Panjali Sabatham - Revision history

RowenaClune540 at 08:02, 3 June 2025

2025-06-03T08:02:58Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:32, 3 June 2025
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	~~{{Orphan\|date=November 2021}}~~

	~~{{Use Indian English\|date=April 2021}}~~
	~~{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2021}}~~
	{{Infobox book		{{Infobox book
	\| language = [[Tamil language\|Tamil]]		\| language = [[Tamil language\|Tamil]]
	\| author = [[Subramania Bharati~~\|Mahakavi Subramaniya Bharathiyar~~]]		\| author = [[Subramania Bharati]]
	\| country = [[India]]		\| country = [[India]]
	\| title_orig = ~~பாஞ்சாலி சபதம்~~		\| title_orig =
			\| name = Panchali Sabatham
	}}		}}
			{{Orphan\|date=November 2021}}
			{{Short description\|Tamil poem by Subramania Bharati}}
			{{Use Indian English\|date=April 2021}}{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2021}}

	'''''~~Panjali~~ Sabatham''''' ({{~~lang-~~ta\|பாஞ்சாலி சபதம்}}, {{lit\|[[Draupadi\|Panchali]]'s Vow}}) ~~also referred to as '''''Paanchali Sabadham'''''~~ is a [[Tamil language\|Tamil]] [[Tamil mythology\|epic]] by [[Subramania Bharati~~\|Mahakavi Subramaniya Bharathiyar~~]]. The poem retells the events of the [[Sabha Parva\|~~Game~~ of ~~Dice~~]] from the [[Mahabharata~~\|Mahabharat]] by [[Vyasa~~]]. Bharati uses the incidents from the Mahabharata to draw parallels with the [[Kurukshetra War]] and the [[Indian independence movement\|Indian War of Independence]] and [[Draupadi\|~~Panchaali~~]] with [[Bharat Mata\|~~Bharat Devi~~]].		'''''Panchali Sabatham''''' ({{langx\|ta\|பாஞ்சாலி சபதம்}}, {{lit\|[[Draupadi\|Panchali]]'s Vow}}) is a [[Tamil language\|Tamil]] [[Tamil mythology\|epic]] by the poet [[Subramania Bharati]].<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Thallam \|first=Sarada \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nDfZDQAAQBAJ&dq=panchali+sabatham&pg=PR36 \|title=Rajam Krishnan and Indian Feminist Hermeneutics \|date=2017-01-06 \|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing \|isbn=978-1-4438-6491-6 \|pages=36 \|language=en}}</ref> The poem retells the events of the episode of the [[Sabha Parva\|game of dice]] from the [[Mahabharata]]. Bharati uses the incidents from the Mahabharata to draw parallels with the [[Kurukshetra War]] and the [[Indian independence movement\|Indian War of Independence]] and [[Draupadi\|Panchali]] (Draupadi) with [[Bharat Mata\|Bharata Mata]].

	It is popularly known for emphasizing [[Feminist movement\|liberation of women from oppression]] and remains as one of the well known [[Feminist literature\|feminist works]] in [[Tamil literature]].<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Centennial controversy over Panchali Sabatham\|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2013/feb/05/centennial-controversy-over-panchali-sabatham-447596.html\|access-date=2021-04-10\|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>		It is popularly known for emphasizing [[Feminist movement\|liberation of women from oppression]] and remains as one of the well known [[Feminist literature\|feminist works]] in [[Tamil literature]].<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Centennial controversy over Panchali Sabatham\|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2013/feb/05/centennial-controversy-over-panchali-sabatham-447596.html\|access-date=2021-04-10\|website=The New Indian Express\|date=5 February 2013 }}</ref>
			[[File:Raja Ravi Varma, Sairandhri (1891) (cropped).jpg\|thumb\|Draupadi, also known as Panchali, the protagonist of the Panchali Sabatham.]]

	== Structure ==		== Structure ==
	~~Panjali~~ Sabatham is divided into two major parts and is further sub-divided into five ''sarukkam'' (chapter)<ref>{{Cite web\|last=agarathi.com\|title=சருக்கம் {{!}} அகராதி {{!}} Tamil Dictionary\|url=https://agarathi.com/word/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D\|access-date=2021-04-10\|website=agarathi.com}}</ref> namely,		Panchali Sabatham is divided into two major parts and is further sub-divided into five ''sarukkam'' (chapter)<ref>{{Cite web\|last=agarathi.com\|title=சருக்கம் {{!}} அகராதி {{!}} Tamil Dictionary\|url=https://agarathi.com/word/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D\|access-date=2021-04-10\|website=agarathi.com}}</ref> namely:

	# சூழ்ச்சிசருக்கம் (''~~Suzhcchi~~-carukkam'') - Plotting Chapter		# சூழ்ச்சிசருக்கம் (''Suḻcchi-carukkam'') - Plotting Chapter
	# சூதாட்டச்சருக்கம் (''Suudhatta-carukkam'') - Gambling Chapter		# சூதாட்டச்சருக்கம் (''Suudhatta-carukkam'') - Gambling Chapter
	# அடிமைச்சருக்கம் (''Adimai-carukkam'') - Slavery Chapter		# அடிமைச்சருக்கம் (''Adimai-carukkam'') - Slavery Chapter
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	The epic contains a total of 412 poems. It is written in '<nowiki/>''pa'<nowiki/>'' [[Metre (music)\|meter]] called '''sindhu''<nowiki/>'.		The epic contains a total of 412 poems. It is written in '<nowiki/>''pa'<nowiki/>'' [[Metre (music)\|meter]] called '''sindhu''<nowiki/>'.

