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{{short description|1988 film by K. Madhu}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Oru CBI Diary Kurippu
| image = Oru CBI Diary Kurippu.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Poster
| director = [[K. Madhu]]
| producer = M. Mani
| writer = [[S. N. Swamy]]
| starring = [[Mammootty]]<br /> [[Suresh Gopi]]<br /> [[Jagathy Sreekumar]]<br />[[Mukesh (actor)|Mukesh]]<br />[[Sukumaran]]
| cinematography = [[Vipindas]]
| music = [[Shyam (composer)|Shyam]]
| editing = V. P. Krishnan
| released = {{Film date|1988|2|11|df=y}}
| runtime = 137 minutes
| studio = Sunitha Productions
| distributor = Aroma Movies
| country = India
| language = Malayalam
| budget = ₹ 37 lakh 
| gross = ₹ 3 crore <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.republicworld.com/entertainment-news/regional-indian-cinema/dyk-mammoottys-new-delhi-was-highest-grossing-film-in-mollywood-in-1987.html|title=DYK Mammootty's 'New Delhi' was highest grossing film in Mollywood in 1987?|work=[[Republic TV]]|author=Princia Hendriques|date=21 February 2021}}</ref>
}}
'''''Oru CBI Diary Kurippu''''' ({{trans|A [[Central Bureau of Investigation|CBI]] diary entry}}) is a 1988 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[mystery film|mystery]] [[thriller film]] directed by [[K. Madhu]], written by [[S. N. Swamy]], and starring [[Mammootty]], [[Suresh Gopi]], [[Jagathy Sreekumar]], [[Mukesh (actor)|Mukesh]], and [[Sukumaran]]. The lead character, CBI officer [[Sethurama Iyer]] is inspired by a police officer named [[Radha Vinod Raju]], Jammu and Kashmir cadre IPS Officer who in 2009 was appointed as the first chief of India's [[National Investigation Agency]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/thiruvananthapuram/NIA-chief-inspired-hit-film-20-yrs-ago/Article1-368114.aspx|title=NIA chief inspired hit film 20 yrs ago|publisher=Hindusthan Times|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417164322/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/thiruvananthapuram/NIA-chief-inspired-hit-film-20-yrs-ago/Article1-368114.aspx|archive-date=17 April 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/fline/fl1503/15030120.htm|title=A crack investigative team|publisher=hindu|access-date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-21/kochi/32351223_1_jammu-and-kashmir-radha-vinod-raju-probe-terror-related-cases|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103214658/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-21/kochi/32351223_1_jammu-and-kashmir-radha-vinod-raju-probe-terror-related-cases|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 January 2013|work=[[The Times of India]]|title=NIA founder RV Raju passes away|access-date=21 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/nia-founder-dg-r-v-raju-passes-away_783038.html|title=NIA founder DG R V Raju passes away |publisher=Zee News|access-date=21 June 2012}}</ref> It was the highest grossing Malayalam film at that time. Considered one of the best crime thrillers in Malayalam, it eventually developed a [[cult]] following.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DYK Mammootty's 'New Delhi' was highest grossing film in Mollywood in 1987?|url=https://www.republicworld.com/entertainment-news/regional-indian-cinema/dyk-mammoottys-new-delhi-was-highest-grossing-film-in-mollywood-in-1987.html|access-date=2021-06-02|website=Republic World|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-06-19|title=Not just Sukumara Kurup: 6 spine-chilling real-life murders that have inspired Malayalam films|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/not-just-sukumara-kurup-6-spine-chilling-real-life-murders-have-inspired-malayalam-films|access-date=2021-07-11|website=The News Minute|language=en}}</ref>

This film is the first in the [[CBI (film series)|series of the ''CBI'' investigative thrillers]] featuring Mammootty as Sethurama Iyer. It was produced by M. Mani under the banner Sunitha Productions. Sequels to the film are ''[[Jagratha]]'' (1989), ''[[Sethurama Iyer CBI]]'' (2004), and ''[[Nerariyan CBI]]'' (2005). The film was remade in Telugu as ''Nyayam Kosam'' with [[Rajasekhar (actor)|Rajasekhar]] and in Hindi as ''[[Police Public]]'' with [[Raaj Kumar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/others/news-interviews/Sethurama-Iyer-is-coming-back/articleshow/12750349.cms|title=Sethurama Iyer is coming back!|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=20 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=DYK Mammootty's 'New Delhi' was highest grossing film in Mollywood in 1987?|url=https://www.republicworld.com/entertainment-news/regional-indian-cinema/dyk-mammoottys-new-delhi-was-highest-grossing-film-in-mollywood-in-1987.html|access-date=2021-06-02|website=Republic World|language=en}}</ref> Oru CBI Diary Kuripp ran for a whole year (365 days)in Tamil nadu at a time when malayalam films didn't find much of an audience in the neighbouring states.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Gossip from the southern film industry|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/jan/06ss.htm|access-date=2021-06-02|work=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref>

