->Loopy30: /* Species */ update spp. list

2021-03-07T01:27:28Z

Species: update spp. list

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{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Pachygnatha
| image = Pachygnatha_clercki_(18754491359).jpg
| image_caption = ''Pachygnatha clercki''
| authority = [[Carl Jakob Sundevall|Sundevall]], 1823<ref name=NMBE />
| type_species = ''[[Pachygnatha clercki|P. clercki]]''
| type_species_authority = Sundevall, 1823
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 42, [[#Species|see text]]
}}

'''''Pachygnatha''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Tetragnathidae|long-jawed orb-weavers]] that was first described by [[Carl Jakob Sundevall]] in 1823.<ref name=Sund1823>{{cite book| last=Sundevall| first=C. J.| year=1823| title=Specimen academicum genera araneidum Sueciae exhibens| publisher=Lundae| pages=1–22| author-link=Carl_Jakob_Sundevall}}</ref>

==Species==
{{as of|2021|03}} it contains forty-two species and two subspecies:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite web| title=Gen. Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2019-12-01| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3303| doi=10.24436/2}}</ref>
*''[[Pachygnatha amurensis]]'' Strand, 1907 – [[Russia]] (Far East), China
*''[[Pachygnatha atromarginata]]'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
*''[[Pachygnatha autumnalis]]'' [[George Marx|Marx]], 1884 – USA, Canada, Cuba
*''[[Pachygnatha bispiralis]]'' Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi
*''[[Pachygnatha bonneti]]'' Senglet, 1973 – Spain
*''[[Pachygnatha brevis]]'' [[Eugen von Keyserling|Keyserling]], 1884 – USA, Canada
*''[[Pachygnatha calusa]]'' [[Herbert Walter Levi|Levi]], 1980 – USA
*''[[Pachygnatha clercki]]'' Sundevall, 1823 ([[Type_species|type]]) – North America, Europe, [[Caucasus]], Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Korea, [[Japan]]
*''[[Pachygnatha clerckoides]]'' Wunderlich, 1985 – Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Russia (Europe)
*''[[Pachygnatha degeeri]]'' Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China
**''[[Pachygnatha degeeri|Pachygnatha d. dysdericolor]]'' Jocqué, 1977 – Morocco
*''[[Pachygnatha dorothea]]'' [[Henry Christopher McCook|McCook]], 1894 – USA, Canada
*''[[Pachygnatha fengzhen]]'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
*''[[Pachygnatha furcillata]]'' Keyserling, 1884 – USA
*''[[Pachygnatha goedeli]]'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
*''[[Pachygnatha hexatracheata]]'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
*''[[Pachygnatha intermedia]]'' Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi
*''[[Pachygnatha jansseni]]'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
*''[[Pachygnatha kiwuana]]'' Strand, 1913 – Congo
*''[[Pachygnatha leleupi]]'' Lawrence, 1952 – Cameroon, Congo, Malawi, Zimbabwe
*''[[Pachygnatha listeri]]'' Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan
*''[[Pachygnatha longipes]]'' [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1894 – Madagascar
*''[[Pachygnatha monticola]]'' Baba & Tanikawa, 2018 – Japan
*''[[Pachygnatha mucronata]]'' [[Albert Tullgren|Tullgren]], 1910 – East Africa
**''[[Pachygnatha mucronata|Pachygnatha m. comorana]]'' [[Günter Schmidt (arachnologist)|Schmidt]] & Krause, 1993 – [[Comoros]]
*''[[Pachygnatha ochongipina]]'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
*''[[Pachygnatha okuensis]]'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
*''[[Pachygnatha opdeweerdtae]]'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
*''[[Pachygnatha palmquisti]]'' Tullgren, 1910 – Kenya, Tanzania
*''[[Pachygnatha procincta]]'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon, Burundi, Kenya
*''[[Pachygnatha quadrimaculata]]'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
*''[[Pachygnatha rotunda]]'' Saito, 1939 – Japan
*''[[Pachygnatha ruanda]]'' Strand, 1913 – Rwanda
*''[[Pachygnatha simoni]]'' Senglet, 1973 – Spain
*''[[Pachygnatha sundevalli]]'' Senglet, 1973 – Portugal, Spain
*''[[Pachygnatha tenera]]'' [[Ferdinand Karsch|Karsch]], 1879 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
*''[[Pachygnatha terilis]]'' Thaler, 1991 – Switzerland, Austria, Italy
*''[[Pachygnatha tristriata]]'' [[Ludwig Carl Christian Koch|C. L. Koch]], 1845 – USA, Canada
*''[[Pachygnatha tullgreni]]'' Senglet, 1973 – Portugal
*''[[Pachygnatha ventricosa]]'' Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi
*''[[Pachygnatha vorax]]'' [[Tamerlan Thorell|Thorell]], 1895 – [[Myanmar]]
*''[[Pachygnatha xanthostoma]]'' C. L. Koch, 1845 – USA, Canada
*''[[Pachygnatha zappa]]'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa
*''[[Pachygnatha zhui]]'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China

'''In synonymy:'''
*''P. gaoi'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 = ''Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907
*''P. kuratai'' Levi, 1951 = ''Pachygnatha dorothea'' McCook, 1894
*''P. nipponica'' (Kishida, 1936) = ''Pachygnatha quadrimaculata'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)
*''P. sewardi'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 = ''Pachygnatha clercki'' Sundevall, 1823
*''P. yiliensis'' (Hu & Wu, 1985) = ''Pachygnatha degeeri'' Sundevall, 1830

==See also==
* [[List of Tetragnathidae species]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar| from=Q2714296}}

[[Category:Araneomorphae genera]]
[[Category:Spiders of Africa]]
[[Category:Spiders of Asia]]
[[Category:Spiders of North America]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Jakob Sundevall]]
[[Category:Tetragnathidae]]

{{Tetragnathidae-stub}}

Pachygnatha - Revision history

->Loopy30: /* Species */ update spp. list