			==Stage play adaptation==
			The epic was adapted into a stage play by [[S. V. Sahasranamam]] for his stage troupe Seva Stage, which had its first show on 15 February 1969. N. R. Shanthini played [[Draupadi]], [[R. Muthuraman]] played [[Duryodhana]], [[A. K. Veerasamy]] played [[Dhritarashtra]], and Sahasranamam played [[Subramaniya Bharati]]. In later shows, Sahasranamam played Yudhishtra, [[Gandhimathi]] played Draupadi and [[M. Karpaga Vinayagam]] played Bharati and Arjuna. The play was staged throughout India. It was also the first Tamil play to be telecast on [[Doordarshan]]. An audio version of the play was broadcast twice in Moscow.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/theatre/a-play-inspired-by-bharatis-verses/article36493241.ece\|title=A play inspired by Bharati’s verses\|last=Bhatt\|first=Karthik\|work=[[The Hindu]]\|url-access=subscription\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922114552/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/theatre/a-play-inspired-by-bharatis-verses/article36493241.ece\|archive-date=22 September 2023\|access-date=3 June 2025}}</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==
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← Older revision		Revision as of 01:02, 17 November 2021
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			{{Orphan\|date=November 2021}}

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	<references />		<references />
	{{Feminism}}		{{Feminism}}

	[[Category:Indian poems]]		[[Category:Indian poems]]
	[[Category:Tamil poetry]]		[[Category:Tamil poetry]]
	[[Category:Feminist literature]]		[[Category:Feminist literature]]
	[[Category:Mahabharata]]		[[Category:Mahabharata]]


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{{Use Indian English|date=April 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox book
| language = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| author = [[Subramania Bharati|Mahakavi Subramaniya Bharathiyar]]
| country = [[India]]
| title_orig = பாஞ்சாலி சபதம்
}}

'''''Panjali Sabatham''''' ({{lang-ta|பாஞ்சாலி சபதம்}}, {{lit|[[Draupadi|Panchali]]'s Vow}}) also referred to as '''''Paanchali Sabadham''''' is a [[Tamil language|Tamil]] [[Tamil mythology|epic]] by [[Subramania Bharati|Mahakavi Subramaniya Bharathiyar]]. The poem retells the events of the [[Sabha Parva|Game of Dice]] from the [[Mahabharata|Mahabharat]] by [[Vyasa]]. Bharati uses the incidents from the Mahabharata to draw parallels with the [[Kurukshetra War]] and the [[Indian independence movement|Indian War of Independence]] and [[Draupadi|Panchaali]] with [[Bharat Mata|Bharat Devi]].

It is popularly known for emphasizing [[Feminist movement|liberation of women from oppression]] and remains as one of the well known [[Feminist literature|feminist works]] in [[Tamil literature]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Centennial controversy over Panchali Sabatham|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2013/feb/05/centennial-controversy-over-panchali-sabatham-447596.html|access-date=2021-04-10|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>

== Structure ==
Panjali Sabatham is divided into two major parts and is further sub-divided into five ''sarukkam'' (chapter)<ref>{{Cite web|last=agarathi.com|title=சருக்கம் {{!}} அகராதி {{!}} Tamil Dictionary|url=https://agarathi.com/word/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D|access-date=2021-04-10|website=agarathi.com}}</ref> namely,

# சூழ்ச்சிசருக்கம் (''Suzhcchi-carukkam'') - Plotting Chapter
# சூதாட்டச்சருக்கம் (''Suudhatta-carukkam'') - Gambling Chapter
# அடிமைச்சருக்கம் (''Adimai-carukkam'') - Slavery Chapter
# துகிலுரிதல் சருக்கம் (''Thugilurithal Sarukkam'') - Harassment Chapter
# சபதச்சருக்கம் (''Sabatha-carukkam'') - Vow Chapter.

The epic contains a total of 412 poems. It is written in '<nowiki/>''pa'<nowiki/>'' [[Metre (music)|meter]] called '''sindhu''<nowiki/>'.

== References ==

<references />
{{Feminism}}
[[Category:Indian poems]]
[[Category:Tamil poetry]]
[[Category:Feminist literature]]
[[Category:Mahabharata]]
{{poem-stub}}