Nirmal Verma - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 01:34, 25 January 2026
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	{{Short description\|Renowned Indian Novelist}}		{{Short description\|Renowned Indian Novelist}}
	{{about\|the Hindi author\|the ~~Chief~~ of the Indian Navy\|Nirmal Kumar Verma}}		{{about\|the Hindi author\|the chief of the Indian Navy\|Nirmal Kumar Verma\|the Indian politician\|Nirmal Verma (politician)}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2016}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2016}}
	{{Infobox writer		{{Infobox writer
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	His activism streak was visible even during his student days; in 1947–48, he regularly attended Mahatma Gandhiji's morning prayer meetings in Delhi, even though he was a card holding member of [[Communist Party of India]], which he resigned in 1956, after Soviet invasion of [[Hungary]]. The very activism was soon to be reflected in his stories, which added a whole new dimension to the Indian literary scene.		His activism streak was visible even during his student days; in 1947–48, he regularly attended Mahatma Gandhiji's morning prayer meetings in Delhi, even though he was a card holding member of [[Communist Party of India]], which he resigned in 1956, after Soviet invasion of [[Hungary]]. The very activism was soon to be reflected in his stories, which added a whole new dimension to the Indian literary scene.

	He stayed in [[Prague]] for 10 years, where he was invited by [[Oriental Institute, ASCR\|Oriental Institute]] to initiate a program of translation of modern Czech writers like Karel ~~Capek~~, Milan Kundera~~, and~~ Bohumil Hrabal, to Hindi; he also learnt ~~the~~ [[Czech language]], and translated nine world classics to Hindi, before returning home in 1968, as the result of [[~~Prague Spring~~]].<ref name=diff/>		He stayed in [[Prague]] for 10 years, where he was invited by [[Oriental Institute, ASCR\|Oriental Institute]] to initiate a program of translation of modern Czech writers like [[Karel Čapek]], [[Milan Kundera]] or [[Bohumil Hrabal]] to Hindi; he also learnt [[Czech language]], and translated nine world classics to Hindi, before returning home in 1968, as the result of [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]].<ref name=diff/>

	During his stay in Prague he travelled widely across Europe, and the result was seven travelogues, including Cheeron Par Chandni (1962), Har Barish Mein (1970) and Dhund Se Uthti Dhun and his first novel, based on his student days in Prague, titled, "Ve Din" (Those Days) (1964). On his return from Prague, he was disillusioned by ~~Communism~~ and later became highly vocal against [[Indian Emergency (1975–1977)\|Indian Emergency]], and an advocate for the [[Tibetan independence movement]]. His subsequent writing reflected his concerted relooking of Indian traditions, which he found to be innately modern, compared with external modernity reflected in the western viewpoints and cultural milieu, which were being imposed on Indian ethos, all around, so much so that later his views were confused as pro-Hindutva as well.<ref name=flo/> A critical analysis of Verma's work was presented by Ram Prakash Dwivedi<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Dwivedi\|first=Ram Prakash\|date=16 Oct 2020\|title=CCGS International Journal\|url=http://journal.globalculturz.org/\|access-date=2020-10-17\|website=journal.globalculturz.org}}</ref>		During his stay in Prague he travelled widely across Europe, and the result was seven travelogues, including Cheeron Par Chandni (1962), Har Barish Mein (1970) and Dhund Se Uthti Dhun and his first novel, based on his student days in Prague, titled, ''Ve Din'' (''Those Days'') (1964). On his return from Prague, he was disillusioned by communism and later became highly vocal against [[Indian Emergency (1975–1977)\|Indian Emergency]], and an advocate for the [[Tibetan independence movement]]. His subsequent writing reflected his concerted relooking of Indian traditions, which he found to be innately modern, compared with external modernity reflected in the western viewpoints and cultural milieu, which were being imposed on Indian ethos, all around, so much so that later his views were confused as pro-Hindutva as well.<ref name=flo/> A critical analysis of Verma's work was presented by Ram Prakash Dwivedi<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Dwivedi\|first=Ram Prakash\|date=16 Oct 2020\|title=CCGS International Journal\|url=http://journal.globalculturz.org/\|access-date=2020-10-17\|website=journal.globalculturz.org}}</ref>