== Cast ==
*[[Mammootty]] as [[Sethurama Iyer]], DySP of CBI
*[[Suresh Gopi]] as Harry, CI of CBI
*[[Jagathy Sreekumar]] as Vikram, SI of CBI
*[[Mukesh (actor)|Mukesh]] as Constable Chacko
*[[Sukumaran]] as DySP Devadas
*[[Janardhanan (actor)|Janardhanan]] as K. A. Ouseppachan
*[[Prathapachandran]] as Narayanan, Politician
*[[Lissy (actress)|Lissy]] as Omana John Thomas
*[[Urvashi (actress)|Urvashi]] as Annie John Thomas, Omana's sister
*[[Bahadoor]] as John Thomas/Thomachan, Omana's and Annie's Father
*[[Sreenath]] as Sunny, Omana's Husband and Ouseppachan's Son
*[[Vijayaraghavan (actor)|Vijayaraghavan]] as Joy Mathew / Johnykutty, Ouseppachan's Son In Law
*[[Captain Raju]] as SP Prabhakara Varma
*[[Jagannatha Varma]] as SP, CBI
*[[K. P. A. C. Sunny]] as C.I Alex
*[[C. I. Paul]] as Minister Bhargavan
*[[Kollam Thulasi]] as Police Surgeon
*[[Poojappura Ravi]] as Padathalam Mathai
*[[Adoor Bhavani]] as Mary
*[[T. P. Madhavan]] as Sreedharan
*[[Kundara Johny]] as Driver Vasu
*[[Sukumari]] as Nun
*[[Kothuku Nanappan]] as Mohammed

==Plot==
{{Long plot|section|date=March 2020}}

The movie opens with SP Prabhakara Varma being informed that he is needed at a recent crime scene.

Varma arrives at the home of Ouseppachan , a local businessman, and sees the body of Ouseppachan's daughter-in-law, Omana on the grounds behind the house. The initial report conducted by the first responders concluded that Omana had committed suicide by flinging herself from the roof of the two-story house onto the stone pavement below. He then interrogates Omana's husband Sunny, her father-in-law Ouseppachan, Ouseppachan's son-in-law Johny , Ouseppachan's best friend Narayan, and several of the household servants and neighbors. Sunny admits to arguing with Omana the night she died and pushing her onto their bed before leaving to drink, but swears he never hit her. He also tells Varma that Omana had attempted suicide before. Ouseppachan claims he came home from a business trip that night, dropped off by his driver, Vasu, only to find himself locked out of the house. He decided to go around the back to where the cook's quarters were located when he stumbled upon Omana's body. Dissatisfied with inconsistent testimonies from several suspects, Varma immediately suspects foul play.

The next morning, the Regional Medical Officer concludes that Omana died from head trauma at 8pm the previous night.

Omana's cousin Chacko, a police officer working under Varma, notices Ouseppachan commending one of the servants for something suspicious. He also finds the autopsy report suspicious and tells Varma and Officer Alex why he has doubts to its accuracy. He informs them that it rained severely until 9:30pm the night Omana allegedly committed suicide, and if she had died at 8pm, her corpse would have been wet, and the blood from her injury would have been mixed in with the rain water. Alex, who is taking bribes from Ouseppachan, warns Ouseppachan to do what he can to get Varma and Chacko off the case.

Sensing that Varma will cause him trouble, Ouseppachan implores his best friend, Narayanan, a local politician, to call his politician friends (including the Minister) to have Varma transferred off the case. They also managed to take Omana's cousin, Chacko off the case as well. A new DySP Devadas, takes over the case. Devadas, who is also being bribed by Ouseppachan, intimidates Omana's grieving family and any witnesses that may implicate Ouseppachan or Sunny. He quickly concludes the investigation stating that Omana committed suicide.

Omana's father Thomachan and her sister Annie are determined to seek justice for Omana. Chacko helps them take the case to the [[Central Bureau of Investigation|CBI]]. The Director of the CBI assigns CBI DySP [[Sethurama Iyer]] to head the investigation. He is assisted by CBI Circle-Inspector Harry and CBI Sub-Inspector Vikram.

