Pakur block - Revision history

Igortxa: improve section per sources and cleaned formatting

2025-07-25T03:31:29Z

improve section per sources and cleaned formatting

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:01, 25 July 2025
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	<!-- See [[~~Wikipedia~~:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->		<!-- See [[Bharatpedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->
	{{Infobox settlement		{{Infobox settlement
	\| name = Pakur		\| name = Pakur
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	[[Pakur]], the eponymous CD block headquarters, is located at {{coord\|24\|38\|18\|N\|87\|50\|38\|E}}.<ref>{{cite web\| url = http://wikimapia.org/2940619/Pakur \| title= Pakur \| work= Jharkhand\| publisher= Wikimapia \| access-date = 17 January 2016}}</ref>		[[Pakur]], the eponymous CD block headquarters, is located at {{coord\|24\|38\|18\|N\|87\|50\|38\|E}}.<ref>{{cite web\| url = http://wikimapia.org/2940619/Pakur \| title= Pakur \| work= Jharkhand\| publisher= Wikimapia \| access-date = 17 January 2016}}</ref>

	A predominantly hilly area, Pakur district has pockets of plain land. A long but narrow stretch between the [[Farakka Feeder Canal]], located outside the district, and the [[Sahibganj loop]] line is very fertile. The Littipara and Amrapara CD blocks are largely covered by the [[Rajmahal hills]]. The rest of the district is rolling uplands. The district, once famous for its forests, have lost all of it, except a few hill tops in the [[Damin-i-koh]] area.<ref>{{cite web \| url = https://jsac.jharkhand.gov.in/Report_PDF/New_Soil_Report/Final-Soil-Report-Pakur-District-ADCC.pdf \| title = Report of Soil Resorce Map \| publisher = ADCC Infocad Private Limited \| access-date = 20 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\| url =https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf \|title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, Series 21, Part XII A\| work= Page 9, PhysicalAspects \|publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand \| access-date = 20 November 2020}}</ref>		A predominantly hilly area, Pakur district has pockets of plain land. A long but narrow stretch between the [[Farakka Feeder Canal]], located outside the district, and the [[Sahibganj loop]] line is very fertile. The Littipara and Amrapara CD blocks are largely covered by the [[Rajmahal hills]]. The rest of the district is rolling uplands. The district, once famous for its forests, have lost all of it, except a few hill tops in the [[Damin-i-koh]] area.<ref>{{cite web \| url = https://jsac.jharkhand.gov.in/Report_PDF/New_Soil_Report/Final-Soil-Report-Pakur-District-ADCC.pdf \| title = Report of Soil Resorce Map \| publisher = ADCC Infocad Private Limited \| access-date = 20 November 2020 \| archive-date = 27 July 2022 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220727113048/http://jsac.jharkhand.gov.in/Report_PDF/New_Soil_Report/Final-Soil-Report-Pakur-District-ADCC.pdf \| url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\| url =https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf \|title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, Series 21, Part XII A\| work= Page 9, PhysicalAspects \|publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand \| access-date = 20 November 2020}}</ref>

	Pakur CD block is bounded by [[Barharwa (community development block)\|Barharwa]] CD block in Sahibganj district and [[Farakka (community development block)\|Farakka]] CD block in Murshidabad district of West Bengal on the north, [[Samserganj (community development block)\|Samsherganj]], [[Suti II]] and [[Suti I]] CD blocks in Murshidabad district of West Bengal on the east, [[Murarai I]] CD block in Birbhum district of West Bengal and [[Maheshpur block\|Maheshpur]] CD block on the south, and [[Hiranpur block\|Hiranpur]] CD block on the west.<ref>{{cite web \| url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/pakur.html \| title = CD block/ tehsil map of Pakur \| publisher = Maps of India \| access-date = 20 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/sahibganj.html \| title = CD block/ tehsil map of Sahibganj \| publisher = Maps of India \| access-date = 20 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/westbengal/tehsil/murshidabad.html \| title = CD block/ tehsil map of Murshidabad \| publisher = Maps of India \| access-date = 17 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/westbengal/tehsil/birbhum.html \| title = CD block/ tehsil map of Birbhum \| publisher = Maps of India \| access-date = 17 November 2020}}</ref>		Pakur CD block is bounded by [[Barharwa (community development block)\|Barharwa]] CD block in Sahibganj district and [[Farakka (community development block)\|Farakka]] CD block in Murshidabad district of West Bengal on the north, [[Samserganj (community development block)\|Samsherganj]], [[Suti II]] and [[Suti I]] CD blocks in Murshidabad district of West Bengal on the east, [[Murarai I]] CD block in Birbhum district of West Bengal and [[Maheshpur block\|Maheshpur]] CD block on the south, and [[Hiranpur block\|Hiranpur]] CD block on the west.<ref>{{cite web \| url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/pakur.html \| title = CD block/ tehsil map of Pakur \| publisher = Maps of India \| access-date = 20 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/sahibganj.html \| title = CD block/ tehsil map of Sahibganj \| publisher = Maps of India \| access-date = 20 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/westbengal/tehsil/murshidabad.html \| title = CD block/ tehsil map of Murshidabad \| publisher = Maps of India \| access-date = 17 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/westbengal/tehsil/birbhum.html \| title = CD block/ tehsil map of Birbhum \| publisher = Maps of India \| access-date = 17 November 2020}}</ref>

