Nimr al-Khatib - Revision history

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	'''Muhammad Nimr al-Khatib''' ({{lang-ar\|محمد نمر الخَطيب}} (1918 – 15 November 2010) was a leader of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and a pro-[[Husayni]] head of the [[Arab Higher Committee]] in [[Haifa]] during the [[1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine]].<ref>Firro, Kais (1999). ''The Druzes in the Jewish State: A Brief History''. Brill Academic Publishers. {{ISBN\|90-04-11251-0}}</ref> He founded an Islamic society called ''Jam‘iyyat al-I‘tisam'' in 1941. Khatib's family held the mufti-ship of Haifa during [[Ottoman Empire\|Ottoman]] rule.<ref>Kupferschmidt, Uri M. (1987). ''The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine''. Brill Academic Publishers. {{ISBN\|90-04-07929-7}}</ref>		'''Muhammad Nimr al-Khatib''' ({{lang-ar\|محمد نمر الخَطيب}} (1918 – 15 November 2010) was a leader of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and a pro-[[Husayni]] head of the [[Arab Higher Committee]] in [[Haifa]] during the [[1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine]].<ref>Firro, Kais (1999). ''The Druzes in the Jewish State: A Brief History''. Brill Academic Publishers. {{ISBN\|90-04-11251-0}}</ref> He founded an Islamic society called ''Jam‘iyyat al-I‘tisam'' in 1941. Khatib's family held the mufti-ship of Haifa during [[Ottoman Empire\|Ottoman]] rule.<ref>Kupferschmidt, Uri M. (1987). ''The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine''. Brill Academic Publishers. {{ISBN\|90-04-07929-7}}</ref>

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	'''Muhammad Nimr al-Khatib''' ({{lang-ar\|محمد نمر الخَطيب}} (1918 – 15 November 2010) was a leader of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and a pro-[[Husayni]] head of the [[Arab Higher Committee]] in [[Haifa]] during the [[1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine]].<ref>Firro, Kais (1999). ''The Druzes in the Jewish State: A Brief History''. Brill Academic Publishers. {{ISBN\|90-04-11251-0}}</ref> He founded an Islamic society called ''Jam‘iyyat al-I‘tisam'' in 1941. Khatib's family held the mufti-ship of Haifa during [[Ottoman Empire\|Ottoman]] rule.<ref>Kupferschmidt, Uri M. (1987). ''The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine''. Brill Academic Publishers. {{ISBN\|90-04-07929-7}}</ref>		'''Muhammad Nimr al-Khatib''' ({{lang-ar\|محمد نمر الخَطيب}} (1918 – 15 November 2010) was a leader of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and a pro-[[Husayni]] head of the [[Arab Higher Committee]] in [[Haifa]] during the [[1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine]].<ref>Firro, Kais (1999). ''The Druzes in the Jewish State: A Brief History''. Brill Academic Publishers. {{ISBN\|90-04-11251-0}}</ref> He founded an Islamic society called ''Jam‘iyyat al-I‘tisam'' in 1941. Khatib's family held the mufti-ship of Haifa during [[Ottoman Empire\|Ottoman]] rule.<ref>Kupferschmidt, Uri M. (1987). ''The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine''. Brill Academic Publishers. {{ISBN\|90-04-07929-7}}</ref>

	Khatib was targeted for assassination by the [[Haganah]], as part of [[Operation Zarzir]], on 19 February 1948.<ref>Morris, Benny (2003). ''Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN\|0-521-00967-7}}</ref> Two Shahar agents fired 32 bullets at a taxi in which he was traveling north of Haifa on a return journey from [[Damascus]]. He was hit by one bullet in the lung and three in the left shoulder and remained outside of [[Palestine (region)\|Palestine]] for the rest of the war~~. One passenger died and one other was wounded in the attack~~.<ref>Black, Ian (1992). ''Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services''. Grove Press. {{ISBN\|0-8021-3286-3}}</ref>		Khatib was targeted for assassination by the [[Haganah]], as part of [[Operation Zarzir]], on 19 February 1948.<ref>[[Morris, Benny]] (2003). ''Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN\|0-521-00967-7}}</ref> Two Shahar agents fired 32 bullets at a taxi in which he was traveling north of Haifa on a return journey from [[Damascus]]. He was hit by one bullet in the lung and three in the left shoulder.<ref name=Black/> [[Isaac Shoshan]] had been instructed to "run back and appear to be helping, but actually to make sure the sheikh was dead, and if not, to finish the job off with my handgun". However, British soldiers prevented Shoshan from reaching the car.<ref>[https://archive.today/20210106121121/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/05/world/middleeast/isaac-shoshan-dead.html#selection-637.133-637.137 Isaac Shoshan, Israeli Spy Who Posed as an Arab, Is Dead at 96] by [[Ronen Bergman]], 5 Jan. 2021, [[The New York Times]]</ref> One passenger died and one other was wounded in the attack. Al-Khatib remained outside of [[Palestine (region)\|Palestine]] for the rest of the war.<ref name=Black>[[Ian Black (journalist)\|Black, Ian]] (1992). ''Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services''. Grove Press. {{ISBN\|0-8021-3286-3}}</ref>

