Vaidehitaman: adding data

2025-07-22T09:03:01Z

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{{more citations needed|date=June 2015}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = पैना
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = Paina.jpg
| image_alt = 500 px
| image_caption = Shaheed Smarak and [[Sarayu River (Ayodhya)|Sarayu river]]
| nickname =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|26.251339|N|83.781200|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Uttar Pradesh|Division]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Gorakhpur division|Gorakhpur]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Deoria district|Deoria]]
| subdivision_type4 = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsil]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Gaura Barhaj|Barhaj]]
| subdivision_type5 = [[Community development block|Block]]
| subdivision_name5 = [[Gaura Barhaj|Barhaj]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Nyaya panchayat]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| leader_title1 = [[Bansgaon Lok Sabha constituency|Bansgaon]] [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha|(Lok Sabha constituency)]]
| leader_name1 = [[Kamlesh Paswan]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])
| leader_title2 = [[Barhaj Assembly constituency|Barhaj]] [[List of constituencies of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|(Seat of State Legislative Assembly)]]
| leader_name2 = [[Deepak Mishra "Shaka"]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])
| area_blank1_title = Rural
| area_blank1_km2 = 2100
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 10,499 <ref name="Census of India">{{cite web |title= Census of India|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-UP.html|date= |publisher= Census of India|page=}}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| demographics1_title2 = Regional
| demographics1_info2 = [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 274604
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = +91-5561
| registration_plate = UP 52
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 0.93
| blank1_name_sec2 = Avg. annual temperature
| blank1_info_sec2 = {{convert|33|°C|°F}}
| blank2_name_sec2 = Avg. summer temperature
| blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|38|°C|°F}}
| blank3_name_sec2 = Avg. winter temperature
| blank3_info_sec2 = {{convert|25|°C|°F}}
| footnotes =
| official_name = Paina
| native_name = पैना
| native_name_lang = 'hi'
}}

'''Paina''' is a village and Nyaya Panchayat situated along the bank of [[Sarayu River (Ayodhya)|Sarayu]] ([[Ghaghra]]) river in the eastern part of the state of [[Uttar Pradesh]] in [[India]]. It comes under administration of [[Gaura Barhaj|Barhaj]] Tehsil of [[Deoria District]] and [[Gorakhpur]] Division. It is located 33 km towards South from District headquarters [[Deoria, Uttar Pradesh|Deoria]] and 340 km from State capital [[Lucknow]].

Deubari (4 km), Telia Afgan (4 km), Nadua (4 km), Akuba (5 km), Gopalapar (5 km) are the nearby Villages to Paina. Paina is surrounded by [[Bhagalpur]] Block towards South, [[Salempur, Uttar Pradesh|Salempur]] Tehsil towards East, [[Bhaluani]] Block towards North, [[Fatehpur Madaun]] Tehsil towards South. [[Gaura Barhaj|Barhaj]], [[Lar, Uttar Pradesh|Lar]], [[Rudrapur, Uttar Pradesh|Rudrapur]], [[Deoria, Uttar Pradesh|Deoria]], [[Adari]] are the nearby Cities to Paina.

Satraon and Sisai Gulabrai Railway Stations of [[North Eastern Railway Zone]] are the very nearby railway stations to Paina.<ref name="Portal of Indian Railways">{{cite web |title=N. E. Railway (NER)|url=http://www.ner.indianrailways.gov.in |date= |publisher= Portal of Indian Railways|page=}}</ref>

It is located at the border of the [[Deoria District]], [[Ballia]] District and [[Mau District]].

==History==

===Formation===
According to the history, the village was developed by Kunwar Krit Shahi and the land was provided by landlord of [[Majhauli Raj]].

===Role in Freedom Movement of 1857===
A Shaheed Smarak<ref name="Shahid Smarak, Paina">{{cite web |title=Shahid Smarak, Paina|url=http://wikimapia.org/30849532/Shahid-Smarak-Paina |date= |publisher=Wikimapia |page=}}</ref> was constructed by Government of [[Uttar Pradesh]] at south-western part of the village, in the memory of martyrs who took part in the India’s first war of freedom during 1857.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Independence Day Special: देवरिया के इस गांव ने खट्टे कर दिए थे अंग्रेजों के दांत, बेटों ने कुर्बानी दी तो बहू-बेटियों ने कर लिया जल जौहर |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/uttar-pradesh/gorakhpur/story-paina-village-of-deoria-fought-directly-with-british-men-daughters-and-women-gave-scarifies-of-their-lives-3417189.html |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Hindustan |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=आजादी की लड़ाई में है पैना का अपना इतिहास |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/deoria/balidan-diwas-celebrated-in-paina-deoria-news-gkp44561396 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mahotsav |first=Amrit |title=British Attack at Salempur, 1858 |url=https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?17079 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Ministry of Culture, Government of India |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Effects of Attack on Salempur, 1858 |url=http://indianculture.gov.in/digital-district-repository/district-repository/effects-attack-salempur-1858 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=INDIAN CULTURE |language=en}}</ref> It is situated at the bank of river [[Sarayu River (Ayodhya)|Sarayu]] ([[Ghaghra]]) and the place locally known as "Satihara". It is a place to recall the memory of those brave unknown warriors who laid down their precious lives during the freedom struggle in 1857.<ref name="कलम बोलती है">{{cite web |title=भारत की आजादी में पूर्वाचंल का योगदान|url=http://sinhaashok.blogspot.in/2013/04/normal-0-false-false-false-en-in-x-none.html |date= 4 April 2013|publisher=Google Blogger |page=}}</ref><ref name="Paina">{{cite web |title=History, Paina|url=http://rntiwari1.blogspot.in/2013/08/blog-post_16.html |date= |publisher=Bloger |page=}}</ref> It was the only village that remained independent for 2 months after 1857 war.

==Demographics==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!S. No.
!Census year<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Census tables |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/data/census-tables |website=Census of India}}</ref>
!Total population
!Male (%)
!Female (%)
|-
|1
|2001
|10,302
|5,224 (50.70)
|5078 (49.30)
|-
|2
|2011
|10,499
|5,059 (48.19)
|5,440 (51.81)
|}
Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 11.40% of the total population, and Scheduled Tribes is 0.017% of the total population.<ref name=":0" />

=== Literacy ===
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]], the village has 58.56% literacy, in which male literacy stands at 54.70% and female literacy stands at 45.30%.<ref name=":0" />

==Climate==

The village has a Monsoon-influenced [[Humid subtropical climate]]. According to Köppen climate classification, it comes under [[Humid subtropical climate|Cwa]] category.

{{climate chart
| Paina
|8|23|7
|11|27|14
|16|34|7
|24|41|3
|28|43|6
|29|41|148
|27|35|355
|26|34|270
|24|33|198
|20|32|75
|15|29|2
|10|25|1
|float=left
}}

== Education ==
*Shri Raghunath Singh Inter College <ref name="RAGHUNATH SINGH I C PAINA DEORIA">{{cite web|title=Shri Raghunath Singh Inter College|url=http://upmspboard.com/About-College-RAGHUNATH-SINGH-I-C-PAINA-DEORIA.html|date=|publisher=Madhyamic Shiksha Parishad website|page=|access-date=27 June 2015|archive-date=30 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630172915/http://upmspboard.com/About-College-RAGHUNATH-SINGH-I-C-PAINA-DEORIA.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*1857 Shaheed Smarak High School
*Adharsh Uchchtar Madhymik Vidyalaya (East)
*Adharsh Uchchtar Madhymik Kanya Vidyalaya (Central)
*Adharsh Prathamik Vidyalaya (East, Central, West)
*Saraswati Shishu Mandir

==Notable people==

{{Empty section|date=June 2025}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://deoria.nic.in/ Official Website of Deoria District]

{{Deoria district}}

[[Category:Indian independence movement]]
[[Category:Rebellions in India]]
[[Category:1857 in India]]
[[Category:Villages in Deoria district]]

Paina - Revision history

Vaidehitaman: adding data