	Pakur CD block has an area of 222.04 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=census2011>{{cite web\| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2008_PART_B_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf \| title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, Series 21, Part XII B\| work= Page 25: District primary census abstract, 2011 census \|publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand \| access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref> Pakur Town, Pakur Muffasil and Pakur Mahila police stations serve this block.<ref>{{cite web\| url = https://jhpolice.gov.in/pakur \| title = District Police Profile - Pakur\| publisher = Jharkhand Police\| access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref> Headquarters of this CD block is at [[Pakur]] town.<ref>{{cite web\| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf \|title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, Series 21, Part XII A\| work= Map of Pakur on the third page \|publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand \| access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref>		Pakur CD block has an area of 222.04 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=census2011>{{cite web\| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2008_PART_B_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf \| title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, Series 21, Part XII B\| work= Page 25: District primary census abstract, 2011 census \|publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand \| access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref> Pakur Town, Pakur Muffasil and Pakur Mahila police stations serve this block.<ref>{{cite web\| url = https://jhpolice.gov.in/pakur\| title = District Police Profile - Pakur\| publisher = Jharkhand Police\| access-date = 21 November 2020\| archive-date = 15 March 2012\| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120315130610/http://www.jhpolice.gov.in/pakur\| url-status = dead}}</ref> Headquarters of this CD block is at [[Pakur]] town.<ref>{{cite web\| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf \|title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, Series 21, Part XII A\| work= Map of Pakur on the third page \|publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand \| access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref>

