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	'''''Panakkaari''''' ({{Translation\|Rich woman}}) is a 1953 Indian [[Tamil language\|Tamil]]-language film directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan.{{efn\|name=KSG}} Starring [[T. R. Rajakumari]] , [[M. G. Ramachandran]] and [[V. Nagaiah]] in the lead roles, it is an adaptation of the 1877 novel ''[[Anna Karenina]]'' by Russian writer [[Leo Tolstoy]].<ref name=anandan>{{cite book\|url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1953-cinedetails18.asp\|title=Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru\|trans-title=History of Landmark Tamil Films\|publisher=Sivakami Publishers\|author=Film News Anandan\|authorlink=Film News Anandan\|date=23 October 2004\|location=Chennai\|language=Tamil\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161121153846/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1953-cinedetails18.asp\|archive-date=21 November 2016\|url-status=dead\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>		'''''Panakkaari''''' ({{Translation\|Rich woman}}) is a 1953 Indian [[Tamil language\|Tamil]]-language film directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan.{{efn\|name=KSG}} Starring [[T. R. Rajakumari]], [[M. G. Ramachandran]] and [[V. Nagaiah]] in the lead roles, it is an adaptation of the 1877 novel ''[[Anna Karenina]]'' by Russian writer [[Leo Tolstoy]].<ref name=anandan>{{cite book\|url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1953-cinedetails18.asp\|title=Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru\|trans-title=History of Landmark Tamil Films\|publisher=Sivakami Publishers\|author=Film News Anandan\|authorlink=Film News Anandan\|date=23 October 2004\|location=Chennai\|language=Tamil\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161121153846/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1953-cinedetails18.asp\|archive-date=21 November 2016\|url-status=dead\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

	== Cast ==		== Cast ==

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Panakkaari
| caption = Poster
| image = Panakkaari.jpg
| director = K. S. Gopalakrishnan{{efn|name=KSG}}
| based_on = {{based on|''[[Anna Karenina]]''|[[Leo Tolstoy]]}}
| starring = [[T. R. Rajakumari]]<br />[[M. G. Ramachandran]]<br />[[V. Nagaiah]]
| producer =
| music = [[S. V. Venkatraman]]
| studio = Uma Pictures
| released = April 1953
| country = India
| language = Tamil
| budget =
}}

'''''Panakkaari''''' ({{Translation|Rich woman}}) is a 1953 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language film directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan.{{efn|name=KSG}} Starring [[T. R. Rajakumari]] , [[M. G. Ramachandran]] and [[V. Nagaiah]] in the lead roles, it is an adaptation of the 1877 novel ''[[Anna Karenina]]'' by Russian writer [[Leo Tolstoy]].<ref name=anandan>{{cite book|url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1953-cinedetails18.asp|title=Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru|trans-title=History of Landmark Tamil Films|publisher=Sivakami Publishers|author=Film News Anandan|authorlink=Film News Anandan|date=23 October 2004|location=Chennai|language=Tamil|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161121153846/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1953-cinedetails18.asp|archive-date=21 November 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

== Cast ==
List adapted from the database of [[Film News Anandan]]<ref name=anandan />
{{Col-begin|width=55%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
;Male cast
*[[M. G. Ramachandran]]
*[[V. Nagaiah]]
*[[Javert Seetharaman]]
*C. V. V. Panthulu
*[[T. S. Durairaj]]
*[[K. A. Thangavelu]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
;Female cast
*[[T. R. Rajakumari]]
*(Yogam)-Mangalam
*[[K. R. Chellam]]
*[[T. S. Jaya]]
{{Col-end}}

== Production ==
''Panakkari'' was based on Russian writer [[Leo Tolstoy]]'s novel ''[[Anna Karenina]]''. It was directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan{{efn|name=KSG}} under the technical supervision of Newtone Studio founder Jiten Bannerjee.<ref name="pana">{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/panakkari-1953/article3023707.ece |title=Panakkari 1953 |last=Guy |first=Randor |date=26 December 2008 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=29 September 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170725070547/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/panakkari-1953/article3023707.ece |archive-date=25 July 2017 |author-link=Randor Guy |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

== Reception ==
According to film historian [[Randor Guy]], ''Panakkari'' failed at the box office "mainly because of its ‘anti-sentimental’ storyline". During the same period, another film, ''Pitchaikkari'', became a major commercial success; people in [[Chennai|Madras]] would often joke, "Those who bought ''Panakkari'' became ''pitchaikkaarans'' (beggars), while buyers of ''Pitchaikkari'' became ''panakkarans'' (rich men)!"<ref name="pana" />

== Soundtrack ==
The music of the film was composed by [[S. V. Venkatraman]], with lyrics by [[Papanasam Sivan]], [[Thanjai Ramaiah Das]], Lakshmana Das and Kuyilan.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Thiraikalanjiyam — Part 1 |last=Neelamegam |first=G. |publisher=Manivasagar Publishers |edition=1st |location=Chennai |publication-date=December 2014 |page=55 |language=Tamil}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! No. !! Song !! Singer/s !! Lyricist !! Duration (m:ss)
|-
| 1 || "Kanimadhura Mazhalai Mozhi Kanne" || || ||
|-
| 2 || "Pengal Viduthalai Petra Magizhchchi" || || ||
|-
| 3 || "Kaalam Therindhu Vaazhavendum Penne" || || ||
|-
| 4 || "Beautyile Pottiyile...Isaintha Kaathaliyai Kettu" || [[P. Leela]] & group || ||
|-
| 5 || "Sundarin Jodiyaai Vaazhvile" || || ||
|-
| 6 || "Kaalaiyil Inbam Kaanume" || || ||
|-
| 7 || "Avaniyile Iyarkai Ezhil Pola" || || ||
|-
| 8 || "Ammaavendre Nee Azhaithidum" || P. Leela || ||
|-
| 9 || "Ulaga Iyalbu Idhuve" || || ||
|-
| 10 || "Needhi Enge Aneedhi Enge" || || ||
|}

== Notes ==
{{notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=KSG|Not to be confused with the later director of [[K. S. Gopalakrishnan|the same name]].<ref name="pana" />}}
}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* {{IMDb title|id=1468869}}
{{Anna Karenina}}

[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:1950s Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:1954 films]]
[[Category:Indian drama films]]
[[Category:Films about infidelity]]
[[Category:Films based on Anna Karenina]]
[[Category:Films scored by S. V. Venkatraman]]

{{1950s-Tamil-film-stub}}

Panakkaari - Revision history

imported>BD2412: /* top */clean up punctuation and spacing issues, primarily spacing around commas, replaced: ] , [ → ], [

>Citation bot: Alter: title. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:1954 films | via #UCB_Category 476/1018