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← Older revision		Revision as of 02:48, 28 July 2021
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	{{Odissi Classical Music sidebar}}		{{Odissi Classical Music sidebar}}
			{{Indian classical music}}

	'''<span lang="sa" dir="ltr">Odissi</span> music''' (''oṛiśī sangīta;'' {{Lang-or\|ଓଡ଼ିଶୀ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ}}) is a genre of classical music in India, originated from the eastern state of [[Odisha]]. The traditional ritual music for the service of Lord [[Jagannath\|Jagannatha]], Odissi music has a history spanning over two thousand years, authentic ''sangita-shastra''s or treatises, unique Ragas & Talas and a distinctive style of rendition.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite book\|last=Parhi\|first=Dr. Kirtan Narayan\|title=The Classicality of Orissi Music\|publisher=Maxcurious Publications Pvt. Ltd.\|year=2017\|isbn=9788193215128\|location=India\|pages=383}}</ref>		'''<span lang="sa" dir="ltr">Odissi</span> music''' (''oṛiśī sangīta;'' {{Lang-or\|ଓଡ଼ିଶୀ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ}}) is a genre of [[Indian classical music\|classical music]] in India, originated from the eastern state of [[Odisha]]. The traditional ritual music for the service of Lord [[Jagannath\|Jagannatha]], Odissi music has a history spanning over two thousand years, authentic ''sangita-shastra''s or treatises, unique Ragas & Talas and a distinctive style of rendition.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite book\|last=Parhi\|first=Dr. Kirtan Narayan\|title=The Classicality of Orissi Music\|publisher=Maxcurious Publications Pvt. Ltd.\|year=2017\|isbn=9788193215128\|location=India\|pages=383}}</ref>

	The various aspects of Odissi music include : ''chaupadi, chhānda, champu, chautisa, janāna, mālasri, bhajana, sarimāna, jhulā, kuduka, koili, poi, boli'' and more. Presentation dynamics are roughly classified into four : ''raganga'', ''bhabanga, natyanga'' and ''dhrubapadanga''. Some great composer-poets of the Odissi tradition are the 12th-century poet [[Jayadeva]], Balarama Dasa, [[Jagannatha Dasa (Odia poet)\|''Atibadi'' Jagannatha Dasa]], [[Dinakrushna Das\|Dinakrusna Dasa]], ''Kabi Samrata'' [[Upendra Bhanja]], [[Banamali Dasa]], [[Baladeba Ratha\|''Kabisurjya'' Baladeba Ratha]] and ''Kabikalahansa'' [[Gopalakrusna Pattanayaka]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book\|last=Patnaik\|first=Kabichandra Dr. Kali Charan\|title=A Glimpse into Orissan Music\|publisher=Government of Orissa\|location=Bhubaneswar, Odisha\|pages=2}}</ref>		The various aspects of Odissi music include : ''chaupadi, chhānda, champu, chautisa, janāna, mālasri, bhajana, sarimāna, jhulā, kuduka, koili, poi, boli'' and more. Presentation dynamics are roughly classified into four : ''raganga'', ''bhabanga, natyanga'' and ''dhrubapadanga''. Some great composer-poets of the Odissi tradition are the 12th-century poet [[Jayadeva]], Balarama Dasa, [[Jagannatha Dasa (Odia poet)\|''Atibadi'' Jagannatha Dasa]], [[Dinakrushna Das\|Dinakrusna Dasa]], ''Kabi Samrata'' [[Upendra Bhanja]], [[Banamali Dasa]], [[Baladeba Ratha\|''Kabisurjya'' Baladeba Ratha]] and ''Kabikalahansa'' [[Gopalakrusna Pattanayaka]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book\|last=Patnaik\|first=Kabichandra Dr. Kali Charan\|title=A Glimpse into Orissan Music\|publisher=Government of Orissa\|location=Bhubaneswar, Odisha\|pages=2}}</ref>
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	=== Ensemble ===		=== Ensemble ===
	The traditional ensemble accompanying an Odissi music recital is said to be 'binā benu mardala' : ''Bina'' or ''[[Veena]]'', ''Benu'' or Flute and the [[Mardala]]. These form the three primary classes of instruments described in the shastras : ''tat'' or stringed, ''susira'' or wind and ''anaddha'' or percussive. All three instruments have been depicted in the stone temples & caves of Odisha built over the last two ~~millenia~~. The three instruments were also officially appointed as ''sebāyatas'' in the Jagannatha Temple of Puri as described in the [[Madala Panji]]. Apart from these three instruments, some other traditional accompanying instruments are the ''gini'', ''karatāla'', ''khola'' or ''mrudanga'', ''jodināgarā'', ''mahurī'' or ''mukhabīnā'', ''jalataranga'' etc. At least since the 18th century, other instruments such as the [[violin]] (''behelā'') and [[Sitar]] have also been employed.<ref name=":32" /> The harmonium has become popular from the early twentieth century.		The traditional ensemble accompanying an Odissi music recital is said to be 'binā benu mardala' : ''Bina'' or ''[[Veena]]'', ''Benu'' or Flute and the [[Mardala]]. These form the three primary classes of instruments described in the shastras : ''tat'' or stringed, ''susira'' or wind and ''anaddha'' or percussive. All three instruments have been depicted in the stone temples & caves of Odisha built over the last two millennia. The three instruments were also officially appointed as ''sebāyatas'' in the Jagannatha Temple of Puri as described in the [[Madala Panji]]. Apart from these three instruments, some other traditional accompanying instruments are the ''gini'', ''karatāla'', ''khola'' or ''mrudanga'', ''jodināgarā'', ''mahurī'' or ''mukhabīnā'', ''jalataranga'' etc. At least since the 18th century, other instruments such as the [[violin]] (''behelā'') and [[Sitar]] have also been employed.<ref name=":32" /> The harmonium has become popular from the early twentieth century.