	==Demographics==		==Demographics==
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	===Language and religion===		===Language and religion===
	According to the ''District Census Handbook, Pakur, 2011 census,'' as of 2011, [[Santali language\|Santali]] was the mother-tongue of 286,300 persons forming 31.80% of the population of Pakur district, followed by [[Bengali language\|Bengali]] 252,070 persons (27.99%) and [[Hindi]] 101,440 persons (11.27%). Speakers of other scheduled languages were almost non-existent.<ref>{{cite web\| url= https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf \|title = District Census Handbook Pakur, Series 20, Part XII A, 2011 census\|work = page 23: Note on mother tongue\| publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand \| access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref>		[[Hindi]] is the official language in Jharkhand and [[Urdu language\|Urdu]] has been declared as an additional official language.<ref name="langoff">{{cite web\|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf \|title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) \|pages= 35 \|publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India \|access-date=3 October 2017 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf \|archive-date= 8 July 2016 }}</ref>{{bar box
			\|title=Religions in Pakur block (2011)<ref name="Religion">{{cite web \|title=Table C-01 Population By Religion - Jharkhand\|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11377/download/14490/DDW20C-01%20MDDS.XLS\|website=census.gov.in\|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>
	[[Hindi]] is the official language in Jharkhand and [[Urdu language\|Urdu]] has been declared as an additional official language.<ref name="langoff">{{cite web\|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf \|title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) \|pages= 35 \|publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India \|access-date=3 October 2017 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf \|archive-date= 8 July 2016 }}</ref>
	{{bar box
	\|title=~~Religions in~~ Religions in Pakur ~~Block~~ 2011
	\|titlebar=#Fcd116		\|titlebar=#Fcd116
	\|left1=Religion		\|left1=Religion
	\|right1=Percent		\|right1=Percent
	\|float=~~right~~		\|float=left
	\|bars=		\|bars=
	{{bar percent\|[[~~Muslims~~]]\|green\|64.38}}		{{bar percent\|[[Islam]]\|green\|64.38}}
	{{bar percent\|[[~~Hindus~~]]\|darkorange\|29.59}}		{{bar percent\|[[Hinduism]]\|darkorange\|29.59}}
	{{bar percent\|[[~~Christians~~]]\|~~blue~~\|		{{bar percent\|[[Christianity in Jharkhand\|Christianity]]\|dodgerblue\|2.98}}
	2.98}}		{{bar percent\|[[Sarnaism\|Sarna]]\|maroon\|2.74}}
	{{bar percent\|[[Sarnaism\|Sarna]]\|~~red~~\|2.74}}		{{bar percent\|Other or not stated\|black\|0.32}}
	{{bar percent\|~~Others~~\|~~grey~~\|0.32}}
	}}		}}
	{{As of\|2001}}
	census, Muslims constituted 67.04% of the population in Pakur CD block, the highest amongst all blocks of the district. Hindus constituted 22.32% of the population. In the district as a whole, Hindus constituted 44.45%, Muslims 32.74% and Christians 6.01% of the population. The percentage of scheduled tribes in the population of Pakur CD block was 15.48%, the lowest amongst all blocks of the district. In the district as a whole, scheduled tribes constituted 44.59% of the population. Around 85% of the tribal population was composed of [[Santali people\|Santhals]]. There are two primitive groups in the district – [[Mal Paharia people\|Mal Paharias]] and [[Sauria Paharia people\|Sauria Paharias]]. Pakur CD Block covers an area of 221.71 km<sup>2</sup> and has 36 panchayats, 155 inhabited (chiragi) villages and 34 uninhabited (bechiragi) villages.<ref name=admin>{{cite web\|url=http://pakur.nic.in/Pkr_Dev_Report_PDF/chapter%201.pdf \|title=Table 1.3: Select indicators of the administrative blocks, 2001 \|work=District Human Development Report, Pakur \|publisher=Pakur District Administration \|access-date= 21 November 2020 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128185306/http://pakur.nic.in/Pkr_Dev_Report_PDF/chapter%201.pdf \|archive-date=28 January 2016 }}</ref>		{{As of\|2001}} census, Muslims constituted 60.58% of the population in Pakur CD block, the highest amongst all blocks of the district. Hindus constituted 29.50% of the population. In the district as a whole, Hindus constituted 44.45%, Muslims 32.74% and Christians 6.01% of the population. In 2011, these percentages shifted so Muslims were 64.38% of the population and Hindus 29.59%. The percentage of scheduled tribes in the population of Pakur CD block was 15.48%, the lowest amongst all blocks of the district. In the district as a whole, scheduled tribes constituted 44.59% of the population. Around 85% of the tribal population was composed of [[Santali people\|Santhals]]. There are two primitive groups in the district – [[Mal Paharia people\|Mal Paharias]] and [[Sauria Paharia people\|Sauria Paharias]]. Pakur CD Block covers an area of 221.71 km<sup>2</sup> and has 36 panchayats, 155 inhabited (chiragi) villages and 34 uninhabited (bechiragi) villages.<ref name=admin>{{cite web\|url=http://pakur.nic.in/Pkr_Dev_Report_PDF/chapter%201.pdf \|title=Table 1.3: Select indicators of the administrative blocks, 2001 \|work=District Human Development Report, Pakur \|publisher=Pakur District Administration \|access-date= 21 November 2020 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128185306/http://pakur.nic.in/Pkr_Dev_Report_PDF/chapter%201.pdf \|archive-date=28 January 2016 }}</ref>

			{{Pie chart
			\|caption = Languages of Pakur block (2011)<ref name="language"/>
			\|label1 = [[Bengali language\|Bengali]] \|value1 = 75.05 \|color1 = orchid
			\|label2 = [[Santali language\|Santali]] \|value2 = 12.06 \|color2 = darkturquoise
			\|label3 = [[Hindi]] \|value3 = 5.03 \|color3 = orange
			\|label4 = [[Khortha language\|Khortha]] \|value4 = 3.58 \|color4 = red
			\|label5 = [[Bhojpuri language\|Bhojpuri]] \|value5 = 1.50 \|color5 = gold
			\|label6 = [[Urdu]] \|value6 = 1.16 \|color6 = green
			\|label7 = Others \|value7 = 1.62 \|color7 = grey
			}}

