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	<title>Panchavadi Palam - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T16:25:38Z</updated>
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		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panchavadi_Palam&amp;diff=245147&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;Chandu K RajJOKER at 14:22, 25 October 2021</title>
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		<updated>2021-10-25T14:22:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:52, 25 October 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| starring       = [[Bharath Gopi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Nedumudi Venu]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Sukumari]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| starring       = [[Bharath Gopi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Nedumudi Venu]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Sukumari]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| music          = [[M. B. Sreenivasan]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| music          = [[M. B. Sreenivasan]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| cinematography = [[Shaji N&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;Karun]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| cinematography = [[Shaji N Karun]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| editing        = M. N. Appu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| editing        = M. N. Appu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| studio         =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| studio         =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l22&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Panchavadi Palam&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{Translation|Panchavadi bridge}}) is a 1984 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[political satire]] film written and directed by [[K. G. George]], based on the story &#039;&#039;Palam Apakadathil&#039;&#039; (1981) written by [[Veloor Krishnankutty]]. It stars [[Bharat Gopy]], [[Nedumudi Venu]], [[Jagathy Sreekumar]], [[Sukumari]] and [[Thilakan]] in the main roles.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-10|title=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;‘Panchavadi Palam’&lt;/del&gt;: KG &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;George’s &lt;/del&gt;political satire that never gets old|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/panchavadi-palam-kg-george-s-political-satire-never-gets-old-135029|access-date=2021-04-01|website=The News Minute|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The film tries to caricaturise the political scenario in the state of [[Kerala]] and portrays the pitiful corruption by politicians. It is the first Malayalam movie in this genre. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.malayalachalachithram.com/movie.php?i=1618|title=Panchavadippaalam|accessdate=2014-10-20|publisher=www.malayalachalachithram.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://malayalasangeetham.info/m.php?3021|title=Panchavadippaalam|accessdate=2014-10-20|publisher=malayalasangeetham.info}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://spicyonion.com/title/panchavadi-palam-malayalam-movie/|title=Panchavadippaalam|accessdate=2014-10-20|publisher=spicyonion.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Panchavadi Palam&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{Translation|Panchavadi bridge}}) is a 1984 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[political satire]] film written and directed by [[K. G. George]], based on the story &#039;&#039;Palam Apakadathil&#039;&#039; (1981) written by [[Veloor Krishnankutty]]. It stars [[Bharat Gopy]], [[Nedumudi Venu&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]], [[Sreenivasan&lt;/ins&gt;]], [[Jagathy Sreekumar]], [[Sukumari]] and [[Thilakan]] in the main roles.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-10|title=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;Panchavadi Palam&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;: KG &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;George&#039;s &lt;/ins&gt;political satire that never gets old|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/panchavadi-palam-kg-george-s-political-satire-never-gets-old-135029|access-date=2021-04-01|website=The News Minute|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The film tries to caricaturise the political scenario in the state of [[Kerala]] and portrays the pitiful corruption by politicians. It is the first Malayalam movie in this genre.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.malayalachalachithram.com/movie.php?i=1618|title=Panchavadippaalam|accessdate=2014-10-20|publisher=www.malayalachalachithram.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://malayalasangeetham.info/m.php?3021|title=Panchavadippaalam|accessdate=2014-10-20|publisher=malayalasangeetham.info}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://spicyonion.com/title/panchavadi-palam-malayalam-movie/|title=Panchavadippaalam|accessdate=2014-10-20|publisher=spicyonion.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Plot ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Plot ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A henpecked politician wants his name attached to a new bridge, even if that means destroying another, perfectly serviceable bridge.The politician Dussasana Kuruppu ([[Bharath Gopi]]) is the president of the village. He, along with his other members, tries to demolish the bridge on the advice of his fellow party member, his right hand and crooked mind Sikhandi Pillai ([[Nedumudi Venu]]). The opposition leader Ishak Tharakan ([[Thilakan]]) makes moves to thwart this and to capture the position of the village presidency. As a compromise step, both groups agree to relocate the bridge to a distant location, so that not only a new bridge, a new road also will be needed to reach the bridge.