	Khatib was the author of a notable account of the 1948 War entitled ''The Events of the Disaster'' (''Min Athar al-Nakba'').<ref>Khatib, Muhammad Nimr al (1967). ''The Events of the Disaster or the Palestinian Disaster''. Beirut: Al Khay at Publishers.</ref>		Khatib was the author of a notable account of the 1948 War entitled ''The Events of the Disaster'' (''Min Athar al-Nakba'').<ref>Khatib, Muhammad Nimr al (1967). ''The Events of the Disaster or the Palestinian Disaster''. Beirut: Al Khay at Publishers.</ref> Khatib was the first writer to note the [[Tantura massacre]].<ref>[[Ilan Pappé\|Pappé, Ilan]]; ''The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine'', p. 137.</ref>

	==References==		==References==
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	==External links==		==External links==
	*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120426015805/http://www.islamsyria.com/news.php?action=details&NID=54 Nimr al-Khatib's obituary] {{in lang\|ar}}		*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120426015805/http://www.islamsyria.com/news.php?action=details&NID=54 Nimr al-Khatib's obituary] {{in lang\|ar}}
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	'''Muhammad Nimr al-Khatib''' ({{lang-ar\|محمد نمر الخَطيب}} (1918 – 15 November 2010) was a leader of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and a pro-[[Husayni]] head of the [[Arab Higher Committee]] in [[Haifa]] during the [[1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine]].<ref>Firro, Kais (1999). ''The Druzes in the Jewish State: A Brief History''. Brill Academic Publishers. {{ISBN\|90-04-11251-0}}</ref> He founded an Islamic society called ''Jam‘iyyat al-I‘tisam'' in 1941. Khatib's family held the mufti-ship of Haifa during [[Ottoman Empire\|Ottoman]] rule.<ref>Kupferschmidt, Uri M. (1987). ''The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine''. Brill Academic Publishers. {{ISBN\|90-04-07929-7}}</ref>		'''Muhammad Nimr al-Khatib''' ({{lang-ar\|محمد نمر الخَطيب}} (1918 – 15 November 2010) was a leader of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and a pro-[[Husayni]] head of the [[Arab Higher Committee]] in [[Haifa]] during the [[1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine]].<ref>Firro, Kais (1999). ''The Druzes in the Jewish State: A Brief History''. Brill Academic Publishers. {{ISBN\|90-04-11251-0}}</ref> He founded an Islamic society called ''Jam‘iyyat al-I‘tisam'' in 1941. Khatib's family held the mufti-ship of Haifa during [[Ottoman Empire\|Ottoman]] rule.<ref>Kupferschmidt, Uri M. (1987). ''The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine''. Brill Academic Publishers. {{ISBN\|90-04-07929-7}}</ref>

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'''Muhammad Nimr al-Khatib''' ({{lang-ar|محمد نمر الخَطيب}} (1918 – 15 November 2010) was a leader of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and a pro-[[Husayni]] head of the [[Arab Higher Committee]] in [[Haifa]] during the [[1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine]].<ref>Firro, Kais (1999). ''The Druzes in the Jewish State: A Brief History''. Brill Academic Publishers. {{ISBN|90-04-11251-0}}</ref> He founded an Islamic society called ''Jam‘iyyat al-I‘tisam'' in 1941. Khatib's family held the mufti-ship of Haifa during [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] rule.<ref>Kupferschmidt, Uri M. (1987). ''The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine''. Brill Academic Publishers. {{ISBN|90-04-07929-7}}</ref>

Khatib was targeted for assassination by the [[Haganah]], as part of [[Operation Zarzir]], on 19 February 1948.<ref>Morris, Benny (2003). ''Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-00967-7}}</ref> Two Shahar agents fired 32 bullets at a taxi in which he was traveling north of Haifa on a return journey from [[Damascus]]. He was hit by one bullet in the lung and three in the left shoulder and remained outside of [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] for the rest of the war. One passenger died and one other was wounded in the attack.<ref>Black, Ian (1992). ''Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services''. Grove Press. {{ISBN|0-8021-3286-3}}</ref>

Khatib was the author of a notable account of the 1948 War entitled ''The Events of the Disaster'' (''Min Athar al-Nakba'').<ref>Khatib, Muhammad Nimr al (1967). ''The Events of the Disaster or the Palestinian Disaster''. Beirut: Al Khay at Publishers.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120426015805/http://www.islamsyria.com/news.php?action=details&NID=54 Nimr al-Khatib's obituary] {{in lang|ar}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Khatib, Nimr}}
[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:2010 deaths]]
[[Category:Palestinian people of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War]]
[[Category:Palestinian Sunni Muslims]]
[[Category:Palestinian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Palestinian Muslim Brotherhood members]]

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