	From 1980–83, Verma served as chairman of Nirala creative writing chair in [[Bharat Bhavan]], [[Bhopal]]. In 1988–90 he was director of Yashpal Creative Writing Chair in [[Shimla]].<ref name=let/> A film based on his story, [[Maya Darpan]] (1972), directed by [[Kumar Shahani]], won the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Film.<ref>{{IMDb name\|1168263}}</ref>		From 1980–83, Verma served as chairman of Nirala creative writing chair in [[Bharat Bhavan]], [[Bhopal]]. In 1988–90 he was director of Yashpal Creative Writing Chair in [[Shimla]].<ref name=let/> A film based on his story, [[Maya Darpan]] (1972), directed by [[Kumar Shahani]], won the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Film.<ref>{{IMDb name\|1168263}}</ref>
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	* [[Jnanpith Award]] in 1999, the highest literary award for Indian writers.		* [[Jnanpith Award]] in 1999, the highest literary award for Indian writers.
	* 'Kavve aur Kala Pani', A collection of seven short stories, won the [[Sahitya Akademi Award]] in 1985.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070704045555/http://www.sahitya-akademi.org/sahitya-akademi/awa10306.htm Sahitya Akademi Awards]. sahitya-akademi.org</ref>		* 'Kavve aur Kala Pani', A collection of seven short stories, won the [[Sahitya Akademi Award]] in 1985.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070704045555/http://www.sahitya-akademi.org/sahitya-akademi/awa10306.htm Sahitya Akademi Awards]. sahitya-akademi.org</ref>
	* [[Padma Bhushan]] in 2002.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web \| url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf \| title=Padma Awards \| publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India \| date=2015 \| access-date=21 July 2015}}</ref>		* [[Padma Bhushan]] in 2002.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web \| url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf \| title=Padma Awards \| publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India \| date=2015 \| access-date=21 July 2015 \| archive-date=15 October 2015 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf \| url-status=dead }}</ref>
	* [[Jnanapith Trust]]'s "Murtidevi Award" for his book of essays, Bharat Aur Europe: Pratishruti Ke Kshetra (1991).		* [[Jnanapith Trust]]'s "Murtidevi Award" for his book of essays, Bharat Aur Europe: Pratishruti Ke Kshetra (1991).
	* Jury member [[Lettre Ulysses Award]] for the art of [[Reportage]] −2003.<ref name=let>[http://www.lettre-ulysses-award.org/jury03/verma.html Nirmal Verma, India]. Lettre-ulysses-award.org. Retrieved on 22 May 2016.</ref>		* Jury member [[Lettre Ulysses Award]] for the art of [[Reportage]] −2003.<ref name=let>[http://www.lettre-ulysses-award.org/jury03/verma.html Nirmal Verma, India]. Lettre-ulysses-award.org. Retrieved on 22 May 2016.</ref>
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	A collection of his letters written to Ramkumar (well known artist and his brother) has been published by [[Bhartiya Jnanpith]], titled "Priya Ram" (Dear Ram). His books have been translated into several European languages such as English, Russian, German, Icelandic, Polish, Italian and French.		A collection of his letters written to Ramkumar (well known artist and his brother) has been published by [[Bhartiya Jnanpith]], titled "Priya Ram" (Dear Ram). His books have been translated into several European languages such as English, Russian, German, Icelandic, Polish, Italian and French.
	~~{{div col}}~~

	==Major works==		==Major works==
			{{div col}}

	'''Novels'''		'''Novels'''
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	* [http://www.littlemag.com/2000/nirmal.htm The lost stream by Nirmal Verma (short story)]		* [http://www.littlemag.com/2000/nirmal.htm The lost stream by Nirmal Verma (short story)]
	* [http://www.littlemag.com/vox/nirmal.html A Day's Guest by Nirmal Verma (short story)]		* [http://www.littlemag.com/vox/nirmal.html A Day's Guest by Nirmal Verma (short story)]
	* [http://www.hindinest.com/kahani/2003/116.htm Dhage (धागे) by Nirmal Verma]		* [http://www.hindinest.com/kahani/2003/116.htm Dhage (धागे) by Nirmal Verma] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119073229/http://www.hindinest.com/kahani/2003/116.htm \|date=19 January 2024 }}
	* [https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5195078de4b0af15cc42c774/t/51bfca6ae4b0ef761e10d9b4/1371523690838/madhu-singh.pdf] "The Truth of Maya"[Maya ka Marm]by Nirmal Verma (short story)		* [https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5195078de4b0af15cc42c774/t/51bfca6ae4b0ef761e10d9b4/1371523690838/madhu-singh.pdf] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084351/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5195078de4b0af15cc42c774/t/51bfca6ae4b0ef761e10d9b4/1371523690838/madhu-singh.pdf \|date=4 March 2016 }} "The Truth of Maya"[Maya ka Marm]by Nirmal Verma (short story)

