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<p><span class="autocomment">References: </span> cite repair;</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{short description|genus of plant in the family Sapotaceae}}<br />
{{Automatic taxobox<br />
| image = Palaquium oblongifolium - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-233.jpg<br />
| image_caption = ''Palaquium gutta''<ref>1897 illustration from Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, as ''Palaquium oblongifolium'', synonym of ''P. gutta''</ref><br />
| display_parents = 2<br />
| taxon = Palaquium<br />
| authority = [[Francisco Manuel Blanco|Blanco]]<ref name=WCSP/><br />
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=t>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=145644 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><br />
| synonyms =<br />
*''Dichopsis'' <small>Thwaites</small><br />
*''Croixia'' <small>Pierre</small><br />
*''Galactoxylon'' <small>Pierre</small><br />
*''Treubella'' <small>Pierre</small><br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''''Palaquium''''' is a genus of about 120 species of trees in the family [[Sapotaceae]].<ref name=Angiosperm-Phylogeny-Website/> Their range is from [[India]] across [[Southeast Asia]], [[Malesia]], [[Papuasia]] and [[Australasia]], to the western [[Pacific Islands]].<ref name=t/><ref name=TFSS/><br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
Within their range, ''Palaquium'' species are mostly found in the [[Philippines]] and [[Borneo]]. In [[Borneo]] many species are recorded in the [[Malaysia]]n states of [[Sabah]] and [[Sarawak]].<ref name=TFSS/><br />
<br />
The leaves are typically spirally arranged and often clustered near twig ends. Flowers are mostly bisexual, though some unisexual instances are known. Fruits are one or two-seeded with rare instances of several seeds. ''Palaquium'' habitats are coastal, lowland mixed [[dipterocarp]], swamp and montane forests.<ref name=TFSS/><br />
<br />
Some species, for example ''[[Palaquium gutta]]'', are well known for producing [[gutta-percha]] latex.<ref name=TFSS/><br />
<br />
==Species==<br />
{{As of|2013|November}} ''The Plant List'' recognises 120 accepted species:<ref name=TPL/><br />
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|<br />
# ''[[Palaquium abundantiflorum]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium amboinense]]'' {{Au|Burck}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium annamense]]'' {{Au|Lecomte}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium barnesii]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium bataanense]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium beccarianum]]'' {{Au|(Pierre) P.Royen}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium bourdillonii]]'' {{Au|Brandis}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium brassii]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium burckii]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}} <br />
# ''[[Palaquium calophyllum]]'' {{Au|(Teijsm. & Binn.) Pierre ex Burck}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium canaliculatum]]'' {{Au|(Thwaites) Engl.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium clarkeanum]]'' {{Au|King & Gamble}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium cochleariifolium]]'' {{Au|P.Royen}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium confertum]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium crassifolium]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Dubard}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium cryptocariifolium]]'' {{Au|P.Royen}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium cuprifolium]]'' {{Au|Elmer}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium dasyphyllum]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Dubard}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium decurrens]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium densivenium]]'' {{Au|K.Krause}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium dubardii]]'' {{Au|Elmer}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium edenii]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Dubard}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium elegans]]'' {{Au|Griffoen & H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium ellipticum]]'' {{Au|(Dalzell) Baill.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium elliptilimbum]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium elongatum]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium eriocalyx]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium erythrospermum]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium ferrugineum]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Dubard}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium fidjiense]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Dubard}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium firmum]]'' {{Au|C.T.White}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium formosanum]]'' {{Au|Hayata}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium foxworthyi]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium galactoxylum]]'' {{Au|(F.Muell.) H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium garrettii]]'' {{Au|Fletcher}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium gigantifolium]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium glabrifolium]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium glabrum]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium globosum]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium grande]]'' {{Au|(Thwaites) Engl.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium gutta]]'' {{Au|(Hook.) Burck}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium hansenii]]'' {{Au|Chantaranothai}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium herveyi]]'' {{Au|King & Gamble}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium heterosepalum]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium hexandrum]]'' {{Au|(Griff.) Baill.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium hinmolpedda]]'' {{Au|P.Royen}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium hispidum]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium hornei]]'' {{Au|(Hartog ex Baker) Dubard}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium impressionervium]]'' {{Au|Ng}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium karrak]]'' {{Au|Kaneh.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium kinabaluense]]'' {{Au|P.Royen}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium laevifolium]]'' {{Au|(Thwaites) Engl.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium lanceolatum]]'' {{Au|Blanco}} <br />
# ''[[Palaquium leiocarpum]]'' {{Au|Boerl.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium lisophyllum]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Dubard}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium lobbianum]]'' {{Au|Burck}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium loheri]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium luzoniense]]'' {{Au|(Fern.-Vill.) Vidal}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium macrocarpum]]'' {{Au|Burck}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium maingayi]]'' {{Au|(C.B.Clarke) Engl.