Paederia foetida - Revision history

NoemiConley374: Article updated with improved flow

2025-05-31T10:56:25Z

Article updated with improved flow

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:26, 31 May 2025
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	{{Short description\|Species of plant}}		{{Short description\|Species of plant}}
	{{~~Italic title}}~~		{{Speciesbox
	~~{{Taxobox~~		\|name = Skunkvine
	\| name = Skunkvine		\|image = Starr_001101-0044_Paederia_foetida.jpg
	\| image =Starr_001101-0044_Paederia_foetida.jpg		\|taxon = Paederia foetida
	~~\| regnum = [[Plantae]]~~		\|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus\|L.]]<ref name = trop> This species was first described botanically and published in ''Mantissa Plantarum'' 1: 52. 1767. {{ cite web \|url = http://www.tropicos.org/Name/27902990 \|title = Name - ''Paederia foetida'' L. \|work = Tropicos \|publisher = [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] \|location = [[Saint Louis, Missouri]] \|accessdate = August 9, 2010}}</ref>
	~~\| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]~~		\|synonyms =
	~~\| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]~~
	~~\| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]~~
	~~\| ordo = [[Gentianales]]~~
	~~\| familia = [[Rubiaceae]]~~
	~~\| genus = ''[[Paederia]]''~~
	~~\| species = '''''P. foetida'''''~~
	\| ~~binomial~~ = ''Paederia foetida''
	\| ~~binomial_authority~~ = [[Carl Linnaeus\|L.]]<ref name=trop> This species was first described botanically and published in ''Mantissa Plantarum'' 1: 52. 1767. {{ cite web \|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/27902990 \|title=Name - ''Paederia foetida'' L. \|work=Tropicos \|publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] \|location=[[Saint Louis, Missouri]] \|accessdate=August 9, 2010}}</ref>
	\| synonyms =
	*''P. magnifica'' <small>[[Francisco Noronha\|Noronha]]</small> ([[nomen nudum\|nom. nud.]])		*''P. magnifica'' <small>[[Francisco Noronha\|Noronha]]</small> ([[nomen nudum\|nom. nud.]])
	*''P. scandens'' <small>([[João de Loureiro\|Lour.]]) [[Elmer Drew Merrill\|Merr.]]</small>		*''P. scandens'' <small>([[João de Loureiro\|Lour.]]) [[Elmer Drew Merrill\|Merr.]]</small>
	*''P. tomentosa'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig Blume\|Blume]]</small>		*''P. tomentosa'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig Blume\|Blume]]</small>
	*''Gentiana scandens'' <small>Lour.</small>		*''Gentiana scandens'' <small>Lour.</small>
	~~: <sup>List source :</sup>~~ <ref name=grin>{{GRIN \| accessdate=August 9, 2010}}</ref>		\|synonyms_ref = <ref name = grin>{{GRIN \| accessdate = August 9, 2010}}</ref>
	}}		}}

	'''''Paederia foetida''''' is a [[species]] of [[plant]], with common names that are variations of '''skunkvine''', '''stinkvine''', or '''Chinese fever vine'''.<ref name=issg>{{ cite web \|url=http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=632 \|title=Ecology of ''Paederia foetida'' \|work=ISSG Database \|publisher=Invasive Species Specialist Group ([[International Union for Conservation of Nature\|IUCN]] and [[Species Survival Commission\|SSC]] \|accessdate=August 9, 2010}}</ref> It is native to temperate, and tropical [[Asia]]; and has become naturalized in the [[Mascarenes]], [[Melanesia]], [[Polynesia]], and the [[Hawaii]]an Islands, also found in North America by recent studies.<ref name=grin/>		'''''Paederia foetida''''' is a [[species]] of [[plant]], with common names that are variations of '''skunkvine''', '''stinkvine''', '''pilau maile (Hawaiian)''' or '''Chinese fever vine'''.<ref name=issg>{{ cite web \|url=http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=632 \|title=Ecology of ''Paederia foetida'' \|work=ISSG Database \|publisher=Invasive Species Specialist Group ([[International Union for Conservation of Nature\|IUCN]] and [[Species Survival Commission\|SSC]] \|accessdate=August 9, 2010}}</ref> It is native to temperate, and tropical [[Asia]]; and has become naturalized in the [[Mascarenes]], [[Melanesia]], [[Polynesia]], and the [[Hawaii]]an Islands, also found in North America by recent studies.<ref name=grin/>