	==See also==		==See also==
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	[[Category:Indian literary critics]]		[[Category:Indian literary critics]]
	[[Category:20th-century Indian translators]]		[[Category:20th-century Indian translators]]
	[[Category:Hindi-language writers]]		[[Category:Hindi-language Indian writers]]
	[[Category:Hindi-language poets]]		[[Category:Hindi-language poets]]
	[[Category:People from Shimla]]		[[Category:People from Shimla]]
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	[[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]		[[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]
	[[Category:Recipients of the Moortidevi Award]]		[[Category:Recipients of the Moortidevi Award]]
			[[Category:People from Punjab Province (British India)]]

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← Older revision		Revision as of 19:54, 29 June 2022
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			{{Short description\|Renowned Indian Novelist}}
	{{about\|the Hindi author\|the Chief of the Indian Navy\|Nirmal Kumar Verma}}		{{about\|the Hindi author\|the Chief of the Indian Navy\|Nirmal Kumar Verma}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2016}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2016}}
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	== Biography ==		== Biography ==

	Nirmal Verma was born on 3 April 1929 in [[Shimla]], where his father worked as an officer in the Civil and Services Department of the British Indian Government. He was the seventh child among his eight siblings. One of his brothers is one of India's greatest artists [[Ram Kumar (artist)\|Ram Kumar]].<ref name=diff>[http://in.rediff.com/news/2005/oct/26nirmal.htm 'He was the modern voice of Indian genius'] Obituary, [[Rediff.com]], 26 October 2005</ref> He is survived by his wife, [[Gagan Gill(writer~~)\|Gagan Gill]]~~.<ref>{{cite ~~web~~\|url=https://www.bbc.com/hindi/india-43626863\|title=निर्मल वर्मा ने इंदिरा को बताया था 'साक्षात बुराई'\|first=प्रियंका\|last=दुबे\|date=3 April 2018\|access-date=4 April 2018~~\|via=www.bbc.com~~}}</ref><ref>http://www.caravanmagazine.in/tag/gagan-gill</ref>		Nirmal Verma was born on 3 April 1929 in [[Shimla]], where his father worked as an officer in the Civil and Services Department of the British Indian Government. He was the seventh child among his eight siblings. One of his brothers is one of India's greatest artists [[Ram Kumar (artist)\|Ram Kumar]].<ref name=diff>[http://in.rediff.com/news/2005/oct/26nirmal.htm 'He was the modern voice of Indian genius'] Obituary, [[Rediff.com]], 26 October 2005</ref> He is survived by his wife, Gagan Gill who is a writer.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.bbc.com/hindi/india-43626863\|title=निर्मल वर्मा ने इंदिरा को बताया था 'साक्षात बुराई'\|first=प्रियंका\|last=दुबे\|newspaper=BBC News हिंदी \|date=3 April 2018\|access-date=4 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.caravanmagazine.in/tag/gagan-gill \|title = Gagan Gill {{!}} The Caravan}}</ref>

	He wrote his first story for a students' magazine in the early 1950s. He completed Masters of Arts in History from [[St. Stephen's College, Delhi\|St. Stephen's College]], [[Delhi University]]. Thereafter he started teaching in Delhi and writing for various literary magazines.		He wrote his first story for a students' magazine in the early 1950s. He completed Masters of Arts in History from [[St. Stephen's College, Delhi\|St. Stephen's College]], [[Delhi University]]. Thereafter he started teaching in Delhi and writing for various literary magazines.
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	* [http://www.hindinest.com/kahani/2003/116.htm Dhage (धागे) by Nirmal Verma]		* [http://www.hindinest.com/kahani/2003/116.htm Dhage (धागे) by Nirmal Verma]
	* [https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5195078de4b0af15cc42c774/t/51bfca6ae4b0ef761e10d9b4/1371523690838/madhu-singh.pdf] "The Truth of Maya"[Maya ka Marm]by Nirmal Verma (short story)		* [https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5195078de4b0af15cc42c774/t/51bfca6ae4b0ef761e10d9b4/1371523690838/madhu-singh.pdf] "The Truth of Maya"[Maya ka Marm]by Nirmal Verma (short story)

