imported>JJMC89 bot III: Moving :Category:Localities in Salem to :Category:Localities in Salem, Tamil Nadu per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy

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Moving Category:Localities in Salem to Category:Localities in Salem, Tamil Nadu per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy

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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Omalur
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Town Panchayat
| image_skyline = MVR-Omalur-Toll-Plaza.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption = NH7 Omalur Tollplaza near [[Salem karuppur, Tamil Nadu|Salem]]
| nickname =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|11.745|N|78.047|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Region]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kongu Nadu]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Salem District|Salem]]
| subdivision_type4 = Taluk
| subdivision_name4 = [[Omalur taluk|Omalur]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| leader_title = Member of Legislative Assembly
| leader_name = Vetrivel, MLA
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 8.16
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 298
| population_total = 16279<ref>http://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/803452-omalur.html</ref>
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 636455
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 04290
| registration_plate = TN-30
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Omalur''' is a [[panchayat town]] and headquarters of [[Omalur taluk]] in the [[Salem District]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is situated on the National Highway 7 between 11° 73333" latitude and 78° 06667" longitude. It has a population of about 13,600. Agriculture, leather and handloom textiles are the major businesses.

==History==
In 14th century, Omalur Kottai (Fort) was built.

The [[Madurai Nayak]]s ruled Kongu Nadu, the Gatti Mudalis were the made in-charge of Omalur, [[Taramangalam]] and others.

The Gatti Mudalis's rule extended east–west from [[Thalaivasal]] to [[Dharapuram]] and north–south from Omalur to Karur. After the fall of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], the Gatti [[Mudaliar|Mudalis]] became the [[Palaiyakkarar]] of Omalur under [[Tirumalai Nayak]] of [[Madurai]] in 1623.

In 1660, [[Chikka Deveraja]] conquered [[Sankagiri]], [[Thoppur]] and Omalur. In 1667, the Gatti Mudalis lost Omalur to Mysore. In 1688–89, [[Chikka Deva Raya]], the king of [[Mysore]], felt strong enough once again to invade [[Baramahal]] and the whole district of Salem came under his control before his death in 1704.

In 1815 Omalur taluk was absorbed into Salem taluk, but was recreated in 1819. It was again absorbed by Salem taluk in 1860, and again recreated in 1910. In 1916 Omalur taluk was bifurcated into Omalur and Mettur, and in 1941 Mettur Taluk was absorbed into Omalur.

TEMPLES OF OMALUR TOWN PANCHAYAT:

* Kasi Vishvanathar temple, sevvai sandhai, omalur
* Kottai marriamman temple, omalur town
* Vasandheeshwarar temple, omalur fort
* Vijayaragawar perumal temple, Omalur fort
*[[Sri Ramalinga Sowdeswari Amman]]

==Geography==
Omalur is located at {{coord|11.73|N|78.07|E|}}.<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/25/Omalur.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Omalur]</ref> It has an average elevation of 298 metres (977 feet).

==Demographics==
{{As of|2011}} India [[census]], Omalur had a population of 16,279. Males constitute 49.3% of the population and females 50.7%. Omalur has an average literacy rate of 84.82%, higher than the state average of 80.09%: male literacy is 90.3%, and female literacy is 79.53%. In Omalur, 9.8% of the population is under 6 years of age. 88.13% of population are Hindus, 9.66% are Muslims and 2.16% are Christians.

==Climate==
The climate is generally hot and dry. Summer stretches from February to July with its peak during the months of April and May. Temperatures stay above 30 °C and can reach 37 °C. During this time it gets occasional spells of rain. During the months of August and September the South-West monsoons start and bring about 100 mm of rain. In October and November it receives the North-East monsoon.

==Education==
===Schools===
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* Vellasami Chettiyar Higher Secondary School, Omalur
* Fatima Girls Higher Secondary School, Omalur
* Jaya Jothi Primary School, Omalur
* Kalaimagal matriculation higher secondary school, RC Chettipatti, Omalur
* SSRM Higher secondary school, karrupur.
* Mount Shervaroys Matriculation School, Poosarippatti
* Government Higher Secondary School, Nadupatti
* South Indian Matriculation & Higher Secondary School, Panchukalipatti
* Swamy Vivekanatha Matriculation School, Kadayampatti
* G. R. Matriculation School, [[Muthunaickenpatti]].
* Wistom Gates Matriculation School, Kottaimariammankoil
* St. Joseph Matriculation School, Pagalpatti
* John Britto Matriculation School, Kamalapuram
* Govt Higher secondary school, Periyapatty, semmandapatty village
* Govt Higher secondary school, Pannapatty
* Govt Higher secondary school, muthu Naikken Patty
* Govt Higher secondary school, Vellalappatti
* Govt Higher secondary school, Mattukkaranur
* Panchayat Union Primary School, Kamalapuram
{{div col end}}

===Colleges and Universities===
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* Government Engineering College salem-11, Salem (Autonomous)(Anna University, Chennai)
* Periyar University at Omalur town 3 km. Omalur (TK)
* Dhirajlal gandhi college of technology, Opp. Salem Airport, Sikanampatty, Omalur, Salem.Affiliated to ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI.
* Narusu's Sarathy Institute of Technology, Poosaripatti at Omalur town 6 km. Omalur (TK)Affiliated to ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI.
* Padmavani Arts & Science College (near Periyar University) at Omalur town 3 km. Omalur (TK)
* Balakrishna Polytechnic College at Omalur town 4 km. Omalur (TK)
* DPC Polytechnic College at Omalur town 6 km. Omalur (TK)
*Padmavani Arts & Science College for Women
*Kevi Women's College of Education
*Dhanam College of Education
*Sri Balakrishna Polytechnic College
*Sri Balamurugan Arts and Science College
{{div col end}}

==Politics==
Omalur assembly constituency is part of [[Salem (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S22/TN_ACPC.pdf
| title = List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies
| archive-date = 2009-02-06
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090206012938/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S22/TN_ACPC.pdf
| work = Tamil Nadu
| publisher = Election Commission of India }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==See also==
{{Salem District}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Salem district]]
[[Category:Localities in Salem, Tamil Nadu]]

Omalur - Revision history

imported>JJMC89 bot III: Moving :Category:Localities in Salem to :Category:Localities in Salem, Tamil Nadu per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy