Open access in India - Revision history

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			{{short description\|Overview of the culture and regulation of open access in India}}
	[[File:Open Access India Logo.png\|thumb\|[http://openaccessindia.org/ Open Access India]]]		[[File:Open Access India Logo.png\|thumb\|[http://openaccessindia.org/ Open Access India]]]
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}In [[India]], [[open access]] (उन्मुक्त अभिगम) to scholarly communication has been developing for several decades. During May 2004, two workshops were organised by the [[MS Swaminathan Research Foundation\|M S Swaminathan Research Foundation]], Chennai<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~chan/oaindia/index.html\|title=Open Access Workshop, Chennai\|website=www.utsc.utoronto.ca\|access-date=2018-11-16}}</ref> which laid the foundation for the Open Access movement in India. In 2009, the [[Council of Scientific & Industrial Research]] (CSIR) began [[open access mandate\|requiring]] that its grantees provide open access to funded research.<ref>{{citation \|url=http://www.csircentral.net/mandate.pdf \|title= CSIR Open Access Mandate \|work= Csircentral.net \|location=Pune \|access-date= 2 April 2018 }}</ref><ref name="roarmap">{{cite web \|url= http://roarmap.eprints.org/view/country/356.html \|title=Browse by Country: India \|work=[[ROARMAP]]: Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies \|publisher=[[University of Southampton]] \|location=UK \|access-date= 2 April 2018 }}</ref> The "Delhi Declaration on Open Access" in South Asia was issued on 14 February 2018, signed by dozens of academics and supporters.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://openaccessindia.org/delhi-declaration-on-open-access/ \|title=Delhi Declaration on Open Access \|work=Openaccessindia.org \|publisher=Open Access India \|access-date= 2 April 2018 }}</ref> The members of the community of practice, [http://openaccessindia.org/ Open Access India] had adapted the PLOS's Open Access logo and modified it to represent it as the Open Access movement in India and had formulated a draft policy on Open Access for India.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Open Access India\|date=2017-02-12\|title=National Open Access Policy of India (Draft) Ver. 3\|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1002618#.XtveBjczZNg}}</ref> The [[University Grants Commission (India)\|University Grants Commission]]'s thesis repository, [[Shodhganga]] which is in place due to the [[Ministry of Education (India)\|Ministry of HRD]]'s directives, encourages the authors to tag the submissions with [[Creative Commons license\|Creative Commons Licence]] Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International ([[CC BY-NC-SA 4.0]]).
	In [[India]], [[open access]] to scholarly communication has been developing for several decades. During May 2004, two workshops were organised by the [[MS Swaminathan Research Foundation\|M S Swaminathan Research Foundation]], Chennai<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~chan/oaindia/index.html\|title=Open Access Workshop, Chennai\|website=www.utsc.utoronto.ca\|access-date=2018-11-16}}</ref> which laid the foundation for the Open Access movement in India. In 2009, the [[Council of Scientific & Industrial Research]] began [[open access mandate\|requiring]] that its grantees provide open access to funded research.<ref>{{citation \|url=http://www.csircentral.net/mandate.pdf \|title= CSIR Open Access Mandate \|work= Csircentral.net \|location=Pune \|access-date= 2 April 2018 }}</ref><ref name="roarmap">{{cite web \|url= http://roarmap.eprints.org/view/country/356.html \|title=Browse by Country: India \|work=[[ROARMAP]]: Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies \|publisher=[[University of Southampton]] \|location=UK \|access-date= 2 April 2018 }}</ref> The "Delhi Declaration on Open Access" in South Asia was issued on 14 February 2018, signed by dozens of academics and supporters.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://openaccessindia.org/delhi-declaration-on-open-access/ \|title=Delhi Declaration on Open Access \|work=Openaccessindia.org \|publisher=Open Access India \|access-date= 2 April 2018 }}</ref> The members of the community of practice, [http://openaccessindia.org/ Open Access India] had adapted the PLOS's Open Access logo and modified it to represent it as the Open Access movement in India and had formulated a draft policy on Open Access for India.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Open Access India\|date=2017-02-12\|title=National Open Access Policy of India (Draft) Ver. 3\|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1002618#.XtveBjczZNg}}</ref>