			==See also==
			* [[List of Indian writers]]

	== References ==		== References ==
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	{{SahityaAkademiFellowship}}		{{SahityaAkademiFellowship}}
	{{Authority control}}		{{Authority control}}
			{{portal bar\|Biography\|India\|Literature}}

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Verma, Nirmal}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Verma, Nirmal}}
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	[[Category:People from Shimla]]		[[Category:People from Shimla]]
	[[Category:St. Stephen's College, Delhi alumni]]		[[Category:St. Stephen's College, Delhi alumni]]
	[[Category:University ~~of Delhi~~ alumni]]		[[Category:Delhi University alumni]]
	[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]		[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]
	[[Category:20th-century Indian novelists]]		[[Category:20th-century Indian novelists]]

imported>Rajasekhar1961: added Category:Recipients of the Moortidevi Award using HotCat

2021-07-28T05:55:23Z

added Category:Recipients of the Moortidevi Award using HotCat

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{{about|the Hindi author|the Chief of the Indian Navy|Nirmal Kumar Verma}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}
{{Infobox writer
|name = Nirmal Verma
|image = Nirmal Verma (1929 - 2005).jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1929|4|3}}
|birth_place = [[Shimla]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]], [[British India]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2005|10|25|1929|4|3}}
|death_place = [[New Delhi]], [[India]]
|occupation = Novelist, writer, activist, translator
}}

'''Nirmal Verma''' (3 April 1929{{spaced ndash}}25 October 2005) was a [[Hindi]] writer, novelist, activist and translator. He is credited as being one of the pioneers of the ''Nai Kahani'' (New Story) literary movement of [[Hindi literature]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20061107150104/http://www.hindu.com/2005/11/06/stories/2005110611990400.htm Ode to Nirmal Verma] [[The Hindu]], 6 November 2005.</ref> wherein his first collection of stories, ''Parinde'' (Birds) is considered its first signature.<ref name=let/>

In his career spanning five decades and various forms of literature, writing story, travelogues and essays, he penned five novels, eight short-story collections and nine books of non-fiction, including essays and travelogues.<ref>[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020310/spectrum/book4.htm AUTHOR SPEAKS:"I cater to several layers of sensibilities"] [[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]], 10 March 2002.</ref>

== Biography ==

Nirmal Verma was born on 3 April 1929 in [[Shimla]], where his father worked as an officer in the Civil and Services Department of the British Indian Government. He was the seventh child among his eight siblings. One of his brothers is one of India's greatest artists [[Ram Kumar (artist)|Ram Kumar]].<ref name=diff>[http://in.rediff.com/news/2005/oct/26nirmal.htm 'He was the modern voice of Indian genius'] Obituary, [[Rediff.com]], 26 October 2005</ref> He is survived by his wife, [[Gagan Gill(writer)|Gagan Gill]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/hindi/india-43626863|title=निर्मल वर्मा ने इंदिरा को बताया था 'साक्षात बुराई'|first=प्रियंका|last=दुबे|date=3 April 2018|access-date=4 April 2018|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref><ref>http://www.caravanmagazine.in/tag/gagan-gill</ref>

He wrote his first story for a students' magazine in the early 1950s. He completed Masters of Arts in History from [[St. Stephen's College, Delhi|St. Stephen's College]], [[Delhi University]]. Thereafter he started teaching in Delhi and writing for various literary magazines.

{{Rquote|right| "For a writer to desire spiritual security is as fatal as an aspiration to material pleasure. For a writer, every place of refuge is a pitfall; you fall once, and the clear sky of creativity is lost forever." <br>- <small>''Dhund se Uthati Dhun'' </small><ref name=flo>[http://www.flonnet.com/fl2224/stories/20051202005513300.htm Nirmal Verma, 1929–2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624152536/http://www.flonnet.com/fl2224/stories/20051202005513300.htm |date=24 June 2008 }} [[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]], Volume 22 – Issue 24, Nov. 19 – Dec. 02, 2005.</ref> }}

His activism streak was visible even during his student days; in 1947–48, he regularly attended Mahatma Gandhiji's morning prayer meetings in Delhi, even though he was a card holding member of [[Communist Party of India]], which he resigned in 1956, after Soviet invasion of [[Hungary]]. The very activism was soon to be reflected in his stories, which added a whole new dimension to the Indian literary scene.

