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	<title>Parakkum Pavai - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T16:22:40Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
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		<updated>2022-06-29T05:25:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:55, 29 June 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name           = Parakkum Pavai&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name           = Parakkum Pavai&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image          = Parakkum Pavai.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image          = Parakkum Pavai.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| border         = no&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption        = Theatrical release poster&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption        = Theatrical release poster&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| director       = [[T. R. Ramanna]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| director       = [[T. R. Ramanna]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| producer       = T. R. Ramanna&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| producer       = T. R. Ramanna&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| writer         = [[Sakthi T. K. Krishnasamy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| writer         = [[Sakthi T. K. Krishnasamy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| starring       = [[M. G. Ramachandran]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[B. Saroja Devi]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| starring       = [[M. G. Ramachandran]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[B. Saroja Devi&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Kanchana (actress)|Kanchana&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| music          = [[M. S. Viswanathan]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| music          = [[M. S. Viswanathan]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| cinematography = M. A. Rehman&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| cinematography = M. A. Rehman&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Parakkum Pavai&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA-ta|paɾakːɯm paːʋaɪ}}; {{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;trans&lt;/del&gt;|The Flying Woman}}) is a 1966 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]], directed by [[T. R. Ramanna]], starring [[M. G. Ramachandran]], [[B. Saroja Devi]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;[[Kanchana (actress)|Kanchana]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and [[J&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chandrababu]]&lt;/del&gt;. The film was released on 11 November 1966 and averagely grossed, having run in theatres for 80 days.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Parakkum Pavai&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA-ta|paɾakːɯm paːʋaɪ}}; {{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;translation&lt;/ins&gt;|The Flying Woman}}) is a 1966 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]], directed by [[T. R. Ramanna]], starring [[M. G. Ramachandran]], [[B. Saroja Devi]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;[[Kanchana (actress)|Kanchana]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://kalkionline&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1966/dec/04-12-1966/p45&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;jpg {{Bare URL image|date=March 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;The film was released on 11 November 1966 and averagely grossed, having run in theatres for 80 days.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Plot ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Plot ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l32&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Kanchana (actress)|Kanchana]] as Shantha&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RandorGuy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Kanchana (actress)|Kanchana]] as Shantha&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RandorGuy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[J. P. Chandrababu]] as Rubber&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[J. P. Chandrababu]] as Rubber&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Manohar &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(actor)&lt;/del&gt;|Manohar]] as Kabali&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;RandorGuy&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;R. S. &lt;/ins&gt;Manohar|Manohar]] as Kabali&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;RandorGuy&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[K. A. Thangavelu]] as The director of The National Circus&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[K. A. Thangavelu]] as The director of The National Circus&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[S. V. Ramadas]] as Veeramuthu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[S. V. Ramadas]] as Veeramuthu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[V. Nagaiah|Chittor V. Nagaiah]] as Vedhachalam&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[V. Nagaiah|Chittor V. Nagaiah]] as Vedhachalam&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[O. A. K. Thevar]] as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Balasubramaniam Vedhachalam&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[O. A. K. Thevar]] as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Balasubramaniyam&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[M. N. Nambiar]] as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rangaswami&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[M. N. Nambiar]] as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rangasamy&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[S. A. Ashokan]] as Vijayan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[S. A. Ashokan]] as Vijayan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* N. S. Natarajan as Dhandapani&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* N. S. Natarajan as Dhandapani&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l48&quot;&gt;Line 48:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 49:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Production ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Production ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;Parakkum Paavai&#039;&#039; was produced and directed by [[T. R. Ramanna]] under R. R. Pictures, and written by [[Sakthi T. K. Krishnasamy]]. Cinematography was handled by M. A. Rehman.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;poster&quot; /&amp;gt; The film was prominently shot in an actual circus location.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;IE review&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;Parakkum Paavai&#039;&#039; was produced and directed by [[T. R. Ramanna]] under R. R. Pictures, and written by [[Sakthi T. K. Krishnasamy]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Rajasekaran |first=Vishwanath |date=27 August 2021 |title=Parakkum Pavai (1966) - Tamil - Podcast in Tamil |url=https://www.vishwanathrajasekaran.co.in/2021/08/parakkum-pavai-1966-tamil-podcast-in.html |access-date=6 September 2021 |language=ta}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Cinematography was handled by M. A. Rehman.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;poster&quot; /&amp;gt; The film was prominently shot in an actual circus location.