PAF Base Nur Khan - Revision history

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small corrected lead based on references and improved wording

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← Older revision		Revision as of 18:27, 14 August 2023
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	==See also==		==See also==
	~~{{Portal\|War\|Punjab}}~~
	* [[List of Pakistan Air Force Bases]]		* [[List of Pakistan Air Force Bases]]

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← Older revision		Revision as of 08:02, 26 October 2022
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=May ~~2022~~}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2018}}
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	{{Infobox airport		{{Infobox airport
	\| name = PAF Base Nur Khan		\| name = PAF Base Nur Khan
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	\| occupants = [[Pakistan Air Force]]		\| occupants = [[Pakistan Air Force]]
	* [[No. 6 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)\|No. 6 Transport Squadron]]		* [[No. 6 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)\|No. 6 Transport Squadron]]
	* [[No. 10 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)\|No. 10 Squadron]]<ref name="warnes1">{{cite journal\|last=Warnes\|first=Alan\|date=July 2010\|title=On The Edge\|journal=Air Forces Monthly\|publisher=Key Publishing Limited\|location=United Kingdom\|issue=July 2010\|page=56\|quote=Last year saw the delivery of the first Il-78 Midas air-to-air refueller and also the first Russian aircraft into the inventory - hence the R in front of the serial. The newly established 10 Multi Role Tanker Transport Sqn at Chaklala operates the aircraft, which will be joined by a second example.\|url=http://www.airforcesmonthly.com/view_issue.asp?ID=744\|accessdate=9 July ~~2022~~}}</ref>		* [[No. 10 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)\|No. 10 Squadron]]<ref name="warnes1">{{cite journal\|last=Warnes\|first=Alan\|date=July 2010\|title=On The Edge\|journal=Air Forces Monthly\|publisher=Key Publishing Limited\|location=United Kingdom\|issue=July 2010\|page=56\|quote=Last year saw the delivery of the first Il-78 Midas air-to-air refueller and also the first Russian aircraft into the inventory - hence the R in front of the serial. The newly established 10 Multi Role Tanker Transport Sqn at Chaklala operates the aircraft, which will be joined by a second example.\|url=http://www.airforcesmonthly.com/view_issue.asp?ID=744\|accessdate=9 July 2010}}</ref>
	* [[List of Pakistan Air Force Squadrons\|No. 12 Transport Squadron]]		* [[List of Pakistan Air Force Squadrons\|No. 12 Transport Squadron]]
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	[[No. 6 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)\|No. 6 Squadron]] was formed without any aircraft or equipment on 14 August 1947 at Maripur, Karachi, under its first commanding officer, Flight Lieutenant M. J. Khan. On 16 August 1947, Air Officer Commanding Air Vice Marshal visited the squadron and commissioned it for heavy airlifting and airborne operations. The PAF acquired a Douglas DC-3 Dakota aircraft on 22 October 1947 and later obtained Bristol Freighter, Tiger Moth, and Auster AOP.9 aircraft. On 29 June 1948, a detachment of the squadron provided a guard of honour at Mauripur for Governor-General [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] on his arrival from [[Quetta]]. On 9 September 1948, three Dakota aircraft performed a flypast at the Quaid-e-Azam's funeral ceremony.		[[No. 6 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)\|No. 6 Squadron]] was formed without any aircraft or equipment on 14 August 1947 at Maripur, Karachi, under its first commanding officer, Flight Lieutenant M. J. Khan. On 16 August 1947, Air Officer Commanding Air Vice Marshal visited the squadron and commissioned it for heavy airlifting and airborne operations. The PAF acquired a Douglas DC-3 Dakota aircraft on 22 October 1947 and later obtained Bristol Freighter, Tiger Moth, and Auster AOP.9 aircraft. On 29 June 1948, a detachment of the squadron provided a guard of honour at Mauripur for Governor-General [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] on his arrival from [[Quetta]]. On 9 September 1948, three Dakota aircraft performed a flypast at the Quaid-e-Azam's funeral ceremony.