	While the flute and Mardala continue to be popular, the Odissi Bina is no longer as widespread as it once used to be. Some of the exponents of the Odissi Bina were ''Sangitacharya'' Adwaita Guru and ''Gayaka Siromani'' Andha Apanna Panigrahi. The Odissi Bina (Veena) was spearheaded by Acharya [[Tarini Charan Patra]] in the twentieth century and is now kept alive by his disciple Guru [[Ramarao Patra]].<ref name=":04" />		While the flute and Mardala continue to be popular, the Odissi Bina is no longer as widespread as it once used to be. Some of the exponents of the Odissi Bina were ''Sangitacharya'' Adwaita Guru and ''Gayaka Siromani'' Andha Apanna Panigrahi. The Odissi Bina (Veena) was spearheaded by Acharya [[Tarini Charan Patra]] in the twentieth century and is now kept alive by his disciple Guru [[Ramarao Patra]].<ref name=":04" />
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	*[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6YM68jsDAjjgYcmScX2lwA Odissi music renditions by eminent vocalists]		*[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6YM68jsDAjjgYcmScX2lwA Odissi music renditions by eminent vocalists]
	*[https://www.youtube.com/user/odiamelody Early gramophone records of Odissi music]		*[https://www.youtube.com/user/odiamelody Early gramophone records of Odissi music]
	{{Odissi music}}{{Odia culture}}
			{{Odissi music}}
			{{Indian Music}}
			{{Odia culture}}
	{{Odia language}}		{{Odia language}}

Hembram Bakhul: Created page with "{{Odissi Classical Music sidebar}} '''Odissi music''' (''oṛiśī sangīta;'' {{Lang-or|ଓଡ଼ିଶୀ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ}}) is a genre..."

2021-07-05T09:16:19Z

Created page with "{{Odissi Classical Music sidebar}} '''<span lang="sa" dir="ltr">Odissi</span> music''' (''oṛiśī sangīta;'' {{Lang-or|ଓଡ଼ିଶୀ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ}}) is a genre..."

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Hembram Bakhul: Created page with "{{Odissi Classical Music sidebar}} '''Odissi music''' (''oṛiśī sangīta;'' {{Lang-or|ଓଡ଼ିଶୀ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ}}) is a genre..."