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;IE review&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Soundtrack ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Soundtrack ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The music was composed by [[M. S. Viswanathan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Parakkum Paavai |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/parakkum-paavai/P2fd-fD0pmk_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410075859/https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/parakkum-paavai/P2fd-fD0pmk_ |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=10 April 2019 |website=[[JioSaavn]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The music was composed by [[M. S. Viswanathan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Parakkum Paavai |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/parakkum-paavai/P2fd-fD0pmk_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410075859/https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/parakkum-paavai/P2fd-fD0pmk_ |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=10 April 2019 |website=[[JioSaavn]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|date=11 November 1966 &lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l72&quot;&gt;Line 72:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 73:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Release and reception ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Release and reception ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;Parakkum Pavai&#039;&#039; was released on 11 November 1966.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Kantha |first=Sachi &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sri &lt;/del&gt;|author-link=Sachi Sri Kantha |date=16 March 2016 |title=MGR Remembered – Part 34 {{!}} 1966 and Prelude to the M.R. Radha shooting incident |url=https://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-34/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525154632/http://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-34/ |archive-date=25 May 2016 |access-date=5 April 2021 |website=[[Ilankai Tamil Sangam]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;poster&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=11 November 1966 |title=Parakkum Paavai |&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;page&lt;/del&gt;=14 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&amp;amp;dat=19661111&amp;amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;amp;hl=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;[[The Indian Express]]&#039;&#039; wrote, &quot;Spectacular thrills, spills, breathtaking serial feats and a dazzling display of acrobatics highlight R. R. Pictures &#039;&#039;Parakkum Pavai&#039;&#039; [...] a social drama set against an exciting panorama of circus life.&quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;IE review&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=26 November 1966 |title=Parakkum Pavai |&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;page&lt;/del&gt;=3 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&amp;amp;dat=19661126&amp;amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;amp;hl=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite this, according to historian [[Randor Guy]], the film was not a major success as it ran for only 80 days in theatres.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;RandorGuy&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=14 May 2016 |title=Parakkum Paavai (1966) |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-sarojadevi-and-kanchana-in-parakkum-paavai-1966/article8600468.ece |url-status=live |access-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410073358/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-sarojadevi-and-kanchana-in-parakkum-paavai-1966/article8600468.ece |archive-date=10 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;Parakkum Pavai&#039;&#039; was released on 11 November 1966.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sri &lt;/ins&gt;Kantha |first=Sachi |author-link=Sachi Sri Kantha |date=16 March 2016 |title=MGR Remembered – Part 34 {{!}} 1966 and Prelude to the M.R. Radha shooting incident |url=https://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-34/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525154632/http://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-34/ |archive-date=25 May 2016 |access-date=5 April 2021 |website=[[Ilankai Tamil Sangam]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;poster&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=11 November 1966 |title=Parakkum Paavai |&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pages&lt;/ins&gt;=14 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&amp;amp;dat=19661111&amp;amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}{{cbignore&lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;[[The Indian Express]]&#039;&#039; wrote, &quot;Spectacular thrills, spills, breathtaking serial feats and a dazzling display of acrobatics highlight R. R. Pictures &#039;&#039;Parakkum Pavai&#039;&#039; [...] a social drama set against an exciting panorama of circus life.&quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;IE review&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=26 November 1966 |title=Parakkum Pavai |&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pages&lt;/ins&gt;=3 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&amp;amp;dat=19661126&amp;amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}{{cbignore&lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite this, according to historian [[Randor Guy]], the film was not a major success as it ran for only 80 days in theatres.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;RandorGuy&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=14 May 2016 |title=Parakkum Paavai (1966) |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-sarojadevi-and-kanchana-in-parakkum-paavai-1966/article8600468.ece |url-status=live |access-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410073358/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-sarojadevi-and-kanchana-in-parakkum-paavai-1966/article8600468.ece |archive-date=10 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l88&quot;&gt;Line 88:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 89:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian drama films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian drama films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.vishwanathrajasekaran.co.in/2021/08/parakkum-pavai-1966-tamil-podcast-in.html&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parakkum_Pavai&amp;diff=152717&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>61.14.228.86: /* External links */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parakkum_Pavai&amp;diff=152717&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-27T08:37:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;External links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|1966 film by T. R. Ramanna}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Parakkum Pavai&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = Parakkum Pavai.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption        = Theatrical release poster&lt;br /&gt;
| director       = [[T. R. Ramanna]]&lt;br /&gt;
| producer       = T. R. Ramanna&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = [[Sakthi T. K. Krishnasamy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = [[M. G. Ramachandran]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[B. Saroja Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| music          = [[M. S. Viswanathan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = M. A. Rehman&lt;br /&gt;
| editing        = M. S. Mani&lt;br /&gt;
| studio         = R. R. Pictures&lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    = &lt;br /&gt;
| released       = {{film date|1966|11|11|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = 171 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