	''Paederia foetida'' is known for the strong, [[sulphur]]ous [[aroma\|odour]] exuded when its [[leaf\|leaves]] or [[Plant stem\|stem]]s are crushed or bruised.<ref>{{Cite journal\|~~last~~=Chanda\|~~first~~=Silpi\|last2=Sarethy\|first2=Indira P.\|last3=De\|first3=Biplab\|last4=Singh\|first4=Kuldeep\|date=2013-12-01\|title=Paederia foetida — a promising ethno-medicinal tribal plant of northeastern India\|journal=Journal of Forestry Research\|language=en\|volume=24\|issue=4\|pages=801–808\|doi=10.1007/s11676-013-0369-2\|issn=1993-0607}}</ref> This is because the oil responsible for the smell, and found primarily within the leaves, contains sulphur compounds, including largely [[dimethyl disulphide]].<ref name=fgj>{{ cite journal \|title=Steam volatile constituents of the aerial parts of ''Paederia foetida'' L. (abstract) \|author=K.C.Wong \|author2=G.L.Tan \|location=Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia \|journal=Flavour and Fragrance Journal \|volume=9 \|issue=1 \|pages=25–28 \|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. \|date=Jan–Feb 1994 \|doi=10.1002/ffj.2730090106}}</ref>		''Paederia foetida'' is known for the strong, [[sulphur]]ous [[aroma\|odour]] exuded when its [[leaf\|leaves]] or [[Plant stem\|stem]]s are crushed or bruised.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Chanda\|first1=Silpi\|last2=Sarethy\|first2=Indira P.\|last3=De\|first3=Biplab\|last4=Singh\|first4=Kuldeep\|date=2013-12-01\|title=Paederia foetida — a promising ethno-medicinal tribal plant of northeastern India\|journal=Journal of Forestry Research\|language=en\|volume=24\|issue=4\|pages=801–808\|doi=10.1007/s11676-013-0369-2\|s2cid=5969235\|issn=1993-0607}}</ref> This is because the oil responsible for the smell, and found primarily within the leaves, contains sulphur compounds, including largely [[dimethyl disulphide]].<ref name=fgj>{{ cite journal \|title=Steam volatile constituents of the aerial parts of ''Paederia foetida'' L. (abstract) \|author=K.C.Wong \|author2=G.L.Tan \|location=Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia \|journal=Flavour and Fragrance Journal \|volume=9 \|issue=1 \|pages=25–28 \|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. \|date=Jan–Feb 1994 \|doi=10.1002/ffj.2730090106}}</ref>

	==Distribution==		==Distribution==
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	==Uses==		==Uses==
	It is sometimes planted as an [[ornamental plant\|ornamental]], and has virtue in [[folk medicine]].<ref name=grin/><ref>{{Cite journal\|~~last~~=Chanda\|~~first~~=Silpi\|last2=Deb\|first2=Lokesh\|last3=Tiwari\|first3=Raj Kumar\|last4=Singh\|first4=Kuldeep\|last5=Ahmad\|first5=Sayeed\|date=2015-09-03\|title=Gastroprotective mechanism of Paederia foetida Linn. (Rubiaceae) – a popular edible plant used by the tribal community of North-East India\|journal=BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine\|volume=15\|issue=1\|pages=304\|doi=10.1186/s12906-015-0831-0\|issn=1472-6882\|pmc=4557762\|pmid=26335308}}</ref> It is also used as a culinary spice in some traditional cooking in North Eastern and Eastern [[India]].		It is sometimes planted as an [[ornamental plant\|ornamental]], and has virtue in [[folk medicine]].<ref name=grin/><ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Chanda\|first1=Silpi\|last2=Deb\|first2=Lokesh\|last3=Tiwari\|first3=Raj Kumar\|last4=Singh\|first4=Kuldeep\|last5=Ahmad\|first5=Sayeed\|date=2015-09-03\|title=Gastroprotective mechanism of Paederia foetida Linn. (Rubiaceae) – a popular edible plant used by the tribal community of North-East India\|journal=BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine\|volume=15\|issue=1\|pages=304\|doi=10.1186/s12906-015-0831-0\|issn=1472-6882\|pmc=4557762\|pmid=26335308 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> It is also used as a culinary spice in some traditional cooking in North Eastern and Eastern [[India]]. In [[Hainanese cuisine]], the leaves are ground into flour and mixed with rice to form noodles used in a sweet soup.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.traveltohaikou.com/experiences-food/hainan-local-food/jishiteng-guozai-soup-chinese-fevervine-herb-soup\|title = Jishiteng Guozai Soup (Chinese Fevervine Herb Soup) \| Welcome to Sunny Haikou}}</ref>

	==Pests and diseases==		==Pests and diseases==
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	[[Category:Flora of Taiwan]]		[[Category:Flora of Taiwan]]
	[[Category:Flora of tropical Asia]]		[[Category:Flora of tropical Asia]]
	~~[[Category:Assamese cuisine]]~~


	{{Rubioideae-stub}}		{{Rubioideae-stub}}

imported>HueMan1: IUCN (via WP:JWB)

2021-07-11T10:11:42Z

IUCN (via WP:JWB)

New page

{{Short description|Species of plant}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Skunkvine
| image =Starr_001101-0044_Paederia_foetida.jpg
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Gentianales]]
| familia = [[Rubiaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Paederia]]''
| species = '''''P. foetida'''''
| binomial = ''Paederia foetida''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name=trop> This species was first described botanically and published in ''Mantissa Plantarum'' 1: 52. 1767. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/27902990 |title=Name - ''Paederia foetida'' L. |work=Tropicos |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |location=[[Saint Louis, Missouri]] |accessdate=August 9, 2010}}</ref>
| synonyms =
*''P. magnifica'' [[Francisco Noronha|Noronha]] ([[nomen nudum|nom. nud.]])
*''P. scandens'' ([[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]) [[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]]
*''P. tomentosa'' [[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]
*''Gentiana scandens'' Lour.
: List source : <ref name=grin>{{GRIN | accessdate=August 9, 2010}}</ref>
}}

'''''Paederia foetida''''' is a [[species]] of [[plant]], with common names that are variations of '''skunkvine''', '''stinkvine''', or '''Chinese fever vine'''.<ref name=issg>{{ cite web |url=http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=632 |title=Ecology of ''Paederia foetida'' |work=ISSG Database |publisher=Invasive Species Specialist Group ([[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] and [[Species Survival Commission|SSC]] |accessdate=August 9, 2010}}</ref> It is native to temperate, and tropical [[Asia]]; and has become naturalized in the [[Mascarenes]], [[Melanesia]], [[Polynesia]], and the [[Hawaii]]an Islands, also found in North America by recent studies.<ref name=grin/>

''Paederia foetida'' is known for the strong, [[sulphur]]ous [[aroma|odour]] exuded when its [[leaf|leaves]] or [[Plant stem|stem]]s are crushed or bruised.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chanda|first=Silpi|last2=Sarethy|first2=Indira P.|last3=De|first3=Biplab|last4=Singh|first4=Kuldeep|date=2013-12-01|title=Paederia foetida — a promising ethno-medicinal tribal plant of northeastern India|journal=Journal of Forestry Research|language=en|volume=24|issue=4|pages=801–808|doi=10.1007/s11676-013-0369-2|issn=1993-0607}}</ref> This is because the oil responsible for the smell, and found primarily within the leaves, contains sulphur compounds, including largely [[dimethyl disulphide]].<ref name=fgj>{{ cite journal |title=Steam volatile constituents of the aerial parts of ''Paederia foetida'' L. (abstract) |author=K.C.Wong |author2=G.L.Tan |location=Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia |journal=Flavour and Fragrance Journal |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=25–28 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |date=Jan–Feb 1994 |doi=10.1002/ffj.2730090106}}</ref>

==Distribution==
''P. foetida'' is native to [[Bangladesh]] and southern [[Bhutan]]; [[Cambodia]]; [[Taiwan]] and [[China]] (in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]], and the provinces of [[Anhui]], [[Fujian]], [[Gansu]], [[Guangdong]], [[Guangxi]], [[Hainan]], [[Henan]], [[Hubei]], [[Hunan]], [[Jiangsu]], [[Jiangxi]], [[Shaanxi]], [[Shandong]], [[Shanxi]], [[Sichuan]], [[Xizang]], [[Yunnan]], [[Zhejiang]]); [[India]] (in [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Assam]], [[Manipur]], [[Meghalaya]], [[Mizoram]], [[Nagaland]], [[Odisha]], [[Sikkim]], [[Telangana]], in the northern part of [[West Bengal]], and the [[Andaman Islands|Andaman]] and [[Nicobar Islands|Nicobar]] islands); [[Indonesia]]; [[Japan]] (in [[Honshu]], [[Kyushu]], [[Shikoku]] prefectures, as well as in the [[Ryukyu Islands]]); [[Laos]]; [[Malaysia]]; [[Myanmar]]; [[Nepal]]; the [[Philippines]]; [[Singapore]]; [[South Korea]]; [[Thailand]]; and [[Vietnam]].<ref name=grin/>

==Uses==
It is sometimes planted as an [[ornamental plant|ornamental]], and has virtue in [[folk medicine]].<ref name=grin/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chanda|first=Silpi|last2=Deb|first2=Lokesh|last3=Tiwari|first3=Raj Kumar|last4=Singh|first4=Kuldeep|last5=Ahmad|first5=Sayeed|date=2015-09-03|title=Gastroprotective mechanism of Paederia foetida Linn. (Rubiaceae) – a popular edible plant used by the tribal community of North-East India|journal=BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine|volume=15|issue=1|pages=304|doi=10.1186/s12906-015-0831-0|issn=1472-6882|pmc=4557762|pmid=26335308}}</ref> It is also used as a culinary spice in some traditional cooking in North Eastern and Eastern [[India]].

==Pests and diseases==
The [[caterpillar]]s of four [[Sphingidae|hawkmoth]] species are recorded to feed on ''P. foetida'': ''[[Neogurelca hyas]]'', ''[[Macroglossum corythus]]'', ''[[Macroglossum pyrrhosticta|M. pyrrhosticta]]'' and ''[[Macroglossum sitiene|M. sitiene]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Robinson|first1=Gaden S.|last2=Ackery|first2=Phillip R.|last3=Kitching|first3=Ian J.|last4=Beccaloni|first4=George W.|last5=Hernández|first5=Luis M.|title=HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants|website=Natural History Museum, London|url=https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/hostplants|date=2010|access-date=2019-09-14}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1209690}}

[[Category:Paederieae]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1767]]
[[Category:Flora of China]]
[[Category:Flora of Japan]]
[[Category:Flora of Korea]]
[[Category:Flora of Taiwan]]
[[Category:Flora of tropical Asia]]
[[Category:Assamese cuisine]]

{{Rubioideae-stub}}