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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Pantua</id>
	<title>Pantua - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-11-15T15:14:03Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pantua&amp;diff=245625&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;Billjones94 at 15:17, 10 October 2021</title>
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		<updated>2021-10-10T15:17:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:47, 10 October 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name             = Pantua&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name             = Pantua&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image            = Pantua - Kolkata 2011-09-20 5431.JPG&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image            = Pantua - Kolkata 2011-09-20 5431.JPG&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption          =Pantua&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption          = Pantua &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;served in a bowl&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alternate_name&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alternate_name&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| country          = [[West Bengal]], [[India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| country          = [[West Bengal]], [[India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| other            =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| other            =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|course=[[Dessert]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|course=[[Dessert]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pantua&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{lang-bn|পান্তুয়া}}) is a local confection from the [[Indian subcontinent]], notable in [[West Bengal]], [[Eastern India]] and [[Bangladesh]]. It is a traditional Bengali [[Indian sweets|sweet]] made of deep-fried balls of [[semolina]], [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chhana&lt;/del&gt;]], milk, [[ghee]] and sugar syrup. Pantuas range in colour from pale brown to nearly black depending on how long they are fried. [[Rose water]], [[cardamom]] or other flavourings are sometimes added to the sweet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pantua&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{lang-bn|পান্তুয়া}}) is a local confection from the [[Indian subcontinent]], notable in [[West Bengal]], [[Eastern India]] and [[Bangladesh]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Pantua&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Madhushree Basu Roy|url=https://pikturenama.com/pantua-bengali-gulab-jamun/|title=Pantua- The Bengali Gulab Jamun but it’s Different|website=pikturenama.com|access-date=10 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;It is a traditional Bengali [[Indian sweets|sweet]] made of deep-fried balls of [[semolina]], [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chhena&lt;/ins&gt;]], milk, [[ghee]] and sugar syrup. Pantuas range in colour from pale brown to nearly black depending on how long they are fried. [[Rose water]], [[cardamom]] or other flavourings are sometimes added to the sweet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pantua is very similar to the cheese-based fried sweet [[ledikeni]]. The distinctive feature of ledikeni is its molten sugar syrup of lightly flavored cardamom powder.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XPNgBwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT743 |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |author=Ishita Dey |editor=Darra Goldstein |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=743 |year=2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The name &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ledikeni&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a rendition of &amp;quot;Lady Canning&amp;quot; and was first used by confectioner Bhim Chandra Nag, when he renamed his &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pantuas&amp;#039;&amp;#039; specially prepared on the occasion of the birthday of [[Charlotte Canning, Countess Canning|Countess Charlotte Canning]], wife of [[Viceroy|Governor-General]] [[Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning|Charles Canning]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title = Sweet invention: A history of dessert|last = Krondl|first = Michael|publisher = Chicago Review Press|year = 2011|isbn = 978-1-55652-954-2|location = USA|pages = 67–69|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC&amp;amp;pg=PA69 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A sweet very similar to the modern pantua and ledikeni, but made of rice flour, is mentioned in the 12th century [[Sanskrit]]-language text &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Manasollasa]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=Michael Krondl |title=Sweet Invention: A History of Dessert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC&amp;amp;pg=PA41 |year=2011 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-55652-954-2 |pages=41–42 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pantua is very similar to the cheese-based fried sweet [[ledikeni]]. The distinctive feature of ledikeni is its molten sugar syrup of lightly flavored cardamom powder.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XPNgBwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT743 |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |author=Ishita Dey |editor=Darra Goldstein |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=743 |year=2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The name &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ledikeni&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a rendition of &amp;quot;Lady Canning&amp;quot; and was first used by confectioner Bhim Chandra Nag, when he renamed his &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pantuas&amp;#039;&amp;#039; specially prepared on the occasion of the birthday of [[Charlotte Canning, Countess Canning|Countess Charlotte Canning]], wife of [[Viceroy|Governor-General]] [[Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning|Charles Canning]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title = Sweet invention: A history of dessert|last = Krondl|first = Michael|publisher = Chicago Review Press|year = 2011|isbn = 978-1-55652-954-2|location = USA|pages = 67–69|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC&amp;amp;pg=PA69 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A sweet very similar to the modern pantua and ledikeni, but made of rice flour, is mentioned in the 12th century [[Sanskrit]]-language text &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Manasollasa]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=Michael Krondl |title=Sweet Invention: A History of Dessert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC&amp;amp;pg=PA41 |year=2011 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-55652-954-2 |pages=41–42 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pantua is similar to [[gulab jamun]], and could be called a Bengali variant of that dish.