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	'''Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao''' (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004), popularly known as '''P. V. Narasimha Rao''', was an Indian lawyer, statesman and politician who served as the 9th [[prime minister of India]] from 1991 to 1996. He is known for introducing various [[Economic liberalisation in India\|liberal reforms to India's economy]].<ref>{{Citation \|last=Dean \|first=Adam \|title=India's Middle Path: Preventive Arrests and General Strikes \|date=2022 \|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/opening-up-by-cracking-down/indias-middle-path-preventive-arrests-and-general-strikes/4CBA2877327208602BE6573BEA63D1A3 \|work=Opening Up by Cracking Down: Labor Repression and Trade Liberalization in Democratic Developing Countries \|pages=86–112 \|series=Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|doi=10.1017/9781108777964.006 \|isbn=978-1-108-47851-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|date=23 December 2004\|title=PV Narasimha Rao Remembered as Father of Indian Economic Reforms\|work=voanews.com\|publisher=[[VOA News]]\|url=http://www.voanews.com/tibetan-english/news/a-28-a-2004-12-23-2-1-90257982.html\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702070909/http://www.voanews.com/tibetan-english/news/a-28-a-2004-12-23-2-1-90257982.html\|archive-date=2 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="Narasimha Rao was father of economic reform: Pranab" /> His ascendancy to the prime ministership was politically significant because he was the second holder of this office from a non-Hindi-speaking region and the first from [[South India]] ([[United Andhra Pradesh]]){{efn\|Now [[Telangana]]}}. He led an important administration, overseeing a major [[economic transformation]] and several home incidents affecting ~~the~~ national security of India.<ref name="Reforming">{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4120429.stm\|title=Narasimha Rao – a Reforming PM\|work=news.bbc.co.uk\|publisher=[[BBC News]]\|date=23 December 2004\|access-date=2 March 2007}}</ref> Rao, who held the Industries portfolio, was personally responsible for the dismantling of the [[Licence Raj]], as this came under the purview of the [[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)\|Ministry of Commerce and Industry]], reversing the economic policies of [[Rajiv Gandhi]]'s government.<ref name="DNAArticle">Arvind Kumar, Arun Narendhranath (3 October 2001). [http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/column_india-must-embrace-unfettered-free-enterprise_1594401 India must embrace unfettered free enterprise]. ''[[Daily News and Analysis]]''.</ref>		'''Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao''' (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004), popularly known as '''P. V. Narasimha Rao''', was an Indian lawyer, statesman and politician who served as the 9th [[prime minister of India]] from 1991 to 1996. He is known for introducing various [[Economic liberalisation in India\|liberal reforms to India's economy]].<ref>{{Citation \|last=Dean \|first=Adam \|title=India's Middle Path: Preventive Arrests and General Strikes \|date=2022 \|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/opening-up-by-cracking-down/indias-middle-path-preventive-arrests-and-general-strikes/4CBA2877327208602BE6573BEA63D1A3 \|work=Opening Up by Cracking Down: Labor Repression and Trade Liberalization in Democratic Developing Countries \|pages=86–112 \|series=Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|doi=10.1017/9781108777964.006 \|isbn=978-1-108-47851-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|date=23 December 2004\|title=PV Narasimha Rao Remembered as Father of Indian Economic Reforms\|work=voanews.com\|publisher=[[VOA News]]\|url=http://www.voanews.com/tibetan-english/news/a-28-a-2004-12-23-2-1-90257982.html\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702070909/http://www.voanews.com/tibetan-english/news/a-28-a-2004-12-23-2-1-90257982.html\|archive-date=2 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="Narasimha Rao was father of economic reform: Pranab" /> His ascendancy to the prime ministership was politically significant because he was the second holder of this office from a non-Hindi-speaking region and the first from [[South India]] ([[United Andhra Pradesh]]){{efn\|Now [[Telangana]]}}. He led an important administration, overseeing a major [[economic transformation]] and several home incidents affecting national security of India.<ref name="Reforming">{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4120429.stm\|title=Narasimha Rao – a Reforming PM\|work=news.bbc.co.uk\|publisher=[[BBC News]]\|date=23 December 2004\|access-date=2 March 2007}}</ref> Rao, who held the Industries portfolio, was personally responsible for the dismantling of the [[Licence Raj]], as this came under the purview of the [[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)\|Ministry of Commerce and Industry]], reversing the economic policies of [[Rajiv Gandhi]]'s government.<ref name="DNAArticle">Arvind Kumar, Arun Narendhranath (3 October 2001). [http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/column_india-must-embrace-unfettered-free-enterprise_1594401 India must embrace unfettered free enterprise]. ''[[Daily News and Analysis]]''.</ref>