	==Journals==		==Journals==
	As on date (June ~~2020~~), the [[Directory of Open Access Journals]] lists ~~290~~ [[open access journals]] which are being published from India.<ref name=doaj>{{cite web \|url= http://doaj.org \|title=(Search: Country of Publisher: India) \|work= Directory of Open Access Journals \|publisher= Infrastructure Services for Open Access \|location=UK \|access-date= ~~2 April 2018~~ }}</ref> Titles include the ''[[Indian Journal of Community Medicine]],'' ''[[Indian Journal of Medical Research]]'', and ''[[Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology]]''.<ref name=doaj />		As on date (June 2021), the [[Directory of Open Access Journals]] lists 310 [[open access journals]] which are being published from India.<ref name=doaj>{{cite web \|url= http://doaj.org \|title=(Search: Country of Publisher: India) \|work= Directory of Open Access Journals \|publisher= Infrastructure Services for Open Access \|location=IN \|access-date= 29 June 2021 }}</ref> Titles include the ''[[Indian Journal of Community Medicine]],'' ''[[Indian Journal of Medical Research]]'', and ''[[Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology]]''.<ref name=doaj />

	==Repositories==		==Repositories==
	[[File:IndiaRxiv name logo 01.png\|thumb\|IndiaRxiv, preprints repository service for India]]		[[File:IndiaRxiv name logo 01.png\|thumb\|IndiaRxiv, preprints repository service for India]]
	As of April 2018, there are at least 78 collections of scholarship in India housed in digital [[open access repositories]].<ref>{{cite web \|work=[[Registry of Open Access Repositories]] \|publisher=University of Southampton \|location=UK \|url= http://roar.eprints.org/view/geoname/geoname=5F2=5FIN.html \|title= Browse by Country: India \|access-date= 15 April 2018 }}</ref><ref name=opendoar>{{cite web \|url= http://www.opendoar.org/countrylist.php?cContinent=Asia \|title= India \|work= [[Directory of Open Access Repositories]] \|publisher= University of Nottingham \|location= UK \|access-date= 15 April 2018 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180416133059/http://www.opendoar.org/countrylist.php?cContinent=Asia \|archive-date= 16 April 2018 \|url-status= dead }}</ref><ref name=unesco>{{cite web \|url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/access-by-region/asia-and-the-pacific/india/ \|work=Global Open Access Portal \|title=India \|publisher=[[UNESCO]] \|access-date= 15 April 2018 }}</ref> They contain journal articles, book chapters, data, and other research outputs that are [[Gratis versus libre\|free to read]]. The Open Access India with the help of [[Center for Open Science\|Centre for Open Science]] had launched a [[preprint]] repository for India, [https://indiarxiv.org/ IndiaRxiv] on 5th August 2019 which had recently crossed 100 records mark.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01082-0\|title=Indian scientists launch preprint repository to boost research quality\|last=Mallapaty\|first=Smriti\|date=17 April 2019\|website=Nature\|access-date=23 October 2019}}</ref>		As of April 2018, there are at least 78 collections of scholarship in India housed in digital [[open access repositories]].<ref>{{cite web \|work=[[Registry of Open Access Repositories]] \|publisher=University of Southampton \|location=UK \|url= http://roar.eprints.org/view/geoname/geoname=5F2=5FIN.html \|title= Browse by Country: India \|access-date= 15 April 2018 }}</ref><ref name=opendoar>{{cite web \|url= http://www.opendoar.org/countrylist.php?cContinent=Asia \|title= India \|work= [[Directory of Open Access Repositories]] \|publisher= University of Nottingham \|location= UK \|access-date= 15 April 2018 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180416133059/http://www.opendoar.org/countrylist.php?cContinent=Asia \|archive-date= 16 April 2018 \|url-status= dead }}</ref><ref name=unesco>{{cite web \|url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/access-by-region/asia-and-the-pacific/india/ \|work=Global Open Access Portal \|title=India \|publisher=[[UNESCO]] \|access-date= 15 April 2018 }}</ref> They contain journal articles, book chapters, data, and other research outputs that are [[Gratis versus libre\|free to read]]. The Open Access India with the help of [[Center for Open Science\|Centre for Open Science]] had launched a [[preprint]] repository for India, [https://indiarxiv.org/ IndiaRxiv] on 5th August 2019 which had recently crossed 100 records mark.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01082-0\|title=Indian scientists launch preprint repository to boost research quality\|last=Mallapaty\|first=Smriti\|date=17 April 2019\|website=Nature\|access-date=23 October 2019}}</ref>

			== Policies ==

			* 2011 - [[Council of Scientific & Industrial Research]] (CSIR) constitutes [https://www.csir.res.in/sites/default/files/PolicyDoc%25282012_7_31_16_1_57_193%2529.pdf committee] for implementation of [http://www.csircentral.net/mandate.pdf Open Access policy] in CSIR.
			* 2013 - [[Indian Council of Agricultural Research]] (ICAR) adopted [https://www.icar.gov.in/node/5542 Open Access policy]<ref>{{Cite web\|last=ICAR\|first=New Delhi\|date=2013\|title=Open Access Policy of ICAR\|url=http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/9665/\|access-date=2021-08-28\|website=eprints.cmfri.org.in\|language=en}}</ref> for the establishment of Open Access institutional repositories in the ICAR institutes.
			* 2014 - Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Department of Science and Technology (DST) jointly made [http://dst.gov.in/sites/default/files/APPROVED%20OPEN%20ACCESS%20POLICY-DBT%26DST%2812.12.2014%29_1.pdf funders mandate for Open Access to the research outputs funded by the DBT/DST].

			* 2017 - Open Access India, community of practice had proposed and submitted a draft '[http://openaccessindia.org/national-open-access-policy-of-india-draft-ver-3/ National Open Access Policy]' to the Ministries of Human Resource Development and Science & Technology.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Open Access India\|date=2017-02-12\|title=National Open Access Policy of India (Draft) Ver. 3\|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1002618\|doi=10.5281/zenodo.1002618}}</ref>
			* 2020 - [https://www.psa.gov.in/psa-prod/psa_custom_files/STIP_Doc_1.4_Dec2020.pdf Science, Technology and Innovation Policy 2020 (draft)] propose to make preprints and post prints available through a central repository.

	==See also==		==See also==
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	==Further reading==		==Further reading==
	* {{citation \|author1=S.B. Ghosh \|author2= Anup Kumar Das \|title= Open access and institutional repositories -- A developing country perspective: A case study of India \|work= Papers of 72nd IFLA General Conference and Council \|publisher=[[International Federation of Library Associations]] \|url= http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla72/papers/157-Ghosh_Das-en.pdf \|year= 2006 }}		* Guttikonda, A., & Gutam, S. (2009). [https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2488 Prospects of open access to Indian agricultural research: A case study of ICAR]. ''First Monday'', ''14''(7). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v14i7.2488</nowiki>
			*{{citation \|author1=S.B. Ghosh \|author2= Anup Kumar Das \|title= Open access and institutional repositories -- A developing country perspective: A case study of India \|work= Papers of 72nd IFLA General Conference and Council \|publisher=[[International Federation of Library Associations]] \|url= http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla72/papers/157-Ghosh_Das-en.pdf \|year= 2006 }}
	* {{citation \|title= Professor Subbiah Arunachalam, leading Indian OA advocate and distinguished fellow of the Chennai-based M S Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) \|series=Open Access Interviews \|url= http://richardpoynder.co.uk/The%20OA%20Interviews.htm \|author=Richard Poynder \|work=Open and Shut? \|location=UK \|year= 2006 }}		* {{citation \|title= Professor Subbiah Arunachalam, leading Indian OA advocate and distinguished fellow of the Chennai-based M S Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) \|series=Open Access Interviews \|url= http://richardpoynder.co.uk/The%20OA%20Interviews.htm \|author=Richard Poynder \|work=Open and Shut? \|location=UK \|year= 2006 }}
	* {{citation \|url=https://elpub.architexturez.net/system/files/pdf/271_elpub2008.content_0.pdf \|title=Open Access in India: Hopes and Frustrations \|author=Subbiah Arunachalam \|work= Proceedings ELPUB 2008 Conference on Electronic Publishing - Toronto, Canada \|year= 2008 \|author-link=Subbiah Arunachalam }}		* {{citation \|url=https://elpub.architexturez.net/system/files/pdf/271_elpub2008.content_0.pdf \|title=Open Access in India: Hopes and Frustrations \|author=Subbiah Arunachalam \|work= Proceedings ELPUB 2008 Conference on Electronic Publishing - Toronto, Canada \|year= 2008 \|author-link=Subbiah Arunachalam }}