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=Charmaine O&#039;Brien |title=Flavours Of Delhi: A Food Lover&#039;s Guide |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xeSXAAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT145 |date=3 February 2003 |publisher=Penguin Books Limited |isbn=978-93-5118-237-5 |pages=145–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pantua is similar to [[gulab jamun]],&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Pantua&quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;and could be called a Bengali variant of that dish.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=Charmaine O&#039;Brien |title=Flavours Of Delhi: A Food Lover&#039;s Guide |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xeSXAAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT145 |date=3 February 2003 |publisher=Penguin Books Limited |isbn=978-93-5118-237-5 |pages=145–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{India-cuisine-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{India-cuisine-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Bangladesh-cuisine-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Bangladesh-cuisine-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{en-Wikipedia}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Billjones94</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pantua&amp;diff=93258&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>CleanupBot: /* Notes */clean up, add source tag</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pantua&amp;diff=93258&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-01T21:46:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Notes: &lt;/span&gt;clean up, add source tag&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:16, 2 June 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| other            =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| other            =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|course=[[Dessert]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|course=[[Dessert]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pantua&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{lang-bn|পান্তুয়া}}) is a local confection from the [[Indian subcontinent]], notable in [[West Bengal]], [[Eastern India]] and [[Bangladesh]]. It is a traditional Bengali [[Indian sweets|sweet]] made of deep-fried balls of [[semolina]], [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chhena&lt;/del&gt;]], milk, [[ghee]] and sugar syrup. Pantuas range in colour from pale brown to nearly black depending on how long they are fried. [[Rose water]], [[cardamom]] or other flavourings are sometimes added to the sweet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pantua&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{lang-bn|পান্তুয়া}}) is a local confection from the [[Indian subcontinent]], notable in [[West Bengal]], [[Eastern India]] and [[Bangladesh]]. It is a traditional Bengali [[Indian sweets|sweet]] made of deep-fried balls of [[semolina]], [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chhana&lt;/ins&gt;]], milk, [[ghee]] and sugar syrup. Pantuas range in colour from pale brown to nearly black depending on how long they are fried. [[Rose water]], [[cardamom]] or other flavourings are sometimes added to the sweet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pantua is very similar to the cheese-based fried sweet [[ledikeni]]. The distinctive feature of ledikeni is its molten sugar syrup of lightly flavored cardamom powder.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XPNgBwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT743 |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |author=Ishita Dey |editor=Darra Goldstein |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=743 |year=2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The name &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ledikeni&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a rendition of &amp;quot;Lady Canning&amp;quot; and was first used by confectioner Bhim Chandra Nag, when he renamed his &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pantuas&amp;#039;&amp;#039; specially prepared on the occasion of the birthday of [[Charlotte Canning, Countess Canning|Countess Charlotte Canning]], wife of [[Viceroy|Governor-General]] [[Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning|Charles Canning]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title = Sweet invention: A history of dessert|last = Krondl|first = Michael|publisher = Chicago Review Press|year = 2011|isbn = 978-1-55652-954-2|location = USA|pages = 67–69|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC&amp;amp;pg=PA69 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A sweet very similar to the modern pantua and ledikeni, but made of rice flour, is mentioned in the 12th century [[Sanskrit]]-language text &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Manasollasa]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=Michael Krondl |title=Sweet Invention: A History of Dessert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC&amp;amp;pg=PA41 |year=2011 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-55652-954-2 |pages=41–42 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pantua is very similar to the cheese-based fried sweet [[ledikeni]]. The distinctive feature of ledikeni is its molten sugar syrup of lightly flavored cardamom powder.