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	'''Pariyar''', also spelled '''Pariar''', is a village in [[Sikandarpur Sarausi]] block of [[Unnao district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]].<ref name="Census 2011">{{cite web \|title=Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Unnao, Part A (Village and Town Directory) \|pages=~~262-79~~ \|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/UPA.html \|website=Census 2011 India\|access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> It is located on the left bank of the [[Ganges]], ~~23km~~ northwest of the city of [[Unnao]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1979">{{cite book \|last1=Baghel \|first1=Amar Singh \|title=Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Unnao \|date=1979 \|publisher=Government Press \|location=Rampur \|pages=~~266-7~~ \|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.2864 \|access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> Nearby the village is the Mahua lake.<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> Pariyar holds religious significance to Hindus; it is considered to be the place where the goddess [[Sita]] was exiled to, and the birthplace of her two sons [[Lava (Ramayana)\|Lava]] and [[Kusha (Ramayana)\|Kusha]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> The village is known for holding a major fair during the month of [[Kartik (month)\|Kartika]], on [[Purnima\|the day of the full moon]], which is attended by over 100,000 people.<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> Historically, Pariyar was the seat of a [[pargana]] since 1785, and under the [[Nawabs of Awadh]] it was the seat of a [[tehsildar]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903">{{cite book \|last1=Nevill \|first1=H.R. \|title=Unao: A Gazetteer, Being Volume XXXVIII Of The District Gazetteers Of The United Provinces Of Agra And Oudh \|date=1903 \|publisher=Government Press \|location=Allahabad \|pages=~~215-7~~ \|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.113180 \|access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> Today, it is the headquarters of a [[nyaya panchayat]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> Pariyar is connected by road with [[Mohan, Uttar Pradesh\|Mohan]] and [[Rasulabad]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> As of 2011, its population is 7,363, in 1,355 households.<ref name="Census 2011"/>		'''Pariyar''', also spelled '''Pariar''', is a village in [[Sikandarpur Sarausi]] block of [[Unnao district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]].<ref name="Census 2011">{{cite web \|title=Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Unnao, Part A (Village and Town Directory) \|pages=262–79 \|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/UPA.html \|website=Census 2011 India\|access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> It is located on the left bank of the [[Ganges]], 23 km northwest of the city of [[Unnao]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1979">{{cite book \|last1=Baghel \|first1=Amar Singh \|title=Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Unnao \|date=1979 \|publisher=Government Press \|location=Rampur \|pages=266–7 \|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.2864 \|access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> Nearby the village is the Mahua lake.<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> Pariyar holds religious significance to Hindus; it is considered to be the place where the goddess [[Sita]] was exiled to, and the birthplace of her two sons [[Lava (Ramayana)\|Lava]] and [[Kusha (Ramayana)\|Kusha]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> The village is known for holding a major fair during the month of [[Kartik (month)\|Kartika]], on [[Purnima\|the day of the full moon]], which is attended by over 100,000 people.<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> Historically, Pariyar was the seat of a [[pargana]] since 1785, and under the [[Nawabs of Awadh]] it was the seat of a [[tehsildar]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903">{{cite book \|last1=Nevill \|first1=H.R. \|title=Unao: A Gazetteer, Being Volume XXXVIII Of The District Gazetteers Of The United Provinces Of Agra And Oudh \|date=1903 \|publisher=Government Press \|location=Allahabad \|pages=215–7 \|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.113180 \|access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> Today, it is the headquarters of a [[nyaya panchayat]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> Pariyar is connected by road with [[Mohan, Uttar Pradesh\|Mohan]] and [[Rasulabad]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> As of 2011, its population is 7,363, in 1,355 households.<ref name="Census 2011"/>

	== Name, history, and legends ==		== Name, history, and legends ==

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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{for|the caste|Paraiyar}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Pariyar
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name = Pariar
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Sikandarpur Sarausi block map.png
| map_caption = Map showing Pariyar (#101) in Sikandarpur Sarausi CD block
| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|26|38|N|80|19|E|display=inline,title}}<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/>
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Unnao district|Unnao]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011"/>
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 21.05
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 7363
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011"/>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code = 209801
| registration_plate =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Pariyar''', also spelled '''Pariar''', is a village in [[Sikandarpur Sarausi]] block of [[Unnao district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]].<ref name="Census 2011">{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Unnao, Part A (Village and Town Directory) |pages=262-79 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/UPA.html |website=Census 2011 India|access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> It is located on the left bank of the [[Ganges]], 23km northwest of the city of [[Unnao]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1979">{{cite book |last1=Baghel |first1=Amar Singh |title=Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Unnao |date=1979 |publisher=Government Press |location=Rampur |pages=266-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.2864 |access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> Nearby the village is the Mahua lake.<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> Pariyar holds religious significance to Hindus; it is considered to be the place where the goddess [[Sita]] was exiled to, and the birthplace of her two sons [[Lava (Ramayana)|Lava]] and [[Kusha (Ramayana)|Kusha]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> The village is known for holding a major fair during the month of [[Kartik (month)|Kartika]], on [[Purnima|the day of the full moon]], which is attended by over 100,000 people.<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> Historically, Pariyar was the seat of a [[pargana]] since 1785, and under the [[Nawabs of Awadh]] it was the seat of a [[tehsildar]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903">{{cite book |last1=Nevill |first1=H.R. |title=Unao: A Gazetteer, Being Volume XXXVIII Of The District Gazetteers Of The United Provinces Of Agra And Oudh |date=1903 |publisher=Government Press |location=Allahabad |pages=215-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.113180 |access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> Today, it is the headquarters of a [[nyaya panchayat]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> Pariyar is connected by road with [[Mohan, Uttar Pradesh|Mohan]] and [[Rasulabad]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> As of 2011, its population is 7,363, in 1,355 households.<ref name="Census 2011"/>

== Name, history, and legends ==
According to legend, Pariyar is the place where [[Lakshmana]] accompanied [[Sita]] during her banishment at the behest of his brother (and her husband) [[Rama]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> The place (which was then covered by forest) then became known as "Parhar", from the [[Sanskrit]] word meaning "to turn out" or "let go" — or, in this case, divorce.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Tradition also holds that Sita gave birth to her sons [[Lava (Ramayana)|Lava]] and [[Kusha (Ramayana)|Kusha]] here; they were trained in archery by the sage [[Valmiki]] and grew up to become formidable warriors.<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> At one point Rama performed the [[Ashvamedha]] horse sacrifice by setting the horse [[Shyambaran]] loose to wander the countryside and announcing that whoever caught the horse would in doing so be declaring war on him.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Lava and Kusha themselves caught the horse at Pariyar,<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> thus leading to a war between Rama and his own sons, whom he did not know.<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/> In the temple of Someshwar Mahadeo, there are many arrowheads on display which were supposedly used during this fight; more are sometimes uncovered in the bed of the Ganges.<ref name="Gazetteer 1979"/>

In 1187, the [[Dikhit]] thakur Himanchal Singh is said to have conquered Pariyar from the [[Lunia (caste)|Lunia]]s, who had been the original [[zamindar]]s of the place.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Under the [[Nawabs of Awadh]], Pariyar was the seat of a [[tehsildar]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> At the time of [[Miyan Almas Ali Khan]], one Rup Singh Bachhil built a fort and a walled ganj named Daulatganj here.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> In 1785, 28 villages were taken out of the existing [[pargana]]s of [[Sikandarpur, Sikandarpur Sarausi|Sikandarpur]] and [[Safipur]] and made into a new pargana of Pariyar.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Unnao district}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Unnao district]]
{{Unnao-geo-stub}}

Pariyar - Revision history

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