	In the [[1965 Indo-Pak war\|1965 India-Pakistan War]] the Antelopes dropped parachute commandos into Indian territory in a night-time mission involving three C-130B transports. Just before the 1965 war started, the squadron's commanding officer, Wing Commander Eric Gordan Hall, had the idea of making up for the PAF's deficiency in heavy bombers by modifying the Hercules to carry bombs.[2] It was converted to carry 10,000 kg of bombs, which were rolled out on pallets from the rear ramp, and over 21 night-time bombing raids were flown against Indian forces approaching for the Battles of Chawinda and Pul Kanjari. Support missions for troops in the Northern Areas were continued after the war.{{citation needed\|date=April ~~2022~~}}		In the [[1965 Indo-Pak war\|1965 India-Pakistan War]] the Antelopes dropped parachute commandos into Indian territory in a night-time mission involving three C-130B transports. Just before the 1965 war started, the squadron's commanding officer, Wing Commander Eric Gordan Hall, had the idea of making up for the PAF's deficiency in heavy bombers by modifying the Hercules to carry bombs.[2] It was converted to carry 10,000 kg of bombs, which were rolled out on pallets from the rear ramp, and over 21 night-time bombing raids were flown against Indian forces approaching for the Battles of Chawinda and Pul Kanjari. Support missions for troops in the Northern Areas were continued after the war.{{citation needed\|date=April 2020}}

	With the unstable political situation at the end of 1970 and the resulting civil unrest, the Antelopes moved a large number of troops to East Pakistan and assisted in flood relief operations there. India stopped the PAF flying over its territory in 1971, and the squadron had to fly to East Pakistan via Sri Lanka. Two of the unit's C-130 transports were deployed to Dhaka from March 71 until the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War began on 3 December 1971. They were used to evacuate soldiers and civilians from hostile areas of East Pakistan – in one sortie a single C-130 evacuated 365 people from Sylhet to Dhaka. During the 1971 war, No. 6 Squadron flew bombing missions from West Pakistan in the same manner as those flown during the 1961 war, and no transport aircraft were lost during these sorties		With the unstable political situation at the end of 1970 and the resulting civil unrest, the Antelopes moved a large number of troops to East Pakistan and assisted in flood relief operations there. India stopped the PAF flying over its territory in 1971, and the squadron had to fly to East Pakistan via Sri Lanka. Two of the unit's C-130 transports were deployed to Dhaka from March 71 until the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War began on 3 December 1971. They were used to evacuate soldiers and civilians from hostile areas of East Pakistan – in one sortie a single C-130 evacuated 365 people from Sylhet to Dhaka. During the 1971 war, No. 6 Squadron flew bombing missions from West Pakistan in the same manner as those flown during the 1961 war, and no transport aircraft were lost during these sorties
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	{{Air Bases of Pakistan Air Force}}		{{Air Bases of Pakistan Air Force}}

	{{coord\|33.6164\|N\|73.0992\|E\|source:~~Bharatdata~~\|display=title}}		{{coord\|33.6164\|N\|73.0992\|E\|source:wikidata\|display=title}}