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XPNgBwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT743 |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |author=Ishita Dey |editor=Darra Goldstein |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=743 |year=2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The name &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ledikeni&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a rendition of &amp;quot;Lady Canning&amp;quot; and was first used by confectioner Bhim Chandra Nag, when he renamed his &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pantuas&amp;#039;&amp;#039; specially prepared on the occasion of the birthday of [[Charlotte Canning, Countess Canning|Countess Charlotte Canning]], wife of [[Viceroy|Governor-General]] [[Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning|Charles Canning]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title = Sweet invention: A history of dessert|last = Krondl|first = Michael|publisher = Chicago Review Press|year = 2011|isbn = 978-1-55652-954-2|location = USA|pages = 67–69|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC&amp;amp;pg=PA69 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A sweet very similar to the modern pantua and ledikeni, but made of rice flour, is mentioned in the 12th century [[Sanskrit]]-language text &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Manasollasa]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=Michael Krondl |title=Sweet Invention: A History of Dessert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC&amp;amp;pg=PA41 |year=2011 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-55652-954-2 |pages=41–42 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{India-cuisine-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{India-cuisine-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Bangladesh-cuisine-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Bangladesh-cuisine-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{en-Wikipedia}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>CleanupBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pantua&amp;diff=174157&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>49.36.113.123 at 11:14, 18 May 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pantua&amp;diff=174157&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-05-18T11:14:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:44, 18 May 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| other            =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| other            =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|course=[[Dessert]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|course=[[Dessert]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pantua&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{lang-bn|পান্তুয়া}}) is a local confection from the [[Indian subcontinent]], notable in [[West Bengal]], [[Eastern India]] and [[Bangladesh]]. It is a traditional Bengali [[Indian sweets|sweet]] made of deep-fried balls of [[semolina]], [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chhana&lt;/del&gt;]], milk, [[ghee]] and sugar syrup. Pantuas range in colour from pale brown to nearly black depending on how long they are fried. [[Rose water]], [[cardamom]] or other flavourings are sometimes added to the sweet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pantua&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{lang-bn|পান্তুয়া}}) is a local confection from the [[Indian subcontinent]], notable in [[West Bengal]], [[Eastern India]] and [[Bangladesh]]. It is a traditional Bengali [[Indian sweets|sweet]] made of deep-fried balls of [[semolina]], [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chhena&lt;/ins&gt;]], milk, [[ghee]] and sugar syrup. Pantuas range in colour from pale brown to nearly black depending on how long they are fried. [[Rose water]], [[cardamom]] or other flavourings are sometimes added to the sweet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pantua is very similar to the cheese-based fried sweet [[ledikeni]]. The distinctive feature of ledikeni is its molten sugar syrup of lightly flavored cardamom powder.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XPNgBwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT743 |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |author=Ishita Dey |editor=Darra Goldstein |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=743 |year=2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The name &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ledikeni&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a rendition of &amp;quot;Lady Canning&amp;quot; and was first used by confectioner Bhim Chandra Nag, when he renamed his &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pantuas&amp;#039;&amp;#039; specially prepared on the occasion of the birthday of [[Charlotte Canning, Countess Canning|Countess Charlotte Canning]], wife of [[Viceroy|Governor-General]] [[Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning|Charles Canning]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title = Sweet invention: A history of dessert|last = Krondl|first = Michael|publisher = Chicago Review Press|year = 2011|isbn = 978-1-55652-954-2|location = USA|pages = 67–69|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC&amp;amp;pg=PA69 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A sweet very similar to the modern pantua and ledikeni, but made of rice flour, is mentioned in the 12th century [[Sanskrit]]-language text &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Manasollasa]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=Michael Krondl |title=Sweet Invention: A History of Dessert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC&amp;amp;pg=PA41 |year=2011 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-55652-954-2 |pages=41–42 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pantua is very similar to the cheese-based fried sweet [[ledikeni]]. The distinctive feature of ledikeni is its molten sugar syrup of lightly flavored cardamom powder.