			At the time of the 2011 census, 75.05% of the population spoke [[Bengali language\|Bengali]], 12.06% [[Santali language\|Santali]], 5.03% [[Hindi]], 3.58% [[Khortha language\|Khortha]], 1.50% [[Bhojpuri language\|Bhojpuri]] and 1.16% [[Urdu]] as their first language.<ref name="language">{{Cite web \|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10207/download/13319/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX\|title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Jharkhand\|website=censusindia.gov.in\|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>

	==Rural poverty==		==Rural poverty==

UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

2022-01-14T15:35:04Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 21:05, 14 January 2022
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	[[Hindi]] is the official language in Jharkhand and [[Urdu language\|Urdu]] has been declared as an additional official language.<ref name="langoff">{{cite web\|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf \|title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) \|pages= 35 \|publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India \|access-date=3 October 2017 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf \|archive-date= 8 July 2016 }}</ref>		[[Hindi]] is the official language in Jharkhand and [[Urdu language\|Urdu]] has been declared as an additional official language.<ref name="langoff">{{cite web\|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf \|title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) \|pages= 35 \|publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India \|access-date=3 October 2017 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf \|archive-date= 8 July 2016 }}</ref>
			{{bar box
	{{As of\|2001}} census, Muslims constituted 67.04% of the population in Pakur CD block, the highest amongst all blocks of the district. Hindus constituted 22.32% of the population. In the district as a whole, Hindus constituted 44.45%, Muslims 32.74% and Christians 6.01% of the population. The percentage of scheduled tribes in the population of Pakur CD block was 15.48%, the lowest amongst all blocks of the district. In the district as a whole, scheduled tribes constituted 44.59% of the population. Around 85% of the tribal population was composed of [[Santali people\|Santhals]]. There are two primitive groups in the district – [[Mal Paharia people\|Mal Paharias]] and [[Sauria Paharia people\|Sauria Paharias]]. Pakur CD Block covers an area of 221.71 km<sup>2</sup> and has 36 panchayats, 155 inhabited (chiragi) villages and 34 uninhabited (bechiragi) villages.<ref name=admin>{{cite web\|url=http://pakur.nic.in/Pkr_Dev_Report_PDF/chapter%201.pdf \|title=Table 1.3: Select indicators of the administrative blocks, 2001 \|work=District Human Development Report, Pakur \|publisher=Pakur District Administration \|access-date= 21 November 2020 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128185306/http://pakur.nic.in/Pkr_Dev_Report_PDF/chapter%201.pdf \|archive-date=28 January 2016 }}</ref>		\|title=Religions in Religions in Pakur Block 2011
			\|titlebar=#Fcd116
			\|left1=Religion
			\|right1=Percent
			\|float=right
			\|bars=
			{{bar percent\|[[Muslims]]\|green\|64.38}}
			{{bar percent\|[[Hindus]]\|darkorange\|29.59}}
			{{bar percent\|[[Christians]]\|blue\|
			2.98}}
			{{bar percent\|[[Sarnaism\|Sarna]]\|red\|2.74}}
			{{bar percent\|Others\|grey\|0.32}}
			}}
			{{As of\|2001}}
			census, Muslims constituted 67.04% of the population in Pakur CD block, the highest amongst all blocks of the district. Hindus constituted 22.32% of the population. In the district as a whole, Hindus constituted 44.45%, Muslims 32.74% and Christians 6.01% of the population. The percentage of scheduled tribes in the population of Pakur CD block was 15.48%, the lowest amongst all blocks of the district. In the district as a whole, scheduled tribes constituted 44.59% of the population. Around 85% of the tribal population was composed of [[Santali people\|Santhals]]. There are two primitive groups in the district – [[Mal Paharia people\|Mal Paharias]] and [[Sauria Paharia people\|Sauria Paharias]]. Pakur CD Block covers an area of 221.71 km<sup>2</sup> and has 36 panchayats, 155 inhabited (chiragi) villages and 34 uninhabited (bechiragi) villages.<ref name=admin>{{cite web\|url=http://pakur.nic.in/Pkr_Dev_Report_PDF/chapter%201.pdf \|title=Table 1.3: Select indicators of the administrative blocks, 2001 \|work=District Human Development Report, Pakur \|publisher=Pakur District Administration \|access-date= 21 November 2020 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128185306/http://pakur.nic.in/Pkr_Dev_Report_PDF/chapter%201.pdf \|archive-date=28 January 2016 }}</ref>