Iyer asks a few questions to Thomachan and Annie regarding Omana and her relationship with Sunny. Ouseppachan was very close to Thomachan during Omana and Sunny's nuptials, and everything seemed golden at the time. However, the trouble started after Ouseppachan refused to pay back some money that Thomachan loaned him, even after he became successful. Omana attempts suicide in March for unknown reasons and dies in June of that year. Iyer then goes on to ask Chacko about why he decided to take the case to the CBI. Chacko states his suspicions (the same that he said to DySP Varma), which Iyer finds convincing.

Iyer and his team plan three stages of the investigation. First; on corruption in any of the evidence, second; whether Omana's death was a murder or suicide, and if so, who did it.

Iyer and his team commence the investigation and find evidence of political interference in the investigation. They cite an increased amount of phone calls to Ministers and Party Leaders from Narayanan's phone number, and thousands of rupees worth of cash withdrawals from Ouseppachan's bank that were never reported in the books. Iyer meets with Varma and Chacko who help him with his investigation by informing him of inconsistent testimony from suspects and the inconsistencies with the Regional Medical Examiner's autopsy report. Later that week, Iyer and his team bring two dummies the same height and weight as Omana to Ouseppachan's house. They take the dummies to roof and drop one straight down as if it jumped, and threw the other off the roof as if someone had thrown the body. They find that Omana's body landed approximately the same place as the dummy that was thrown, and concluded that she could not have jumped that far off the roof on her own. Next, they decide to track down Ouseppachan's driver, Vasu, who has been missing since the morning after Omana's death. Harry finds out that Vasu had given a local banker some jewelry as collateral for a loan. Among the jewelry was a bracelet belonging to Omana, which immediately put all suspicion on Vasu. They finally find him and take him into custody, where he confesses that shortly after he got home after dropping off Ouseppachan the night of Omana's death, Narayanan came to his house and told him that Sunny had accidentally killed Omana during a domestic dispute. Vasu then said Narayanan and the others implored him to carry Omana's body from her bed to the roof and fling her off. It was during a moment alone with Omana's dead body that Vasu had noticed her gold bracelet and decided to steal it, before throwing her corpse of the roof.

Despite Vasu's testimony implicating Sunny as the killer, Iyer is not convinced. Sunny had left the house at 8 pm after hitting Omana and that would mean that she died at 8 pm. However, Iyer examines photographs of the crime scene and finds that Omana still bled when she was dropped off the roof some 2 hours later, and since dead bodies do not retain heat thus causing the blood to clot, she could not have died at 8 pm. Upon scrutinizing the photographs further, Iyer notices a small blood stain on Omana's saree below the waist. Since the autopsy report stated that she sustained no injuries below the waist, Iyer is convinced that the blood was left behind by the real killer.

After testing the blood they find that it is O-negative, a rare blood type. Remembering that the town had imposed mandatory blood tests on all its citizens recently by the local authorities to combat malaria, Iyer goes to the Malaria Research Center and finds that the blood type was so rare that only three people in the entire town had it.

In the final scene, Iyer arrives at Ouseppachan's house with a large police backup unit and places Ouseppachan under arrest for the murder of Omana. Shocked, Ouseppachan vehemently denies killing her, but Iyer would not relent. Seeing his father being arrested for a crime he committed, a guilt-ridden Sunny confesses to Iyer that he killed Omana accidentally by hitting her too hard when they fought. Iyer tells Sunny that Omana did not die when he hit her, that she only fainted. Iyer then goes on to explain the blood on Omana's saree, which did not match her own, was left behind by the real killer. He informs them that only three people in the entire town were O-negative and one of those three people is Johny, Ouseppachan's son-in-law. Confronted with evidence for his involvement, Johny confesses that he had come to the house the night Omana had died. Finding her passed out on the bed, he attempted to rape her, but when she woke up and started screaming, he suffocated her to death. In the process he accidentally cut himself and left his blood on her saree.

Thomachan and Annie thank Iyer, Harry and Vikram for their hard work and dedication and bringing Omana's killer to justice. The movie ends with a reference to [[Sukumara Kurup]], a real life notorious fugitive wanted in India for murder, who to this day is still on the run.