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium majas]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium maliliense]]'' {{Au|P.Royen}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium masuui]]'' {{Au|P.Royen}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium merrillii]]'' {{Au|Dubard}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium microphyllum]]'' {{Au|King & Gamble}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium mindanaense]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium montanum]]'' {{Au|Elmer}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium morobense]]'' {{Au|P.Royen}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium multiflorum]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Dubard}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium neoebudicum]]'' {{Au|Guillaumin}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium njatoh]]'' {{Au|Burck}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium obovatum]]'' {{Au|(Griff.) Engl.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium obtusifolium]]'' {{Au|Burck}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium oleosum]]'' {{Au|Burck}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium ottolanderi]]'' {{Au|Koord. & Valeton}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium oxleyanum]]'' {{Au|Pierre}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium oxyspermum]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium pauciflorum]]'' {{Au|(Thwaites) Engl.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium petiolare]]'' {{Au|(Thwaites) Engl.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium philippense]]'' {{Au|(Perr.) C.B.Rob.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium pierrei]]'' {{Au|Burck}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium pinnatinervium]]'' {{Au|Elmer}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium polyandrum]]'' {{Au|C.B.Rob.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium polyanthum]]'' {{Au|(Wall. ex G.Don) Baill.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium porphyreum]]'' {{Au|A.C.Sm. & S.P.Darwin}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium pseudocalophyllum]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium pseudocuneatum]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium pseudorostratum]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium quercifolium]]'' {{Au|(de Vriese) Burck}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium ravii]]'' {{Au|Sasidh. & Vink}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium regina-montium]]'' {{Au|Ng}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium ridleyi]]'' {{Au|King & Gamble}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium rigidum]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Dubard}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium rioense]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium rivulare]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium rostratum]]'' {{Au|(Miq.) Burck}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium rubiginosum]]'' {{Au|(Thwaites) Engl.}} <br />
# ''[[Palaquium rufolanigerum]]'' {{Au|P.Royen}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium sambasense]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Dubard}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium semaram]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium sericeum]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium simun]]'' {{Au|P.Royen}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium sorsogonense]]'' {{Au|Elmer ex H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium stehlinii]]'' {{Au|Christoph.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium stellatum]]'' {{Au|King & Gamble}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium stipulare]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Dubard}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium sukoei]]'' {{Au|C.E.C.Fisch.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium sumatranum]]'' {{Au|Burck}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium supfianum]]'' {{Au|Schltr.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium tenuifolium]]'' {{Au|K.Krause}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium tenuipetiolatum]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium thwaitesii]]'' {{Au|Trimen}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium tjipetirense]]'' {{Au|H.J.Lam}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium vexillatum]]'' {{Au|P.Royen}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium vidalii]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Dubard}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium vitilevuense]]'' {{Au|Gilly ex Royen}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium walsurifolium]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Dubard}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium warburgianum]]'' {{Au|Schltr. ex K.Krause}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium xanthochymum]]'' {{Au|(de Vriese) Pierre ex Burck}}<br />
# ''[[Palaquium zeylanicum]]'' {{Au|Verdc.}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist | 27em | refs=<br />
<br />
<ref name=WCSP><br />
{{Cite web |title= Palaquium |website=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families | publisher = [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] | url = http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=145644 | accessdate = 5 December 2013 }}<br />
</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name=Angiosperm-Phylogeny-Website><br />
{{Cite web |title=Ericales; Sapotoideae; ''Palaquium'' |url=http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/ericalesweb.htm#Sapotoideae | last1= Stevens | first= Peter F. | date= 2001 |website=Angiosperm Phylogeny |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden | version= Version 13, 2013 with updates | access-date= 6 December 2013 }}<br />
</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name=TFSS>{{Cite book | last1 = Mohtar | first1 = A.P. Abang Mohd. | date = April 2002 | contribution = ''Palaquium'' Blanco | contribution-url = http://www.chm.frim.gov.my/backup/TFSS.vol4_5_6.pdf | editor1-last = Soepadmo | editor1-first = E. | editor2-last = Saw | editor2-first = L. G. | editor3-last = Chung | editor3-first = R. C. K. | title = Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak | volume = 4 | pages = 271–312 | publisher = [[Forest Research Institute Malaysia]] | isbn = 983-2181-27-5 | url = http://www.chm.frim.gov.my/Resources/Publications/Books/Floras/Tree-Flora-of-Sabah-and-Sarawak.aspx | version = (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions) | accessdate = 5 December 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130927074942/http://www.chm.frim.gov.my/Resources/Publications/Books/Floras/Tree-Flora-of-Sabah-and-Sarawak.aspx | archive-date = 27 September 2013 | url-status = dead }}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name=TPL><br />
{{Cite web | title = ''Palaquium'' | url = http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Sapotaceae/Palaquium/ | work = The Plant List | accessdate = 5 December 2013}}<br />
</ref><br />
<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*{{Wikispecies-inline}}<br />
*{{Commons category-inline}}<br />
<br />
{{Taxonbar|from=Q160364}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Palaquium| ]]<br />
[[Category:Sapotaceae genera]]<br />
[[Category:Taxa named by Francisco Manuel Blanco]]</div>
->Trappist the monk