	==Rural poverty==		==Rural poverty==
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	Pakur is a centre of mining of black stone which is in great demand in the construction industry. There are four circles for mining of stone – Pakur, Hiranpur, Mahespur and Pakuria. Stone chips are mined in Pakur circle at villages such as Barhabad, Barmesia, Matiyara, Basmata, Bishanpur, Durgapur, Gokulpur, Harirampur, Jogigaria, Kalidaspur, Kashila, Kanhupur, Khaprajora, Kulapahari, Kusmadanga, [[Kumarpur]], Lakhipahari, Malpahari, Mangalpara, Mateyapahari, Patrapahari, Piplajori, Rajbandh, Ramchandrapur, Ramnagar, Saharkol, Salboni, Sitagarh, Sonajori, Sree Rampur, Sundarpahari and Takatola.<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://pakur.nic.in/mining_lease_list.html \| title = List of mining leases area-wise \| publisher = Pakur District Administration \| access-date = 17 January 2016 \| url-status = dead \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160107111014/http://pakur.nic.in/mining_lease_list.html \| archive-date = 7 January 2016 }}</ref>		Pakur is a centre of mining of black stone which is in great demand in the construction industry. There are four circles for mining of stone – Pakur, Hiranpur, Mahespur and Pakuria. Stone chips are mined in Pakur circle at villages such as Barhabad, Barmesia, Matiyara, Basmata, Bishanpur, Durgapur, Gokulpur, Harirampur, Jogigaria, Kalidaspur, Kashila, Kanhupur, Khaprajora, Kulapahari, Kusmadanga, [[Kumarpur]], Lakhipahari, Malpahari, Mangalpara, Mateyapahari, Patrapahari, Piplajori, Rajbandh, Ramchandrapur, Ramnagar, Saharkol, Salboni, Sitagarh, Sonajori, Sree Rampur, Sundarpahari and Takatola.<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://pakur.nic.in/mining_lease_list.html \| title = List of mining leases area-wise \| publisher = Pakur District Administration \| access-date = 17 January 2016 \| url-status = dead \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160107111014/http://pakur.nic.in/mining_lease_list.html \| archive-date = 7 January 2016 }}</ref>

	Pakur stone industry has about 585 mines/quarries and around 800 crushers are in operation.<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://swipcc.org/screen/pakur-crushing-stone.html \| title = About Pakur district \| work = YeYu ZNN \| publisher = ShanghainZNN Machinery Co. Ltd. \| access-date = 17 January 2016 \| url-status = dead \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160130032546/http://swipcc.org/screen/pakur-crushing-stone.html \| archive-date = 30 January 2016 }}</ref>		Pakur stone industry has about 585 mines/quarries and around 800 crushers are in operation.<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://swipcc.org/screen/pakur-crushing-stone.html \| title = About Pakur district \| work = YeYu ZNN \| publisher = ShanghainZNN Machinery Co. Ltd. \| access-date = 17 January 2016 \| url-status = dead \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160130032546/http://swipcc.org/screen/pakur-crushing-stone.html \| archive-date = 30 January 2016 }}</ref>

	===Backward Regions Grant Fund===		===Backward Regions Grant Fund===

imported>Amazomagisto at 11:41, 17 June 2021

2021-06-17T11:41:11Z

New page

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Pakur
| native_name_lang =
| other_name = Pakaur
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Community development block
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Jharkhand
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand, India
| coordinates = {{coord|24|38|18|N|87|50|38|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jharkhand]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[districts of Jharkhand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Pakur district|Pakur]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Federalism in India|Federal democracy]]
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 222.04
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 30
| population_total = 282,075
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[Urdu language|Urdu]]
| demographics_type2 = Literacy (2011)
| demographics2_title2 = Total literates
| demographics2_info2 = 91,080 (41.55%)
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 816107 (Pakur)
| area_code_type = Telephone/STD code
| area_code = 06435
| registration_plate =[[List of RTO districts in India#JH.E2.80.94Jharkhand|JH]]-16
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Rajmahal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajmahal]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Pakaur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Pakaur]]
| website = {{URL|pakur.nic.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Pakur''' (also spelled Pakaur) is a [[Community development block in India|community development block]] that forms an administrative division in the Pakur subdivision of the [[Pakur district]], [[Jharkhand]] [[States and territories of India|state]], India.