==Reception==
Oru CBI Diary Kurippu was a commercial success at the box office.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-mammootty-creates-cbi-record-1189|title=Mammootty creates 'CBI' record!|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]|date=4 September 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2005/08/26/stories/2005082601050100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206100917/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2005/08/26/stories/2005082601050100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 December 2017|title=The trio in action again|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=26 August 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/murder-and-the-malayalee-news-malayalam-oifmk1jaejjfg.html|title=Murder and the Malayalee|work=[[Sify]]|date=5 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/five-mollywood-investigative-thrillers-world-should-watch-802051?utm_source=Internal&utm_medium=amparticle&utm_campaign=related|title=Five Mollywood investigative thrillers the world should watch|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=21 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.rediff.com/movies/2003/mar/28south.htm|title=Amisha Patel heads south|work=[[Rediff.com]]|date=28 March 2003}}</ref> It was the highest grossing Malayalam film at that time collecting around ₹ 3 crore, beating the previous collection record of [[New Delhi (1987 film)|New Delhi film]] which collected around {{INRConvert|2.5|c}} from theatres.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.republicworld.com/entertainment-news/regional-indian-cinema/dyk-mammoottys-new-delhi-was-highest-grossing-film-in-mollywood-in-1987.html|title=DYK Mammootty's 'New Delhi' was highest grossing film in Mollywood in 1987?|work=[[Republic TV]]|author=Princia Hendriques|date=21 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/mammootty-and-mohan-lal-emerge-as-unprecedented-superstars-of-malayalam-films/1/330129.html|date=31 December 1988|agency=[[India Today]]|title=Celluloid sultans of Kerala}}</ref> The film had good reception in Tamil Nadu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2005/08/19/stories/2005081900640100.htm|date=19 August 2005|access-date=19 August 2005|work=[[The Hindu]]|title=The season of sequels}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/photos/malayalams-big-m-mammootty-turns-63-15937/slide/13|title=Malayalam's Big M: Mammootty Turns 63|work=[[NDTV]]|date=7 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mammoottys-pan-indian-appeal-proves-hes-a-bonafide-star-regardless-of-how-yatra-performs-6042191.html|title=Mammootty's pan-Indian appeal proves he's a bonafide star regardless of how Yatra performs|author=Neelima Menon|work=[[Firstpost]]|date=7 February 2019}}</ref> The film ran for one year in Tamil Nadu box office.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Gossip from the southern film industry|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/jan/06ss.htm|access-date=2021-06-02|work=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref>

== Trivia==
* Mammootty's [[Sethurama Iyer]] was initially conceived as a Muslim character, Ali Ibrahim, but Mammootty suggested an Iyer character to incorporate jibes of Devadas (Sukumaran) about vegetarianism and lack of Iyers to do physical work. This resulted in one of the most popular two-character confrontation scenes between Sethurama Iyer (Mammootty) and Devadas (Sukumaran). Due to its popularity, this was repeated in the sequels ''[[Jagratha]]'' and ''[[Sethurama Iyer CBI]]''. The third sequel was released 15 years after ''Jagratha''. By this time, [[Sukumaran]], who had portrayed Devadas, had passed away. Thus, [[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)|Sai Kumar]] was cast as the son of Devadas; he was required to mimic Sukumaran's style of performance.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}}
* The film concentrate on the central investigative story only, without the songs and dances generally associated with Indian commercial films.
* The plot-line of the film was crafted around the real life Polakkulam Case in which a hotel employee was murdered and dropped from the terrace to make it look like a suicide. It was also the first case where a humanoid dummy experiment was conducted in the [[Kerala|state of Kerala]] to prove the murder.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}}
* The CBI series has announced the fifth film of the series tentatively named as '''CBI 5'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/cbi-5-the-mammootty-starrer-will-also-have-soubin-shahir-and-asha-sharath/articleshow/82878529.cms|title=CBI 5: The Mammootty-starrer will also have Soubin Shahir and Asha Sharath|work=[[The Times of India]]|author=Deepa Soman|date=23 May 2021}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{imdb title|0271694}}

{{CBI film series}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oru Cbi Diary Kurippu}}
[[Category:1988 films]]
[[Category:1980s Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:Indian sequel films]]
[[Category:Malayalam films in series|#CBIDiary1]]
[[Category:1980s mystery thriller films]]
[[Category:Indian mystery thriller films]]
[[Category:Malayalam films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by S. N. Swamy]]
[[Category:Central Bureau of Investigation in fiction]]
[[Category:Films directed by K. Madhu]]

Oru CBI Diary Kurippu - Revision history

Rupa Banerjee Editor: Refined content and updated sections

imported>Doremo: considered as → considered