	Former Prime Minister [[Manmohan Singh]] described Rao as the true ''father of economic reforms in India''.<ref>{{cite news \| url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/narasimha-rao-can-truly-be-called-father-of-economic-reforms-in-india-manmohan-singh/article32183365.ece \| title=Narasimha Rao can truly be called ~~the~~ father of economic reforms in India: Manmohan Singh \| newspaper=The Hindu \| date=24 July 2020 }}</ref> In 1991, Rao employed Manmohan Singh as his [[Minister of Finance (India)\|finance minister]] to embark on historic economic transition. With Rao's mandate, Manmohan Singh launched India's [[globalisation]] angle of the reforms that implemented the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) policies to rescue the [[1991 Indian economic crisis\|almost bankrupt nation from economic collapse]].<ref name="DNAArticle"/> Rao was also referred to as ''[[Chanakya]]'' for his ability to steer economic and political legislation through the parliament at a time when he headed a [[minority government]].<ref name="frontline">{{cite journal \|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=20050114008013000.htm&date=fl2201/&prd=fline& \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130013320/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2201/stories/20050114008013000.htm \|archive-date=30 January 2010 \|title=Obituary: A scholar and a politician\|author=V. Venkatesan \|journal=Frontline \|volume=22 \|issue=1 \|date=14 January 2005 \|access-date=30 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.tlca.com/adults/obit-pvn.html\|archive-date=1 November 2007\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101063203/http://www.tlca.com/adults/obit-pvn.html\|title=PV Narasimha Rao Passes Away\|work=tlca.com\|access-date=7 October 2007}}</ref> 11th [[president of India]], [[APJ Abdul Kalam]] described Rao as a "patriotic statesman who believed that the nation is bigger than the political system". Kalam acknowledged that Rao, had in fact, asked him to get ready for [[Nuclear weapons testing\|testing nuclear weapons]] in 1996, but they were not carried out, due to the change of government pursuant to the		Former Prime Minister [[Manmohan Singh]] described Rao as the true ''father of economic reforms in India''.<ref>{{cite news \| url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/narasimha-rao-can-truly-be-called-father-of-economic-reforms-in-india-manmohan-singh/article32183365.ece \| title=Narasimha Rao can truly be called father of economic reforms in India: Manmohan Singh \| newspaper=The Hindu \| date=24 July 2020 }}</ref> In 1991, Rao employed Manmohan Singh as his [[Minister of Finance (India)\|finance minister]] to embark on historic economic transition. With Rao's mandate, Manmohan Singh launched India's [[globalisation]] angle of the reforms that implemented the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) policies to rescue the [[1991 Indian economic crisis\|almost bankrupt nation from economic collapse]].<ref name="DNAArticle"/> Rao was also referred to as ''[[Chanakya]]'' for his ability to steer economic and political legislation through the parliament at a time when he headed a [[minority government]].<ref name="frontline">{{cite journal \|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=20050114008013000.htm&date=fl2201/&prd=fline& \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130013320/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2201/stories/20050114008013000.htm \|archive-date=30 January 2010 \|title=Obituary: A scholar and a politician\|author=V. Venkatesan \|journal=Frontline \|volume=22 \|issue=1 \|date=14 January 2005 \|access-date=30 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.tlca.com/adults/obit-pvn.html\|archive-date=1 November 2007\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101063203/http://www.tlca.com/adults/obit-pvn.html\|title=PV Narasimha Rao Passes Away\|work=tlca.com\|access-date=7 October 2007}}</ref> 11th [[president of India]], [[APJ Abdul Kalam]] described Rao as a "patriotic statesman who believed that the nation is bigger than the political system". Kalam acknowledged that Rao, had in fact, asked him to get ready for [[Nuclear weapons testing\|testing nuclear weapons]] in 1996, but they were not carried out, due to the change of government pursuant to the
	[[1996 Indian general election]]. The Vajpayee-led [[National Democratic Alliance\|NDA]] government later [[Pokhran-II\|conducted the nuclear tests ]] in 1998. It emerged later, that Rao had briefed Vajpayee on the state of readiness for nuclear tests, paving the way for this decision.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/how-pv-became-pm/article3592852.ece How PV became PM], The Hindu, 2 July 2012.</ref>		[[1996 Indian general election]]. The Vajpayee-led [[National Democratic Alliance\|NDA]] government later [[Pokhran-II\|conducted the nuclear tests ]] in 1998. It emerged later, that Rao had briefed Vajpayee on the state of readiness for nuclear tests, paving the way for this decision.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/how-pv-became-pm/article3592852.ece How PV became PM], The Hindu, 2 July 2012.</ref>

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