==Geography==
[[Pakur]], the eponymous CD block headquarters, is located at {{coord|24|38|18|N|87|50|38|E}}.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://wikimapia.org/2940619/Pakur | title= Pakur | work= Jharkhand| publisher= Wikimapia | access-date = 17 January 2016}}</ref>

A predominantly hilly area, Pakur district has pockets of plain land. A long but narrow stretch between the [[Farakka Feeder Canal]], located outside the district, and the [[Sahibganj loop]] line is very fertile. The Littipara and Amrapara CD blocks are largely covered by the [[Rajmahal hills]]. The rest of the district is rolling uplands. The district, once famous for its forests, have lost all of it, except a few hill tops in the [[Damin-i-koh]] area.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://jsac.jharkhand.gov.in/Report_PDF/New_Soil_Report/Final-Soil-Report-Pakur-District-ADCC.pdf | title = Report of Soil Resorce Map | publisher = ADCC Infocad Private Limited | access-date = 20 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url =https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Page 9, PhysicalAspects |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 20 November 2020}}</ref>

Pakur CD block is bounded by [[Barharwa (community development block)|Barharwa]] CD block in Sahibganj district and [[Farakka (community development block)|Farakka]] CD block in Murshidabad district of West Bengal on the north, [[Samserganj (community development block)|Samsherganj]], [[Suti II]] and [[Suti I]] CD blocks in Murshidabad district of West Bengal on the east, [[Murarai I]] CD block in Birbhum district of West Bengal and [[Maheshpur block|Maheshpur]] CD block on the south, and [[Hiranpur block|Hiranpur]] CD block on the west.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/pakur.html | title = CD block/ tehsil map of Pakur | publisher = Maps of India | access-date = 20 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/sahibganj.html | title = CD block/ tehsil map of Sahibganj | publisher = Maps of India | access-date = 20 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/westbengal/tehsil/murshidabad.html | title = CD block/ tehsil map of Murshidabad | publisher = Maps of India | access-date = 17 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/westbengal/tehsil/birbhum.html | title = CD block/ tehsil map of Birbhum | publisher = Maps of India | access-date = 17 November 2020}}</ref>

Pakur CD block has an area of 222.04 km2.<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2008_PART_B_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Page 25: District primary census abstract, 2011 census |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref> Pakur Town, Pakur Muffasil and Pakur Mahila police stations serve this block.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://jhpolice.gov.in/pakur | title = District Police Profile - Pakur| publisher = Jharkhand Police| access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref> Headquarters of this CD block is at [[Pakur]] town.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Map of Pakur on the third page |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref>

==Demographics==

===Population===
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Pakur CD block had a total population of 282,075, of which 260,403 were rural and 21,672 were urban. There were 141,564 (50%) males and 140,511 (50%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 62,846. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]] numbered 7,733 (2.74%) and [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]] numbered 41,180 (14.60%).<ref name=census2011/>

Pakur CD Block is only one in the district which has recorded some degree of urbanization. [[Pakur]] town is the only one in the district to have a [[nagar palika]]. There are three [[census towns]] in Pakaur CD Block (2011 population in brackets): [[Kumarpur]] (7,153), [[Sagarmpur]] (6,184) and [[Raghunandanpur]] (8,335).<ref name=census2>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-JK.html |title = 2011 Census C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= Jharkhand – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 17 January 2016}}</ref>

===Literacy===
{{As of|2011}} census, the total number of literates in Pakaur CD Block was 91,080 (41.55% of the population over 6 years) out of which 51,274 (56%) were males and 39,806 (44%) were females. The [[Literacy#Gender disparities|gender disparity]] (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 12%.<ref name=census2/>

See also – [[List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate]]
{{Literacy in CD Blocks of Pakur district|collapsible=y}}