He stayed in [[Prague]] for 10 years, where he was invited by [[Oriental Institute, ASCR|Oriental Institute]] to initiate a program of translation of modern Czech writers like Karel Capek, Milan Kundera, and Bohumil Hrabal, to Hindi; he also learnt the [[Czech language]], and translated nine world classics to Hindi, before returning home in 1968, as the result of [[Prague Spring]].<ref name=diff/>

During his stay in Prague he travelled widely across Europe, and the result was seven travelogues, including Cheeron Par Chandni (1962), Har Barish Mein (1970) and Dhund Se Uthti Dhun and his first novel, based on his student days in Prague, titled, "Ve Din" (Those Days) (1964). On his return from Prague, he was disillusioned by Communism and later became highly vocal against [[Indian Emergency (1975–1977)|Indian Emergency]], and an advocate for the [[Tibetan independence movement]]. His subsequent writing reflected his concerted relooking of Indian traditions, which he found to be innately modern, compared with external modernity reflected in the western viewpoints and cultural milieu, which were being imposed on Indian ethos, all around, so much so that later his views were confused as pro-Hindutva as well.<ref name=flo/> A critical analysis of Verma's work was presented by Ram Prakash Dwivedi<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dwivedi|first=Ram Prakash|date=16 Oct 2020|title=CCGS International Journal|url=http://journal.globalculturz.org/|access-date=2020-10-17|website=journal.globalculturz.org}}</ref>

From 1980–83, Verma served as chairman of Nirala creative writing chair in [[Bharat Bhavan]], [[Bhopal]]. In 1988–90 he was director of Yashpal Creative Writing Chair in [[Shimla]].<ref name=let/> A film based on his story, [[Maya Darpan]] (1972), directed by [[Kumar Shahani]], won the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Film.<ref>{{IMDb name|1168263}}</ref>

In his popular novel ''A Torn Happiness'', [[August Strindberg]] looms large over the heads of many characters.

He died on 25 October 2005 in New Delhi.

== Awards and milestones ==

* [[Jnanpith Award]] in 1999, the highest literary award for Indian writers.
* 'Kavve aur Kala Pani', A collection of seven short stories, won the [[Sahitya Akademi Award]] in 1985.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070704045555/http://www.sahitya-akademi.org/sahitya-akademi/awa10306.htm Sahitya Akademi Awards]. sahitya-akademi.org</ref>
* [[Padma Bhushan]] in 2002.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web | url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf | title=Padma Awards | publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India | date=2015 | access-date=21 July 2015}}</ref>
* [[Jnanapith Trust]]'s "Murtidevi Award" for his book of essays, Bharat Aur Europe: Pratishruti Ke Kshetra (1991).
* Jury member [[Lettre Ulysses Award]] for the art of [[Reportage]] −2003.<ref name=let>[http://www.lettre-ulysses-award.org/jury03/verma.html Nirmal Verma, India]. Lettre-ulysses-award.org. Retrieved on 22 May 2016.</ref>
* He was a fellow with the International Institute for Asian Studies.
* [[Library of Congress]] catalogues most of the works of Nirmal Verma in its collection.
* India's highest literary award, for lifetime achievement, the [[List of Sahitya Akademi fellows|Sahitya Akademi Fellowship]] in 2005.<ref>[http://www.sahitya-akademi.org/sahitya-akademi/awa2.htm Fellowships] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630180021/http://www.sahitya-akademi.org/sahitya-akademi/awa2.htm |date=30 June 2007 }} [[Sahitya Akademi]] Official website.</ref>
* On the publication of his book, "The World Elsewhere", in 1988, by the Readers International in London, [[BBC Four|BBC Channel Four]] telecasted a film on his life and works.<ref name=let/>
* Chevalier de l'ordre des arts et des lettres (France) 2005

== ''Nai Kahani'' movement ==

Nirmal Verma, together with [[Mohan Rakesh]], [[Bhisham Sahni]], [[Kamleshwar (writer)|Kamleshwar]], [[Amarkant]], [[Rajendra Yadav]] and others, is the founder of the ''Nai Kahani'' (new short story) in [[Hindi]] literature.

