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	<title>Pañcarakṣā - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-19T09:46:16Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pa%C3%B1carak%E1%B9%A3%C4%81&amp;diff=55812&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Alexoneill: Alexoneill moved page Pan̂carakṣā to Pañcarakṣā: incorrect diacritic on n</title>
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		<updated>2020-08-18T08:29:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alexoneill moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Pan%CC%82carak%E1%B9%A3%C4%81&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Pan̂carakṣā (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Pan̂carakṣā&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Pa%C3%B1carak%E1%B9%A3%C4%81&quot; title=&quot;Pañcarakṣā&quot;&gt;Pañcarakṣā&lt;/a&gt;: incorrect diacritic on n&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{italics}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:11th-century Buddhist Pancaraksa manuscript of 8th-century original, Pali script, text on spells, benefits and goddess rituals.jpg|thumb|An 11th-century Buddhist Pancaraksa manuscript. It is a text on spells, prayer benefits, and goddess-related rituals.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pañcarakṣā&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; means &amp;quot;Five Protectors&amp;quot;, and it is the title of a Buddhist text in Sanskrit. It is an early work in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Dharani|dhāraṇī]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; genre of Buddhist literature, with Tibetan records mentioning it by about 800 CE. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pañcarakṣā&amp;#039;&amp;#039; manuscripts survive in Tibet, Nepal and India in many divergent versions. The text includes spells, a list of benefits by its recitation, and the ritual instructions on how and when to use it. In the Buddhist tradition, each of the &amp;quot;Five&amp;quot; protections that are mentioned in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pañcarakṣā&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are Buddhist deities (goddesses).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=K. R. van Kooij|title=Religion in Nepal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=etUPA-arhwMC&amp;amp;pg=PA25|year=1978|publisher=BRILL Academic|isbn=90-04-05827-3|pages=25–27}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|author1=Adalbert J. Gail|author2=Gerd J. R. Mevissen|author3=Richard Salomon|title=Script and Image: Papers on Art and Epigraphy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QwkOdPtZmVcC&amp;amp;pg=PA57|year=2006|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-2944-2|pages=57–58}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Thomas E. Donaldson|title=Iconography of the Buddhist Sculpture of Orissa: Text|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DbxE8zOuRbUC&amp;amp;pg=PA295|year=2001|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-406-6|pages=295–296}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Buddhism-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Buddhist texts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sanskrit texts]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Alexoneill</name></author>
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