Svetlananhr at 12:49, 23 March 2025

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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Palladam, Tiruppur district
| native_name = பல்லடம், திருப்பூர் மாவட்டம்
| native_name_lang = ta
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Town & municipality
| image_skyline = Avinashi-Tirupur-Palladam-SH.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| nickname = Poultry City
| pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Tamil Nadu, India (Kongunadu Region)
| coordinates = {{coord|10.99|N|77.2|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Region]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type4 = [[Metropolitan area|Metropolitan]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kongu Nadu]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Tiruppur district|Tiruppur]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Tiruppur metropolitan area|Tiruppur]]
| established_title = 
| established_date = 1964<ref>[http://municipality.tn.gov.in/Palladam/salient_citizen.html Palladam Municipality Information] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130108054653/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/Palladam/salient_citizen.html |date=8 January 2013 }}</ref>
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = First Grade Municipality
| governing_body = Palladam Municipality
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 19.42
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 325
| population_total = 62,225
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_footnotes = <ref name=2011census/>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code = 641664
| area_code = +91-04255
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = TN-42
| website = [https://www.tnurbantree.tn.gov.in/palladam/ www.tnurbantree.tn.gov.in/palladam]
| footnotes =
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| leader_title = [[Municipal Commissioner|Commissioner]]
| leader_name = Thiru.Muthuswamy.<ref>[https://www.tnurbantree.tn.gov.in/palladam/commissioner/ Palladan commissioner]</ref>
}}
'''Palladam ({{Langx|ta|பல்லடம்}})''' is a town and First Grade Municipality in [[Tiruppur district]] in the state of [[Tamil Nadu]], India. It is the headquarters of [[Palladam Taluk]] of [[Tiruppur district]]. Palladam is located on National Highway [[National Highway 81 (India)|NH 81]]. Palladam is a major town with large source of income collected from the business community, which includes Textile industries, Poultry farms, and Agriculture. Palladam High-tech weaving park is a milestone of the town. It is a part of the Coimbatore MP Constituency. Palladam is well known for production of [[Broiler|Broiler chicken]] production and head office of Broiler coordination committee (BCC) situated here.

== Geography ==
Palladam is located at {{Coord|10.98|N|77.3|E}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/25/Palladam.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Palladam, India|website=www.fallingrain.com|accessdate=28 March 2023}}</ref> It has an average elevation of {{convert|325|m|ft|abbr=off}}. Palladam is located near to [[Tirupur]] (14 km away) which is called the 'Dollar City' of [[Tamil Nadu]], 15 km from the village of [[Putharachal]] and located 38 km east of the city of [[Coimbatore]], ‘‘‘[[Manchester Of South India|Manchester of South India]]‘‘‘ . Palladam is the gateway to Coimbatore from the eastern and south-eastern parts of [[Tamil Nadu]]. The soil is predominantly [[Red soil|Red]], suitable for cultivating [[vegetable]]s and other [[cash crop]]s.

== Demographics ==
According to [[2011 census of India|2011 census]], Palladam had a population of 42,225 with a sex-ratio of 1,009 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.<ref name="dashboard">{{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref> A total of 4,742 were under the age of six, constituting 2,416 [[male]]s and 2,326 [[female]]s. The average [[literacy]] of the town was 74.08%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.<ref name="dashboard"/> The town had a total of 12054 households. There were a total of 18,375 workers, comprising 140 cultivators, 717 main agricultural labourers, 293 in house hold industries, 15,764 other workers, 1,461 marginal workers, 19 marginal cultivators, 165 marginal agricultural labourers, 35 marginal workers in household industries and 1,242 other marginal workers.<ref name=2011census>{{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Palladam(05905)|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=707040|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref>

== Culture ==

=== Language ===
Tamil is the official language and [[Kongu Tamil]], a dialect, is predominantly spoken. Palladam also has a significant number of North Indians who have come as labourers for employment in textile industries.