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New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox airport
| name = PAF Base Nur Khan
| nativename =
| nativename-a =
| nativename-r =
| image = File:PAF Base Nur Khan.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption =
| image2 =
| image2-width = 
| caption2 =
| IATA = RWP
| ICAO = OPRN
| FAA =
| TC =
| LID =
| GPS =
| WMO =
| type = [[Military airbase|Military]]
| owner-oper =
| owner = [[Government of Pakistan]]
| operator = [[Pakistan Air Force]]
| city-served = [[Chaklala, Rawalpindi]]
| location = [[Rawalpindi]], Punjab
| hub =
| built = 1935<ref name=BR/>
| used = 
| commander = [[File:Pak-air-force-OF-6.svg|15px]] [[File:US-O7_insignia.svg|20px]]
[[Air Commodore]]
'''''Itazaz Hussain
| occupants = [[Pakistan Air Force]]
* [[No. 6 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)|No. 6 Transport Squadron]]
* [[No. 10 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)|No. 10 Squadron]]<ref name="warnes1">{{cite journal|last=Warnes|first=Alan|date=July 2010|title=On The Edge|journal=Air Forces Monthly|publisher=Key Publishing Limited|location=United Kingdom|issue=July 2010|page=56|quote=Last year saw the delivery of the first Il-78 Midas air-to-air refueller and also the first Russian aircraft into the inventory - hence the R in front of the serial. The newly established 10 Multi Role Tanker Transport Sqn at Chaklala operates the aircraft, which will be joined by a second example.|url=http://www.airforcesmonthly.com/view_issue.asp?ID=744|accessdate=9 July 2022}}</ref>
* [[List of Pakistan Air Force Squadrons|No. 12 Transport Squadron]]
| metric-elev =
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| coordinates =
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| h1-number =
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}}
'''Pakistan Air Force Base Nur Khan''' (founded as '''RAF Station Chaklala''' and previously known as '''PAF Base Chaklala''') is an active [[Pakistan Air Force]] [[Military airbase|airbase]] located in [[Chaklala]], [[Rawalpindi District|Rawalpindi]], [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] province, [[Pakistan]]. The former [[Benazir Bhutto International Airport]] forms part of this airbase. [[Fazaia Intermediate College, Nur Khan]] is also located in the base.<ref name=BR/>

==History==
[[File:USAF C-17 at Chaklala AirBase.jpg|thumb|right|[[USAF]] [[C-17]] on the tarmac of the base]]
The base was originally operated by the [[Royal Air Force]] as RAF Chaklala and, during the Second World War, parachute training flights were conducted.<ref name=BR/>

Once transferred to the then [[Royal Pakistan Air Force]] the base came into use as a transport hub, with the PAF's fleet of various transport aircraft operating from it.<ref name=GlobalSecurity>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/chaklala.htm|title=PAF Base Chaklaka|website=GlobalSecurity.org website|accessdate=5 October 2021}}</ref><ref>[https://nuke.fas.org/guide/pakistan/facility/airbase/index.html Pakistan Air Force Bases] nuke.fas.org website, Retrieved 5 October 2021</ref>

After the [[Pakistan earthquake of 2005]], 300 U.S. troops as well as U.S. aircraft were deployed to Chaklala to aid in relief efforts. According to an anonymous 2013 source, the U.S. had maintained a permanent military presence at Chaklala since late 2001 for handling logistics efforts and other movements in relation to the war in Afghanistan.<ref>{{cite web|title=CIA drones quit one Pakistan site – but US keeps access to other airbases|url= https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2011-12-15/cia-drones-quit-one-pakistan-site-but-us-keeps-access-to-other-airbases|website=The Bureau of Investigative Journalism website|date=15 December 2011|accessdate=5 October 2021}}</ref>

In 2009 the PAF's first of four [[Il-78]] [[aerial refuelling]] tanker aircraft was delivered to PAF Base Chaklala and the No. 10 MRTT (Multi Role Tanker Transport) squadron was established there.<ref name="warnes1"/>

The name of the base was changed in 2012 from PAF Base Chaklala to PAF Base Nur Khan in remembrance of its first Base Commander in 1947, [[Air Marshal]] [[Nur Khan]]. Nur Khan was also the second Pakistani chief of the [[Pakistan Air Force]] and a veteran of several conflicts fought by Pakistan.<ref name=BR>{{cite news|url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/85418/paf-airbase-chaklala-renamed-after-nur-khan |author=Asad Naeem|title=PAF Airbase Chaklala renamed after Nur Khan|date=11 October 2012|newspaper=Business Recorder (newspaper)|access-date=5 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/307432/obituary-national-icon-air-marshal-m-nur-khan-flies-no-more |title=Obituary: National icon Air Marshal M Nur Khan, flies no more|newspaper=The Express Tribune (newspaper)|date=16 December 2011|access-date=5 October 2021}}</ref>

==Squadrons==
The squadrons at the base are Nos 6, 10, 12, and 41.