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A henpecked politician wants his name attached to a new bridge, even if that means destroying another, perfectly serviceable bridge. The politician Dussasana Kuruppu ([[Bharath Gopi]]) is the president of the village. He, along with his other members, tries to demolish the bridge on the advice of his fellow party member, his right hand and crooked mind Sikhandi Pillai ([[Nedumudi Venu]]). The opposition leader Ishak Tharakan ([[Thilakan]]) makes moves to thwart this and to capture the position of the village presidency. As a compromise step, both groups agree to relocate the bridge to a distant location, so that not only a new bridge, a new road also will be needed to reach the bridge.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The two tenders, one for bridge and one for road is given to two local contractors, one belongs to the ruling party and the other one supported by the opposition. Ultimately, the bridge is built and opened to the public on the same day of the marriage of Dussasana Kurup&#039;s daughter and the bridge contractor. The marriage function is attended by many, including the minister of state for public works department and the entire people, who came for marriage walks across the bridge, causing it to collapse, killing the crippled &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kathorayan &lt;/del&gt;([[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sreenivasan (actor)|&lt;/del&gt;Sreenivasan]]). The film ends by showing the broken bridge in the background.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cinemaofmalayalam.net/george.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The two tenders, one for bridge and one for road is given to two local contractors, one belongs to the ruling party and the other one supported by the opposition. Ultimately, the bridge is built and opened to the public on the same day of the marriage of Dussasana Kurup&#039;s daughter and the bridge contractor. The marriage function is attended by many, including the minister of state for public works department and the entire people, who came for marriage walks across the bridge, causing it to collapse, killing the crippled &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kathavarayan &lt;/ins&gt;([[Sreenivasan]]). The film ends by showing the broken bridge in the background.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cinemaofmalayalam.net/george.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Cast==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Cast==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l37&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Jagathi Sreekumar]] as Habel&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Jagathi Sreekumar]] as Habel&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Venu Nagavalli]] as Jeemudhavahanan  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Venu Nagavalli]] as Jeemudhavahanan  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sreenivasan (actor)|&lt;/del&gt;Sreenivasan]] as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kathorayan&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Sreenivasan]] as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kathavarayan&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Kalpana (Malayalam actress)|Kalpana]] as Anarkali&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Kalpana (Malayalam actress)|Kalpana]] as Anarkali&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[K. P. Ummer]] as Jahangir Thatha&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[K. P. Ummer]] as Jahangir Thatha&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l58&quot;&gt;Line 58:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 58:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Reception and in popular culture==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Reception and in popular culture==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The movie is considered as one of the best ever political satires in the history of Malayalam film industry.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nedumudi Venu: The day we waited to see a bridge collapse - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/nedumudi-venu-the-day-we-waited-to-see-a-bridge-collapse/articleshow/72183828.cms|access-date=2021-04-01|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was also one of the first &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;if &lt;/del&gt;its kind of movie in Mollywood.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=സിജു|first=വി എസ്|title=&#039;മന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പ്രസംഗം കേള്‍ക്കുന്നത് എനിക്ക് ജീവന്‍ടോണ്‍ കഴിക്കുന്നതുപോലെയാ...&#039;|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/features/panchavadi-palam-movie-memories-k-g-george-palarivattom-bridge-1.4148276|access-date=2021-04-01|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Palarivattom Flyover Scam]] has close comparisons with Panchavadi Palam in Kerala&#039;s public sphere.