| country        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Tamil&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parakkum Pavai&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ({{IPA-ta|paɾakːɯm paːʋaɪ}}; {{trans|The Flying Woman}}) is a 1966 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]], directed by [[T. R. Ramanna]], starring [[M. G. Ramachandran]], [[B. Saroja Devi]], [[Kanchana (actress)|Kanchana]] and [[J. P. Chandrababu]]. The film was released on 11 November 1966 and averagely grossed, having run in theatres for 80 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Plot ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{more plot|date=July 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
Jeeva, the son of a businessman, promises a dying man Vedhachalam, that he will take care of his daughter Kala. To do so, he obtains employment as a [[trapeze]] artist in the National Circus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cast ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M. G. Ramachandran]] as Jeeva&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RandorGuy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B. Saroja Devi]] as Kala&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RandorGuy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kanchana (actress)|Kanchana]] as Shantha&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RandorGuy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[J. P. Chandrababu]] as Rubber&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manohar (actor)|Manohar]] as Kabali&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RandorGuy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[K. A. Thangavelu]] as The director of The National Circus&lt;br /&gt;
*[[S. V. Ramadas]] as Veeramuthu&lt;br /&gt;
*[[V. Nagaiah|Chittor V. Nagaiah]] as Vedhachalam&lt;br /&gt;
* [[O. A. K. Thevar]] as Balasubramaniam Vedhachalam&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M. N. Nambiar]] as Rangaswami&lt;br /&gt;
* [[S. A. Ashokan]] as Vijayan&lt;br /&gt;
* N. S. Natarajan as Dhandapani&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pattom Sadan]] as A thin man of the circus, the leader of the group of the men on &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nilavenna Aadi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajasulochana]] as Sarasu&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RandorGuy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[G. Sakunthala]] as Kannamma&lt;br /&gt;
* [[S. D. Subbulakshmi]] as Amaniyamma&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manorama (Tamil actress)|Manorama]] as Dilruba&lt;br /&gt;
* Madhavi as Rita&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Production ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parakkum Paavai&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was produced and directed by [[T. R. Ramanna]] under R. R. Pictures, and written by [[Sakthi T. K. Krishnasamy]]. Cinematography was handled by M. A. Rehman.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;poster&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The film was prominently shot in an actual circus location.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IE review&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Soundtrack ==&lt;br /&gt;
The music was composed by [[M. S. Viswanathan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Parakkum Paavai |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/parakkum-paavai/P2fd-fD0pmk_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410075859/https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/parakkum-paavai/P2fd-fD0pmk_ |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=10 April 2019 |website=[[JioSaavn]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! No. !! Song !! Singers !! Lyrics !! Length&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || &amp;quot;Kalyana Naal Parkka&amp;quot; || [[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]] || rowspan=7|[[Kannadasan]] || 04:25&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || &amp;quot;Mutthamo Mogamo&amp;quot; || T. M. Soundararajan, [[L. R. Eswari]] || 06:15&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || &amp;quot;Nilavenna Aadi&amp;quot; || T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela || 03:18&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 || &amp;quot;Sugam Yethilae&amp;quot; || T. M. Soundararajan, L. R. Eswari, [[K. J. Yesudas]]|| 04:09&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 || &amp;quot;Unnaiththaaney&amp;quot; || T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela || 03:19&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 || &amp;quot;Yaaraithan Nambuvadho&amp;quot; || P. Susheela || 03:08&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 || &amp;quot;Pattu Paavadai Enge&amp;quot; || T. M. Soundararajan || 03:16&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Release and reception ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parakkum Pavai&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was released on 11 November 1966.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Kantha |first=Sachi Sri |author-link=Sachi Sri Kantha |date=16 March 2016 |title=MGR Remembered – Part 34 {{!}} 1966 and Prelude to the M.R. Radha shooting incident |url=https://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-34/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525154632/http://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-34/ |archive-date=25 May 2016 |access-date=5 April 2021 |website=[[Ilankai Tamil Sangam]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;poster&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=11 November 1966 |title=Parakkum Paavai |page=14 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&amp;amp;dat=19661111&amp;amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;amp;hl=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Indian Express]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; wrote, &amp;quot;Spectacular thrills, spills, breathtaking serial feats and a dazzling display of acrobatics highlight R. R. Pictures &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parakkum Pavai&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [...] a social drama set against an exciting panorama of circus life.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IE review&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=26 November 1966 |title=Parakkum Pavai |page=3 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&amp;amp;dat=19661126&amp;amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;amp;hl=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite this, according to historian [[Randor Guy]], the film was not a major success as it ran for only 80 days in theatres.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RandorGuy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=14 May 2016 |title=Parakkum Paavai (1966) |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-sarojadevi-and-kanchana-in-parakkum-paavai-1966/article8600468.ece |url-status=live |access-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410073358/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-sarojadevi-and-kanchana-in-parakkum-paavai-1966/article8600468.ece |archive-date=10 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMDb title|id=1477052}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{T. R. Ramanna}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1960s Tamil-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1966 films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Circus films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films directed by T. R. Ramanna]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films scored by M. S. Viswanathan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian drama films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian films]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.vishwanathrajasekaran.co.in/2021/08/parakkum-pavai-1966-tamil-podcast-in.html&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>61.14.228.86</name></author>
	</entry>
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