Nirmal Verma is best known for his short stories and his best known story, 'Parinde' (Birds) (1959) is supposed to be the pioneer of the ''Nai Kahani Movement'' in [[Hindi literature]].<ref name=diff/> Nirmal Verma's other notable stories are ''Andhere Mein'', ''Dedh Inch Upar'', and ''Kavve Aur Kala Pani''.
Nirmal Verma's last story was published in "Naya Gyanodaya" August 2005 issue, titled "Ab Kuchh Nahin".

Nirmal Verma experimented vividly with theme as well as technique of the Hindi short story in the 60s and 70s.

A collection of his letters written to Ramkumar (well known artist and his brother) has been published by [[Bhartiya Jnanpith]], titled "Priya Ram" (Dear Ram). His books have been translated into several European languages such as English, Russian, German, Icelandic, Polish, Italian and French.
{{div col}}

==Major works==

'''Novels'''
*''Ve Din'' – His first novel, set in Prague, former Czechoslovakia (1964),
*''Antima Aranya'' (The Last Wilderness)
*''Ek Chithara Sukh'' (1979)
*''Lal Teen Ki Chhat'' (Red Tin Roof), (1974)
*''Raat ka Reporter '' (1989)

'''Story anthologies'''
* 'Parinde' (Birds) (1959)
* Jalti Jhari (1965)
* London ki raat
*Pichli Garmiyon Mein (1968)
* ''Akala tripathi''
* ''Dedh Inch Upar''
* Beech Bahas Mein (1973)
* Meri Priya Kahaniyan (1973)
* Pratinidhi Kahaniyan (1988)
* Kavve aur Kala Pani (1983)
* Sookha aur Anya Kahaniyan (1995).
* Dhage (2003)

'''Reportage and travelogues'''
* Cheeron Par Chandni (1962)
* Har Barish Mein (1989)(In Every Rain)

'''Plays'''
* Teen Ekant (1976)

'''Essays and literary criticism'''
* Shabda aur Smriti (1976) – Literary essay
*''Kala Ka Jokhima'' (1981) – investigation of the Indic arts in the 20th century
*''Dhundha Se Uthati Dhun'' – written like a diary on issues related to Hindi literature. – Literary criticism
* Dhalan se Utarate Huye – Literary criticism
* Bharat Aur Europe: Pratishruti Ke Kshetra (1991) – Essay.
{{div col end}}

== Further reading ==
* Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature, 1992, [[Sahitya Akademi]], Page 4503-4.
* [http://www.littlemag.com/2000/nirmal.htm The lost stream by Nirmal Verma (short story)]
* [http://www.littlemag.com/vox/nirmal.html A Day's Guest by Nirmal Verma (short story)]
* [http://www.hindinest.com/kahani/2003/116.htm Dhage (धागे) by Nirmal Verma]
* [https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5195078de4b0af15cc42c774/t/51bfca6ae4b0ef761e10d9b4/1371523690838/madhu-singh.pdf] "The Truth of Maya"[Maya ka Marm]by Nirmal Verma (short story)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.abhivyakti-hindi.org/lekhak/n/nirmalverma.htm Nirmal Verma at Abhivyakti]
* [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020310/spectrum/book4.htm An Interview with Nirmal Verma, 2002]
* [https://www.loc.gov/acq/ovop/delhi/salrp/nirmalverma.html Nirmal Verma at Library of Congress]

{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 2000–09}}
{{Jnanpith Award}}
{{Sahitya Akademi Award For Hindi}}
{{SahityaAkademiFellowship}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Verma, Nirmal}}
[[Category:1929 births]]
[[Category:2005 deaths]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Hindi]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Jnanpith Award]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education]]
[[Category:Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]]
[[Category:Indian male novelists]]
[[Category:Indian literary critics]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian translators]]
[[Category:Hindi-language writers]]
[[Category:Hindi-language poets]]
[[Category:People from Shimla]]
[[Category:St. Stephen's College, Delhi alumni]]
[[Category:University of Delhi alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian novelists]]
[[Category:Indian male poets]]
[[Category:Indian male essayists]]
[[Category:International Writing Program alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian essayists]]
[[Category:Novelists from Himachal Pradesh]]
[[Category:Poets from Himachal Pradesh]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Moortidevi Award]]