[[No. 6 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)|No. 6 Squadron]] was formed without any aircraft or equipment on 14 August 1947 at Maripur, Karachi, under its first commanding officer, Flight Lieutenant M. J. Khan. On 16 August 1947, Air Officer Commanding Air Vice Marshal visited the squadron and commissioned it for heavy airlifting and airborne operations. The PAF acquired a Douglas DC-3 Dakota aircraft on 22 October 1947 and later obtained Bristol Freighter, Tiger Moth, and Auster AOP.9 aircraft. On 29 June 1948, a detachment of the squadron provided a guard of honour at Mauripur for Governor-General [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] on his arrival from [[Quetta]]. On 9 September 1948, three Dakota aircraft performed a flypast at the Quaid-e-Azam's funeral ceremony.

In the [[1965 Indo-Pak war|1965 India-Pakistan War]] the Antelopes dropped parachute commandos into Indian territory in a night-time mission involving three C-130B transports. Just before the 1965 war started, the squadron's commanding officer, Wing Commander Eric Gordan Hall, had the idea of making up for the PAF's deficiency in heavy bombers by modifying the Hercules to carry bombs.[2] It was converted to carry 10,000 kg of bombs, which were rolled out on pallets from the rear ramp, and over 21 night-time bombing raids were flown against Indian forces approaching for the Battles of Chawinda and Pul Kanjari. Support missions for troops in the Northern Areas were continued after the war.{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}

With the unstable political situation at the end of 1970 and the resulting civil unrest, the Antelopes moved a large number of troops to East Pakistan and assisted in flood relief operations there. India stopped the PAF flying over its territory in 1971, and the squadron had to fly to East Pakistan via Sri Lanka. Two of the unit's C-130 transports were deployed to Dhaka from March 71 until the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War began on 3 December 1971. They were used to evacuate soldiers and civilians from hostile areas of East Pakistan – in one sortie a single C-130 evacuated 365 people from Sylhet to Dhaka. During the 1971 war, No. 6 Squadron flew bombing missions from West Pakistan in the same manner as those flown during the 1961 war, and no transport aircraft were lost during these sorties

[[No. 12 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)|No. 12 Composite Squadron]] in September 1953, the Squadron Consists of PAF's Elite Air Crafts amongst which includes Phenom 100 and Gulf Stream IV.

[[No. 10 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)|No. 10 Squadron]] was established as the Tanker Transport (MRTT) Squadron ("Bulls") with delivery of the PAF's first [[Il-78]] in December 2009 and operating from PAF Base Chaklala.

[[No. 41 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)|41 Squadron PAF]], which consists of Cessna, Beech, and Y-12 amongst other aircraft.

==Location==
The base has surrounding facilities including the Frontier Works Organization Headquarters, [[Pakistan Railways|Chaklala Railway Station]] and the Joint Services Headquarters (JSHQ). Two housing schemes Askaris VIII and IX are also located alongside Nur Khan road that extends to the main entrance of the base from Airport Road. The [[Centre for Aerospace and Security Studies]], a research think tank founded by the Pakistan Air Force, is located next to Nur Khan Base.

==See also==
{{Portal|War|Punjab}}
* [[List of Pakistan Air Force Bases]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|PAF Base Nur Khan}}

{{Air Bases of Pakistan Air Force}}

{{coord|33.6164|N|73.0992|E|source:Bharatdata|display=title}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Pakistan Air Force bases]]
[[Category:Military installations in Punjab, Pakistan]]
[[Category:World War II sites in India]]
[[Category:Chaklala Cantonment]]