===Language and religion===
According to the ''District Census Handbook, Pakur, 2011 census,'' as of 2011, [[Santali language|Santali]] was the mother-tongue of 286,300 persons forming 31.80% of the population of Pakur district, followed by [[Bengali language|Bengali]] 252,070 persons (27.99%) and [[Hindi]] 101,440 persons (11.27%). Speakers of other scheduled languages were almost non-existent.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf |title = District Census Handbook Pakur, Series 20, Part XII A, 2011 census|work = page 23: Note on mother tongue| publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref>

[[Hindi]] is the official language in Jharkhand and [[Urdu language|Urdu]] has been declared as an additional official language.<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |pages= 35 |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date=3 October 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date= 8 July 2016 }}</ref>

{{As of|2001}} census, Muslims constituted 67.04% of the population in Pakur CD block, the highest amongst all blocks of the district. Hindus constituted 22.32% of the population. In the district as a whole, Hindus constituted 44.45%, Muslims 32.74% and Christians 6.01% of the population. The percentage of scheduled tribes in the population of Pakur CD block was 15.48%, the lowest amongst all blocks of the district. In the district as a whole, scheduled tribes constituted 44.59% of the population. Around 85% of the tribal population was composed of [[Santali people|Santhals]]. There are two primitive groups in the district – [[Mal Paharia people|Mal Paharias]] and [[Sauria Paharia people|Sauria Paharias]]. Pakur CD Block covers an area of 221.71 km2 and has 36 panchayats, 155 inhabited (chiragi) villages and 34 uninhabited (bechiragi) villages.<ref name=admin>{{cite web|url=http://pakur.nic.in/Pkr_Dev_Report_PDF/chapter%201.pdf |title=Table 1.3: Select indicators of the administrative blocks, 2001 |work=District Human Development Report, Pakur |publisher=Pakur District Administration |access-date= 21 November 2020 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128185306/http://pakur.nic.in/Pkr_Dev_Report_PDF/chapter%201.pdf |archive-date=28 January 2016 }}</ref>

==Rural poverty==
50-60% of the population of Pakur district were in the [[Below Poverty Line|BPL]] category in 2004–2005, being in the same category as Sahebganj, Deoghar and Garhwa districts.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/45258/1/MPRA_paper_45258.pdf | title = Rural Poverty in Jharkhand, India| work = Table I: Spatial Distribution of Poverty in Jharkhand | publisher = Munich Personal RePEc Archive | access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref> Rural poverty in Jharkhand declined from 66% in 1993–94 to 46% in 2004–05. In 2011, it has come down to 39.1%.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/Jharkhand%20presentation.pdf | title = Eliminating poverty | publisher = Jharkhand government | access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref>

==Economy==
===Livelihood===
{{Pie chart
|caption= '''Livelihood in Pakur CD block'''
|value1 = 9.13
|label1 = Cultivators
|value2 = 19.79
|label2 = Agricultural labourers
|value3 = 8.67
|label3 = Household industries
|value4 = 62.41
|label4 = Other Workers}}

In Pakur CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 10,360 and formed 9.13%, agricultural labourers numbered 22,460 and formed 19.79%, household industry workers numbered 9,835 and formed 8.67% and other workers numbered 70,817 and formed 62.41%. Total workers numbered 137,318 and formed 41.88% of the total population. Non-workers numbered 190,597 and formed 58.12% of total population.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Pakur | work = Tables 34, 30 Series 21, Part XII A, 2011 census| publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand | access-date = 21 November 2020 }}</ref>

Note: In the census records a person is considered a cultivator, if the person is engaged in cultivation/ supervision of land owned. When a person who works on another person's land for wages in cash or kind or share, is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the family within the household or village, and one that does not qualify for registration as a factory under the Factories Act. Other workers are persons engaged in some economic activity other than cultivators, agricultural labourers and household workers. It includes factory, mining, plantation, transport and office workers, those engaged in business and commerce, teachers and entertainment artistes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf | title= District Census Handbook 2011 Pakur, Series 21 Part XII A | work= Page 11: Census Concepts |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref>

