and the name [[Pariyur]] came from 'Pari' 'oor' meaning, 'place ruled by Pari'. [[Vēl Pāri]] was a great [[king]] who is considered in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] literature as one of the Kadai ēzhu vallal (literally meaning, the last of the seven great patrons). Arulmigu Kondathu Kaliamman is a powerful Goddess who was the deity responsible for the prosperity of the country ruled by Pari.{{citation needed|date=September 2013}}

==Architecture==
The Amman temple has a five-storey main [[Gopuram]] at the South corner and an outer [[mandapam]] covering the inner sanctum made of black [[marble]]. There are intricate carvings on the pillars of the temple including a ball shaped of single stone inside the lion's mouth. The lion is considered the main [[vahana]] (vehicle) of the Goddess. The goddess facing north wears a crown of fire and is seen stamping a demon under her feet. [[Rudra]] is believed to be on the head of the Goddess. The temple also has shrines dedicated to Siddhi Vinayagar, Sri Pon Kaliamman and Kannimar. There is a colossal statue of Sri Maha Muniappan, who is regarded as the savior against fear and evil apart from granting boons for bearing children. The divine ropes offered to Sri Maha Muniappan and Sri Kondathu Kali are considered to provide protection against evil and ill health. Apart from this, there are deities of Kaval Deivam (Guardian Deities), [[Brahma]] and other Gods/Goddess. Inside the temple, one can see the statues of Brammahi, Maheshwari, Gowmari, Vaishnavi, Mahendri and Chamundi. There is an urchavar statue normally referred to as 'Chinna Amman' which is the miniature of the main Goddess.<ref name=Dinamalar/><ref name=Pachaimalai/>

==Schedule and Puja==
The temple is open from 6 am to 1 pm and from 4 pm to 8 pm. Abisegam and [[Puja (Hinduism)|Puja]] is performed thrice daily on a normal day at 5.00 am, 11.00 am and at 5.00 pm. Archanai is performed all the time and Prasadham can be got from a stall dedicated to it.<ref name=Dinamalar/>

==Special practices==
To decide on things, people around the area ask the decision of the Goddess through a special practice known as "Vaaku Kettal" (வாக்கு கேட்டல்). They keep flowers on both the sides of the Goddess Kaliamman and the decision depends upon the flower which falls from the statue. The Goddess is specially dressed in sandal paste or [[turmeric]] paste during festivities.<ref name=Dinamalar/>

==Fairs and festivals==
The famous 'Fire Walking Ceremony' (Kundam) is held during January every year. The kundam is 40 feet in length and lakhs visit the temple during this ceremony. The annual [[car festival]] is celebrated during that with grandeur. This temple attracts a large gathering from the surrounding places all the time.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/devotees-attend-kundam-festival/article1091884.ece | title=Devotees attend Kundam festival| work= The Hindu| date=14 January 2011| access-date=2013-09-27}}</ref> The annual festival lasts for about a month. It starts with 'poochatuthal' which marks the beginning of the festival period. About two weeks after that comes a Monday when Amman is decorated in a sandal armour (santhana kaapu). A day after that Pongal is kept to honour the Goddess and ladies carry a sweet called 'pachai maavu' to be presented to the Goddess. The famous Kundam takes place the next day (Thursday) followed by the car festival the following day (Friday). On the next day, the Goddess starts on a week-long visit to the surrounding areas in a muthu palakku or pushpa palakku (caravan of flowers). The people of the surrounding areas receive the Goddess with prayer and offerings. Then finally she returns to the temple and the festival is complete. During the festival, a lot of people visit the temple to offer their prayers. A lot of temporary shops and others come up during this period synonymous with fairs in India.<ref name=Dinamalar/>

The other festivals celebrated include [[Navaratri]] when the Amman poses in nine forms, Chithirai Kani (Tamil New Year), Ambu Sevai (demonstration of Goddess killing a demon), [[Pongal (festival)|Pongal]], Adi Perukku, Pongal and other Hindu festivals.<ref name=Pachaimalai/> Kudu Muzhukku or [[Kumbhabhishekam]] is performed once in 12 years. A midday free meal is provided to the poor in accordance with the chief minister's free anna dhaanam project. The goddess is taken for a procession on a golden [[chariot]], around the temple premises every evening.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tnhrce.org/thiruppani.html |title=TamilNadu Hindu Religious & Charitable Endowments Department - Thiruppani (tnhrce.org) |website=www.tnhrce.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110194215/http://www.tnhrce.org/thiruppani.html |archive-date=2013-11-10}} </ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/thousands-witness-inaugural-run-of-temples-golden-chariot/article1449656.ece | title=Thousands witness inaugural run of temple's golden chariot| work= The Hindu| date=13 February 2011| access-date=2013-09-27}}</ref> There are two large temple cars which are taken for procession during the annual festivities. The [[temple car]]s are usually used for the procession during the festival times. A Golden [[armor]] or 'Kavacha' is also being made for the Goddess.

Because of cultural and religious importance, people prefer Pariyur for marriages. There is a marriage hall which was constructed newly at a cost of over 60 lakhs.

==Filmography==
The temple is famous for the films that were shot here. Many Tamil and Malayalam films have been shot in and around the temple.

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Hindu temples in Erode district]]
[[Category:Places in Gobichettipalayam]]

Pariyur Kondathu Kaliamman Temple - Revision history

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