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[[File:Open Access India Logo.png|thumb|[http://openaccessindia.org/ Open Access India]]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
In [[India]], [[open access]] to scholarly communication has been developing for several decades. During May 2004, two workshops were organised by the [[MS Swaminathan Research Foundation|M S Swaminathan Research Foundation]], Chennai<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~chan/oaindia/index.html|title=Open Access Workshop, Chennai|website=www.utsc.utoronto.ca|access-date=2018-11-16}}</ref> which laid the foundation for the Open Access movement in India. In 2009, the [[Council of Scientific & Industrial Research]] began [[open access mandate|requiring]] that its grantees provide open access to funded research.<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.csircentral.net/mandate.pdf |title= CSIR Open Access Mandate |work= Csircentral.net |location=Pune |access-date= 2 April 2018 }}</ref><ref name="roarmap">{{cite web |url= http://roarmap.eprints.org/view/country/356.html |title=Browse by Country: India |work=[[ROARMAP]]: Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies |publisher=[[University of Southampton]] |location=UK |access-date= 2 April 2018 }}</ref> The "Delhi Declaration on Open Access" in South Asia was issued on 14 February 2018, signed by dozens of academics and supporters.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://openaccessindia.org/delhi-declaration-on-open-access/ |title=Delhi Declaration on Open Access |work=Openaccessindia.org |publisher=Open Access India |access-date= 2 April 2018 }}</ref> The members of the community of practice, [http://openaccessindia.org/ Open Access India] had adapted the PLOS's Open Access logo and modified it to represent it as the Open Access movement in India and had formulated a draft policy on Open Access for India.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Open Access India|date=2017-02-12|title=National Open Access Policy of India (Draft) Ver. 3|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1002618#.XtveBjczZNg}}</ref>

==Journals==
As on date (June 2020), the [[Directory of Open Access Journals]] lists 290 [[open access journals]] which are being published from India.<ref name=doaj>{{cite web |url= http://doaj.org |title=(Search: Country of Publisher: India) |work= Directory of Open Access Journals |publisher= Infrastructure Services for Open Access |location=UK |access-date= 2 April 2018 }}</ref> Titles include the ''[[Indian Journal of Community Medicine]],'' ''[[Indian Journal of Medical Research]]'', and ''[[Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology]]''.<ref name=doaj />

==Repositories==
[[File:IndiaRxiv name logo 01.png|thumb|IndiaRxiv, preprints repository service for India]]
As of April 2018, there are at least 78 collections of scholarship in India housed in digital [[open access repositories]].<ref>{{cite web |work=[[Registry of Open Access Repositories]] |publisher=University of Southampton |location=UK |url= http://roar.eprints.org/view/geoname/geoname=5F2=5FIN.html |title= Browse by Country: India |access-date= 15 April 2018 }}</ref><ref name=opendoar>{{cite web |url= http://www.opendoar.org/countrylist.php?cContinent=Asia |title= India |work= [[Directory of Open Access Repositories]] |publisher= University of Nottingham |location= UK |access-date= 15 April 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180416133059/http://www.opendoar.org/countrylist.php?cContinent=Asia |archive-date= 16 April 2018 |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref name=unesco>{{cite web |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/access-by-region/asia-and-the-pacific/india/ |work=Global Open Access Portal |title=India |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date= 15 April 2018 }}</ref> They contain journal articles, book chapters, data, and other research outputs that are [[Gratis versus libre|free to read]]. The Open Access India with the help of [[Center for Open Science|Centre for Open Science]] had launched a [[preprint]] repository for India, [https://indiarxiv.org/ IndiaRxiv] on 5th August 2019 which had recently crossed 100 records mark.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01082-0|title=Indian scientists launch preprint repository to boost research quality|last=Mallapaty|first=Smriti|date=17 April 2019|website=Nature|access-date=23 October 2019}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[National Digital Library of India]]<ref name=Sahu2006>{{cite book |chapter=Open Access in India |author1= D.K. Sahu |author2= Ramesh C. Parmar |title= Open Access: Key strategic, technical and economic aspects |editor=Neil Jacobs |isbn= 1843342049 |publisher=Chandos |year= 2006 }}</ref>
* [[Internet in India]]
* [[Education in India]]
* [[Media of India]]
* [[Science and technology in India]]
* [[Copyright law of India]]
* [[List of libraries in India]]
* [[:Category:Open access by country|Open access in other countries]]