===Infrastructure===
There are 156 inhabited villages in Pakur CD block. In 2011, 69 villages had power supply. 9 villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 138 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 112 villages had hand pumps, and all villages had drinking water facility. 10 villages had post offices, 11 villages had sub post offices, 20 villages had telephones (land lines), 21 villages had public call offices and 78 villages had mobile phone coverage. 136 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 6 villages had bus service (public/ private), 10 villages had autos/ modified autos, 39 villages had taxis/ vans, 81 villages had tractors, 5 villages had navigable waterways. 6 villages had bank branches, 3 villages had agricultural credit societies, 37 villages had cinema/ video halls, 15 villages had public libraries, public reading room. 73 villages had [[public distribution system]], 19 villages had weekly haat (market) and 9 villages had [[Vidhan Sabha|assembly]] [[Polling place|polling stations]].<ref name=directory>{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 566-568 Appendix I: Village Directory | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref>

===Agriculture===
Pakur is predominantly a hilly district. There is a narrow fertile alluvial tract bordering the Ganges Feeder Canal. While the hills stretch from the north to the south-east, the rest is rolling area, which is less conducive to agricultural operations than the alluvial strip. The net sown area of the district is around 28%. Thus though the district is predominantly agricultural it offers only limited opportunities to the people. Many people from the district migrate to the neighbouring districts of West Bengal during the agricultural seasons.<ref name=admin/> In Pakur CD block 34.25% of the total area is cultivable area and 8.73% of the cultivable area is irrigated area.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Table 41: Distribution of villages according to land use, 2011 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref>

===Stone chips industry===
Pakur is a centre of mining of black stone which is in great demand in the construction industry. There are four circles for mining of stone – Pakur, Hiranpur, Mahespur and Pakuria. Stone chips are mined in Pakur circle at villages such as Barhabad, Barmesia, Matiyara, Basmata, Bishanpur, Durgapur, Gokulpur, Harirampur, Jogigaria, Kalidaspur, Kashila, Kanhupur, Khaprajora, Kulapahari, Kusmadanga, [[Kumarpur]], Lakhipahari, Malpahari, Mangalpara, Mateyapahari, Patrapahari, Piplajori, Rajbandh, Ramchandrapur, Ramnagar, Saharkol, Salboni, Sitagarh, Sonajori, Sree Rampur, Sundarpahari and Takatola.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://pakur.nic.in/mining_lease_list.html | title = List of mining leases area-wise | publisher = Pakur District Administration | access-date = 17 January 2016 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160107111014/http://pakur.nic.in/mining_lease_list.html | archive-date = 7 January 2016 }}</ref>

Pakur stone industry has about 585 mines/quarries and around 800 crushers are in operation.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://swipcc.org/screen/pakur-crushing-stone.html | title = About Pakur district | work = YeYu ZNN | publisher = ShanghainZNN Machinery Co. Ltd. | access-date = 17 January 2016 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160130032546/http://swipcc.org/screen/pakur-crushing-stone.html | archive-date = 30 January 2016 }}</ref>

===Backward Regions Grant Fund===
Pakur district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the [[Backward Regions Grant Fund]]. The fund created by the Government of India is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | title = Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines | publisher = Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India | access-date = 21 November 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171030225317/http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | archive-date = 30 October 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=84879 | title= Backward Regions Grant Fund| work= Press Release, 14 June 2012 |publisher= Press Information Bureau, Government of India | access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref>

==Transport==
Pakur is on the [[Sahibganj Loop]]. It is part of Howrah Division of Eastern Railway, which handles predominantly passenger traffic. Originating freight in the division is mainly stone chips and ballast from [[Pakur railway station]] and [[Rajgram railway station]], and coal traffic from Pakur.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.er.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,6,441,737 | title= About us | work= Howrah Division| publisher= Eastern Railway| access-date = 17 January 2016}}</ref>

==Education==
Pakur CD block had 23 villages with pre-primary schools, 103 villages with primary schools, 46 villages with middle schools, 4 villages with secondary schools, 2 villages with senior secondary schools, 3 special schools for disabled, 51 villages with no educational facility.<ref name=directory/> .*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand

==Healthcare==
Pakur CD block had 2 villages with [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]], 11 villages with primary health subcentres, 1 village with dispensary, 1 village with family welfare centre, 17 villages with medicine shops.<ref name=directory/>
 .*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included

==References==
{{Reflist|3}}

{{Blocks of Pakur district}}
{{Santhal Pargana Division topics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pakur Block}}
[[Category:Community development blocks in Pakur district]]