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XPNgBwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT743 |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |author=Ishita Dey |editor=Darra Goldstein |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=743 |year=2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The name &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ledikeni&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a rendition of &amp;quot;Lady Canning&amp;quot; and was first used by confectioner Bhim Chandra Nag, when he renamed his &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pantuas&amp;#039;&amp;#039; specially prepared on the occasion of the birthday of [[Charlotte Canning, Countess Canning|Countess Charlotte Canning]], wife of [[Viceroy|Governor-General]] [[Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning|Charles Canning]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title = Sweet invention: A history of dessert|last = Krondl|first = Michael|publisher = Chicago Review Press|year = 2011|isbn = 978-1-55652-954-2|location = USA|pages = 67–69|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC&amp;amp;pg=PA69 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A sweet very similar to the modern pantua and ledikeni, but made of rice flour, is mentioned in the 12th century [[Sanskrit]]-language text &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Manasollasa]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=Michael Krondl |title=Sweet Invention: A History of Dessert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC&amp;amp;pg=PA41 |year=2011 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-55652-954-2 |pages=41–42 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>49.36.113.123</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pantua&amp;diff=63308&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Kingarthur581: added data</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pantua&amp;diff=63308&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-09-26T12:41:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;added data&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Bengali sweet}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox food&lt;br /&gt;
| name             = Pantua&lt;br /&gt;
| image            = Pantua - Kolkata 2011-09-20 5431.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
| caption          =Pantua&lt;br /&gt;
| alternate_name&lt;br /&gt;
| country          = [[West Bengal]], [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| region           = [[Bengal]] region of the Indian subcontinent &lt;br /&gt;
| national_cuisine = [[Indian cuisine|India]], [[Bangladeshi cuisine|Bangladesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| creator          =&lt;br /&gt;
| type             = Confectionery&lt;br /&gt;
| served           =&lt;br /&gt;
| main_ingredient  = [[Semolina]], [[khoya]], milk, [[ghee]] and sugar&lt;br /&gt;
| variations       =&lt;br /&gt;
| calories         =&lt;br /&gt;
| other            =&lt;br /&gt;
|course=[[Dessert]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pantua&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ({{lang-bn|পান্তুয়া}}) is a local confection from the [[Indian subcontinent]], notable in [[West Bengal]], [[Eastern India]] and [[Bangladesh]]. It is a traditional Bengali [[Indian sweets|sweet]] made of deep-fried balls of [[semolina]], [[chhana]], milk, [[ghee]] and sugar syrup. Pantuas range in colour from pale brown to nearly black depending on how long they are fried. [[Rose water]], [[cardamom]] or other flavourings are sometimes added to the sweet.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pantua is very similar to the cheese-based fried sweet [[ledikeni]]. The distinctive feature of ledikeni is its molten sugar syrup of lightly flavored cardamom powder.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XPNgBwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT743 |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |author=Ishita Dey |editor=Darra Goldstein |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=743 |year=2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The name &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ledikeni&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a rendition of &amp;quot;Lady Canning&amp;quot; and was first used by confectioner Bhim Chandra Nag, when he renamed his &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pantuas&amp;#039;&amp;#039; specially prepared on the occasion of the birthday of [[Charlotte Canning, Countess Canning|Countess Charlotte Canning]], wife of [[Viceroy|Governor-General]] [[Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning|Charles Canning]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title = Sweet invention: A history of dessert|last = Krondl|first = Michael|publisher = Chicago Review Press|year = 2011|isbn = 978-1-55652-954-2|location = USA|pages = 67–69|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC&amp;amp;pg=PA69 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A sweet very similar to the modern pantua and ledikeni, but made of rice flour, is mentioned in the 12th century [[Sanskrit]]-language text &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Manasollasa]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=Michael Krondl |title=Sweet Invention: A History of Dessert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC&amp;amp;pg=PA41 |year=2011 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-55652-954-2 |pages=41–42 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Pantua is similar to [[gulab jamun]], and could be called a Bengali variant of that dish.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=Charmaine O&amp;#039;Brien |title=Flavours Of Delhi: A Food Lover&amp;#039;s Guide |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xeSXAAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT145 |date=3 February 2003 |publisher=Penguin Books Limited |isbn=978-93-5118-237-5 |pages=145–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ledikeni]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lyangcha]]&lt;br /&gt;
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==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Culture of West Bengal}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Indian Dishes}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sweets of West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bengali desserts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian wheat dishes]]&lt;br /&gt;
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{{India-cuisine-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bangladesh-cuisine-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Kingarthur581</name></author>
	</entry>
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