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=പാലാരിവട്ടം പാലത്തെ ഓർമിപ്പിച്ച് പഞ്ചവടിപ്പാലത്തിന്റെ പോസ്റ്ററുകൾ|url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2021/03/24/panchavadi-palam-poster-in-kochi.html|access-date=2021-04-01|website=ManoramaOnline|language=ml}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Kerala High Court]] later referred this incident with Panchavadi Palam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-19|title=Kerala HC compares Palarivattom flyover to film &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;‘Panchavadi Palam’&lt;/del&gt;, seeks report|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-hc-compares-palarivattom-flyover-film-panchavadi-palam-seeks-report-109134|access-date=2021-04-01|website=The News Minute|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The movie is considered as one of the best ever political satires in the history of Malayalam film industry.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nedumudi Venu: The day we waited to see a bridge collapse - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/nedumudi-venu-the-day-we-waited-to-see-a-bridge-collapse/articleshow/72183828.cms|access-date=2021-04-01|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was also one of the first &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;its kind of movie in Mollywood.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=സിജു|first=വി എസ്|title=&#039;മന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പ്രസംഗം കേള്‍ക്കുന്നത് എനിക്ക് ജീവന്‍ടോണ്‍ കഴിക്കുന്നതുപോലെയാ...&#039;|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/features/panchavadi-palam-movie-memories-k-g-george-palarivattom-bridge-1.4148276|access-date=2021-04-01|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Palarivattom Flyover Scam]] has close comparisons with Panchavadi Palam in Kerala&#039;s public sphere.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=പാലാരിവട്ടം പാലത്തെ ഓർമിപ്പിച്ച് പഞ്ചവടിപ്പാലത്തിന്റെ പോസ്റ്ററുകൾ|url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2021/03/24/panchavadi-palam-poster-in-kochi.html|access-date=2021-04-01|website=ManoramaOnline|language=ml}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Kerala High Court]] later referred this incident with Panchavadi Palam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-19|title=Kerala HC compares Palarivattom flyover to film &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;Panchavadi Palam&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;, seeks report|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-hc-compares-palarivattom-flyover-film-panchavadi-palam-seeks-report-109134|access-date=2021-04-01|website=The News Minute|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Chandu K RajJOKER</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|1984 Malayalam  movie}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Panchavadi Palam&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = Panchavadi_Palam.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption        = &lt;br /&gt;
| director       = [[K. G. George]]&lt;br /&gt;
| producer       = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gandhimati&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Balan&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = K. G. George, Yesudasan (dialogue)&lt;br /&gt;
| based_on       = {{Based on|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Palam Apakadathil&amp;#039;&amp;#039;|[[Veloor Krishnankutty]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = [[Bharath Gopi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Nedumudi Venu]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Sukumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| music          = [[M. B. Sreenivasan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = [[Shaji N. Karun]]&lt;br /&gt;
| editing        = M. N. Appu&lt;br /&gt;
| studio         = &lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    = &lt;br /&gt;
| released       = {{Film date|1984|09|28|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = &lt;br /&gt;
| country        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Panchavadi Palam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ({{Translation|Panchavadi bridge}}) is a 1984 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[political satire]] film written and directed by [[K. G. George]], based on the story &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Palam Apakadathil&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1981) written by [[Veloor Krishnankutty]]. It stars [[Bharat Gopy]], [[Nedumudi Venu]], [[Jagathy Sreekumar]], [[Sukumari]] and [[Thilakan]] in the main roles.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-10|title=‘Panchavadi Palam’: KG George’s political satire that never gets old|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/panchavadi-palam-kg-george-s-political-satire-never-gets-old-135029|access-date=2021-04-01|website=The News Minute|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The film tries to caricaturise the political scenario in the state of [[Kerala]] and portrays the pitiful corruption by politicians. It is the first Malayalam movie in this genre. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.malayalachalachithram.com/movie.php?i=1618|title=Panchavadippaalam|accessdate=2014-10-20|publisher=www.malayalachalachithram.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://malayalasangeetham.info/m.php?3021|title=Panchavadippaalam|accessdate=2014-10-20|publisher=malayalasangeetham.info}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://spicyonion.com/title/panchavadi-palam-malayalam-movie/|title=Panchavadippaalam|accessdate=2014-10-20|publisher=spicyonion.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Plot ==&lt;br /&gt;