=== Religion ===
{{bar box|title=Religious census|titlebar=#ddd|left1=Religion|right1=Percent(%)|float=left|bars={{bar percent|[[Hinduism|Hindu]]|Orange|86.77}}{{bar percent|[[Islam|Muslim]]|Green|7.71}}{{bar percent|[[Christianity|Christian]]|purple|5.39}}{{bar percent|[[Jainism|Jain]]|Blue|0.01}}{{bar percent|Other|grey|0.09}}{{bar percent|[[Irreligion|No religion]]|violet|0.02}}}}As per the religious census of 2011, Palladam had 86.77% [[Hindus]], 7.71% [[Muslims]], 5.39% [[Christians]], 0.01% [[Jainism|Jains]], 0.09% following other religions and 0.02% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.<ref name="religion2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html|title=Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu|year=2011|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|format=XLS|access-date=13 September 2015}}</ref>

=== Cuisine ===
Palladam cuisine is predominantly [[south Indian]] with rice as its base. famous dishes of the Kongu region is cooked still in the rural households. Green Dal, Pongalur opputtu, Arisiyum Paruppu (Dal Rice) is an ubiquitous dish savoured by many. Most local restaurants still retain their rural flavour, with many restaurants serving food over a banana leaf.

== Transport and communication ==
Palladam is well-connected with [[Tirupur]] & [[Coimbatore]] city and other neighbouring suburbs through roads. It lies on the routes of [[Chidambaram]] - [[Trichy]] - [[Coimbatore]] [[National Highway 81 (India)|National Highway 81]]. [[Sulur]] is also close to Palladam. The nearest airport is [[Coimbatore International Airport]] about 35 km south of the city from Palladam via Sulur & L&T bypass Road. There is no Rail or Air transport to the town. The nearest Railway Station is at [[Tirupur]], about 16 km away from Palladam. From Palladam to [[Madurai]] (via [[Dharapuram]]), frequent buses are available. A good transport is connected between Palladam and [[Pollachi]] through [[Pollachi Road, Coimbatore|Palladam-Pollachi Main Road]]. The key public mass transport for the people here is the buses run by the State Government & Private Sector thus providing a competitive service to the people. Buses are available very frequently from Palladam to [[Pollachi]], [[Vellakovil]], [[Udumalaipettai|Udumalpet]], [[Tiruppur]], [[Coimbatore]], [[Karur]], [[Tiruchirappalli|Tiruchy]], [[Dharapuram]] and [[Madurai]].

==Education==

Government Arts and Science College, Palladam inaugurated in 2017 has wide variety of courses including Bachelor of Science in chemistry, Mathematics, Costume Design and Computer Science and Bachelor of Arts in English and Tamil Literature. Also the college offers courses in Bachelor of Commerce.

SCAD Institute of Technology established in 2012 offers courses in [[Bachelor of Engineering]] in various disciplines including [[Mechanical engineering|Mechanical]], [[Computer engineering|Computers]], [[Civil engineering|Civil]], [[Electrical engineering|Electrical]], [[Electronics industry|Electronics]] and [[Telecommunications engineering|Communications]].

Palladam has also many remarkable schools. Some of them include- [[Kannammal Institution]], Blue bird, Swami Vivekananda, Government Higher Secondary School, Adharsh, Kingsberry, Infant Jesus and so on.

==Economy==

The economy of Palladam and its surroundings is mainly based on [[textile industry]], [[agriculture]] and [[poultry farming]].

[[File:Strickmaschine im Museum.JPG|thumbnail|alt=Powerloom|Powerloom Machine]]

===Textile industry===
In and around Palladam there are many [[weaving]] and [[knitting]] centres mostly meant for export to foreign countries, thus earning a considerable [[Foreign exchange market|foreign exchange]]. Most of the major textile houses are set up as vertically integrated units enabling them to produce clothing at a better quality and competitive price. This sector along with the poultry sector provides direct and indirect employment to numerous people in the region. The region also attracts [[Laborer|labourers]] from other part of the nation, for weaving more than 4,50,000 power looms are working around palladam.
Nowadays many Hi-Tech weaving machines like [[Sulzer (manufacturer)|Sulzer]] and [[Air-jet loom|Airjet looms]] are installed.

====Textile mills====
There are many Textile mills are located in and around Palladam. They provide the essential raw materials for the Textile industry in and around Palladam as well as Exports to various other countries.