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
* {{citation |author1=S.B. Ghosh |author2= Anup Kumar Das |title= Open access and institutional repositories -- A developing country perspective: A case study of India |work= Papers of 72nd IFLA General Conference and Council |publisher=[[International Federation of Library Associations]] |url= http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla72/papers/157-Ghosh_Das-en.pdf |year= 2006 }}
* {{citation |title= Professor Subbiah Arunachalam, leading Indian OA advocate and distinguished fellow of the Chennai-based M S Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) |series=Open Access Interviews |url= http://richardpoynder.co.uk/The%20OA%20Interviews.htm |author=Richard Poynder |work=Open and Shut? |location=UK |year= 2006 }}
* {{citation |url=https://elpub.architexturez.net/system/files/pdf/271_elpub2008.content_0.pdf |title=Open Access in India: Hopes and Frustrations |author=Subbiah Arunachalam |work= Proceedings ELPUB 2008 Conference on Electronic Publishing - Toronto, Canada |year= 2008 |author-link=Subbiah Arunachalam }}
* {{citation |chapter= Open Access in India – the Status Quo |title=Open Access: Opportunities and Challenges - a Handbook |author1= European Commission |author2-link=German Commission for UNESCO |author2= German Commission for UNESCO |doi=10.2777/93994 |year= 2008 |author1-link=European Commission }}
* {{citation |author1=S. Arunachalam |author2= Madhan Muthu |title= Open Access to Scholarly Literature in India — A Status Report (with Emphasis on Scientific Literature) |url=https://cis-india.org/openness/publications/open-access-scholarly-literature.pdf |publisher= [[Centre for Internet and Society (India)|Centre for Internet and Society]] |location= Bangalore |year= 2011 }}
* {{citation |author1=Anand Bandi |author2= Shekappa Bandi |title=Open Access to Knowledge: Initiatives in India |work= National Conference on Beyond Librarianship: Creativity, Innovation and Discovery |quote= CDAC Mumbai, Maharashtra |year=2011 |hdl= 10760/21190 }}
* {{citation |title= Frances Jayakanth of India's National Centre for Science Information |series=Open Access Interviews |url= http://richardpoynder.co.uk/The%20OA%20Interviews.htm |author=Richard Poynder |work=Open and Shut? |location=UK |year= 2012 }}
* {{citation |title=Open Access in India: Q&A with Subbiah Arunachalam |series=Open Access Interviews |url= http://richardpoynder.co.uk/The%20OA%20Interviews.htm |author=Richard Poynder |work=Open and Shut? |location=UK |year= 2014 }}
* {{cite journal |title=Impact of open access on CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources (NISCAIR) journals |author= Neera Agarwal |journal= [[Annals of Library and Information Studies]] |issn=0972-5423 |publisher=[[National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources]] |location=India |url=http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/ALIS/article/view/7221 |volume= 62 |year= 2015 }} (About [[National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources]])
* {{cite book |title=Learning from the BRICS: Open Access to Scientific Information in Emerging Countries |editor=Joachim Schöpfel |isbn= 978-1-936117-84-0 |publisher=Litwin |year=2015 }} (Includes information about India, Brazil, China, Russia, South Africa)
* {{cite journal |author1= Bharat H. Sondarva |author2= Jagadishchandra P.Gondalia |title=Open Access Journals In India: An Analysis of Medical Science Open Access Journals |url= http://www.itlit.net/v2n1art3.pdf |journal=International Trends in Library and Information Technology |volume= 2 |year= 2015 }}
* {{cite book |chapter= India |author= Walt Crawford |title=Gold Open Access by Country 2012-2017 |chapter-url=https://waltcrawford.name/goaj.html |publisher=Cites & Insights Books |location= US |year= 2018 |author-link= Walt Crawford }} {{free access}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |url=http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/list_signatures?indorg=all&keyword=India |title= (Signatures: India) |work=Budapestopenaccessinitiative.org |quote=[[Budapest Open Access Initiative]] }}
* {{cite web |url= https://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.india |title=(India) |work=[[Open Access Tracking Project]] |oclc= 1040261573 |publisher=Harvard University |quote=News and comment from the worldwide movement for open access to research |editor=[[Peter Suber]] }}
* {{cite web |url= http://roarmap.eprints.org/view/country/ |title=Browse by Country: India |work=[[ROARMAP]]: Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies |publisher=[[University of Southampton]] |location=UK }}

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