A henpecked politician wants his name attached to a new bridge, even if that means destroying another, perfectly serviceable bridge.The politician Dussasana Kuruppu ([[Bharath Gopi]]) is the president of the village. He, along with his other members, tries to demolish the bridge on the advice of his fellow party member, his right hand and crooked mind Sikhandi Pillai ([[Nedumudi Venu]]). The opposition leader Ishak Tharakan ([[Thilakan]]) makes moves to thwart this and to capture the position of the village presidency. As a compromise step, both groups agree to relocate the bridge to a distant location, so that not only a new bridge, a new road also will be needed to reach the bridge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The two tenders, one for bridge and one for road is given to two local contractors, one belongs to the ruling party and the other one supported by the opposition. Ultimately, the bridge is built and opened to the public on the same day of the marriage of Dussasana Kurup&amp;#039;s daughter and the bridge contractor. The marriage function is attended by many, including the minister of state for public works department and the entire people, who came for marriage walks across the bridge, causing it to collapse, killing the crippled Kathorayan ([[Sreenivasan (actor)|Sreenivasan]]). The film ends by showing the broken bridge in the background.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cinemaofmalayalam.net/george.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cast==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bharath Gopi]] as Dussasana Kuruppu&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nedumudi Venu]] as Sikhandi Pillai&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sreevidya]] as Mandodhari&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thilakan]] as Ishak Tharakan&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sukumari]] as Rahel&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jagathi Sreekumar]] as Habel&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Venu Nagavalli]] as Jeemudhavahanan &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sreenivasan (actor)|Sreenivasan]] as Kathorayan&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kalpana (Malayalam actress)|Kalpana]] as Anarkali&lt;br /&gt;
*[[K. P. Ummer]] as Jahangir Thatha&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alummodan]] as Yudaskunju&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Innocent Vincent|Innocent]] as Barabas&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mohan Jose]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[V. D. Rajappan]] as Avarachan Swami&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shubha (actress)|Shubha]] as Poothana&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soundtrack==&lt;br /&gt;
The music was composed by [[M. B. Sreenivasan]] with lyrics by Chowalloor Krishnankutty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! No. !! Song !! Singers !! Lyrics !! Length (m:ss)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || &amp;quot;Naanayam Kandal&amp;quot; || [[K. P. Brahmanandan]], [[C. O. Anto]] || Chowalloor Krishnankutty ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || &amp;quot;Viplavaveeryam&amp;quot; || Chorus, C. O. Anto || Chowalloor Krishnankutty ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reception and in popular culture==&lt;br /&gt;
The movie is considered as one of the best ever political satires in the history of Malayalam film industry.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nedumudi Venu: The day we waited to see a bridge collapse - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/nedumudi-venu-the-day-we-waited-to-see-a-bridge-collapse/articleshow/72183828.cms|access-date=2021-04-01|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was also one of the first if its kind of movie in Mollywood.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=സിജു|first=വി എസ്|title=&amp;#039;മന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പ്രസംഗം കേള്‍ക്കുന്നത് എനിക്ക് ജീവന്‍ടോണ്‍ കഴിക്കുന്നതുപോലെയാ...&amp;#039;|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/features/panchavadi-palam-movie-memories-k-g-george-palarivattom-bridge-1.4148276|access-date=2021-04-01|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Palarivattom Flyover Scam]] has close comparisons with Panchavadi Palam in Kerala&amp;#039;s public sphere.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=പാലാരിവട്ടം പാലത്തെ ഓർമിപ്പിച്ച് പഞ്ചവടിപ്പാലത്തിന്റെ പോസ്റ്ററുകൾ|url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2021/03/24/panchavadi-palam-poster-in-kochi.html|access-date=2021-04-01|website=ManoramaOnline|language=ml}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Kerala High Court]] later referred this incident with Panchavadi Palam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-19|title=Kerala HC compares Palarivattom flyover to film ‘Panchavadi Palam’, seeks report|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-hc-compares-palarivattom-flyover-film-panchavadi-palam-seeks-report-109134|access-date=2021-04-01|website=The News Minute|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{IMDb title|id=0215029|title=Panchavadi Palam}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:1984 films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1984 comedy films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1980s Malayalam-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films directed by K. G. George]]&lt;br /&gt;
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{{1980s-comedy-film-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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