==== Palladam HiTech Weaving Park (PHWP) ====
The [[Palladam Hi-Tech Weaving Park]] (India's First and Largest Hi tech Textile weaving Park) was commissioned in 2007 and is one of the nations advanced weaving parks. It is a cluster of the textile industry and contains a variety of textile factories. This park serves as a model for the different other textile parks that been planned by the Govt. of INDIA (GoI). Spreads over 65 acres, the Palladam Hi-Tech Weaving Park (PHWP) is the first of the integrated textile park models. The PHWP functions on the model of a Public-Private partnership, managed by user entrepreneurs. The PHWP acts as a sourcing hub for the global industrial fabrics, home furnishing, and garments market. Leading strategic and project management support to the integrated textile parks, is IL&FS CDI, a leading multidisciplinary conglomerate with interests in infrastructure, finance, capacity building initiatives, technology and marketing.

===Poultry industry===
Major Indian Poultry firms are from this region, some of the well known poultry farms are Suguna Poultry Farms, Pioneer Poultry Group, Shanthi Poultry Group, Swathi Poultry Farms (Hatcheries), which are in the [[Indian Poultry industry]]. The chickens raised here are transported to nearby states and these companies have also set up similar contract farming in other parts of the nation. Palladam Broiler Rate is the benchmark in the Indian Poultry industry. The Broiler rates are fixed by the BCC called as [[Broiler Coordination Committee]]. It is a very powerful organization in the Indian Poultry Industry. Its members are one of the leading poultry integrators in INDIA.

===Agriculture===
Agriculture has a great history in Palladam right from the introduction of modern farming in the early 1980s to the plantation of variety of medicinal and other trial based plantation till date. The people here are involved mainly in Agriculture like [[Cotton]] and [[Tobacco]]. The people of Palladam have always relied upon Agriculture like many other towns in INDIA. The association with Agriculture hasn't largely diminished over the years due to the continuous involvement of community & the participation from the younger generation.

The primary vegetation was cotton in the early 1970s and 1980s at the time of the textile boom. Later the town adopted the [[Maize]] crop with the boom in the Poultry industry thus aiding the industries with local supplies to compete with both quality and pricing.

Other vegetation are largely based on the local demands like common vegetables consumed by the house holds like the [[Onion]]s (both small & big), [[Tomato]]es, [[Brinjal]], [[Okra]], [[Pea]]s, etc. Large amount of [[Cattle]] & [[Poultry]] in the region also leads to vegetation consumed by them.

Currently this industry is not doing well due to insufficient and un-timely rains along with the decrease in the ground water levels by significant amount in the recent years.

=== Wind turbines ===

The surrounding areas has seen a surge in [[wind turbine]] installations because of the location of the town across the Palghat Gap.
The wind turbines installed here ranges from as low as 200 kW to 2000 kW. The power generated by these wind turbines largely accounts for the State's Electricity Supply & INDIA's highest installed wind capacity is in and around this town. Thus it is also known as the green city for its renewable expertise. This industry also accounts for both direct and indirect employment to the communities nearby.

[[File:Pitstone-windmill.600px.jpg|thumbnail|alt=Windmill|Windmill]]

==Politics==
Palladam assembly constituency is part of [[Coimbatore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Coimbatore Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S22/TN_ACPC.pdf
|title = List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies
|access-date = 2008-10-11
|work = Tamil Nadu
|publisher = Election Commission of India
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081031131000/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S22/TN_ACPC.pdf
|archive-date = 31 October 2008
|df = dmy-all
}}</ref> The present MLA for this constituency is Mr. [[M. S. M. Anandan|MSM Anandhan]] from [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]].

==External links==
* [https://www.tnurbantree.tn.gov.in/palladam/ Official Website]
* [https://palladam.in/ Palladam Portal]
* [http://www.phwp.in/ Palladam HiTech Weaving Park]

==References==
{{Reflist}}{{Tiruppur district}}{{Municipalities of Tamil Nadu}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Tiruppur district]]

Palladam - Revision history

Svetlananhr at 12:49, 23 March 2025