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{{Short description|New Zealand historian}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox academic
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Nicholas Tarling
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MNZM|size=100%}}
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = Peter Nicholas Tarling
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1931|02|01|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Iver]], [[Buckinghamshire]], England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2017|05|13|1931|02|01|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Auckland]], New Zealand
| occupation =
| period =
| known_for =
| spouse =
| children =
| education =
| alma_mater = [[University of Cambridge]]
| thesis_title = British Policy towards the Dutch and Native Princes in the Malay Archipelago, 1824–1871
| thesis_url =
| thesis_year = 1956
| doctoral_advisor = [[Victor Purcell]]
| influences = 
| era =
| discipline = 
| sub_discipline = 
| workplaces = [[Royal Historical Society]]<br>[[University of Queensland]]<br>[[University of Auckland]]
| doctoral_students = [[Brook Barrington]]<ref>{{Cite thesis |title=New Zealand and the search for security 1944-1954: 'a modest and moderate collaboration' |url=https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/1909 |publisher=ResearchSpace@Auckland |date=1993 |degree=Doctoral |language=en |first=Brook |last=Barrington}}</ref>
| notable_students = 
| main_interests =
| notable_works = ''[[The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia]]'' (1992)
| notable_ideas =
| influenced = 
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| signature_size =
}}
'''Peter Nicholas Tarling''' {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MNZM|size=85%}} (1 February 1931 – 13 May 2017) was a historian, academic, and author. He specialised in Southeast Asian history, and wrote on 18th- and 19th-century Malaysia, [[North Borneo]], Philippines, and [[Laos]], especially regarding foreign involvement in those countries.

==Biography==

===Early life===
Nicholas Tarling was born on 1 February 1931 in [[Iver]], [[Buckinghamshire]], England, and obtained his secondary education at [[St Albans School (Hertfordshire)|St Albans School]].<ref name=Ooi>{{cite journal |author=Ooi Keat Gin |date=June 2009 |title=Peter Nicholas Tarling: A tribute |url= http://www.nzasia.org.nz/downloads/NZJAS-June09/6_Tribute_4.pdf |journal=New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=15–30 |access-date=19 May 2017}}</ref> As an undergraduate at [[Christ's College, Cambridge]], he was supervised by, among others, Sir [[John H. Plumb]]. He also earned his PhD at Cambridge, supervised by Dr [[Victor Purcell]].

===Career===
In 1957 he took up a teaching post at the [[University of Queensland]] in Gordon Greenwood's Department of History and Political Science. There, he taught courses in both European and Asian history. During those years he visited Southeast Asia and the US, and published three books: a revised version of his thesis; ''Anglo-Dutch Relations in the [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malay]] World''; ''Piracy and Politics in the Malay World''.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.2307/20633968 |year=1964 |last1=Swift |first1=Michael |title=Piracy and Politics in the Malay World |journal=The Australian Quarterly |publisher=[[Australian Institute of Political Science]] |volume=36 |pages=109–111 |issue=2 |last2=Tarling |first2=Nicholas |jstor=20633968 }}</ref>

In 1965 Tarling was appointed [[associate professor]] at the [[University of Auckland]] in New Zealand, and in 1968 he became a [[full professor]], still as a European and Asian history teacher. He also held posts as Dean of the Faculty of Arts, Chairman of the Deans Committee, and Deputy Vice-Chancellor. He also served on a number of inter-university and government committees.<ref name=nzh>{{cite news |title=Crisis of Identity? The Mission and Management of Universities in New Zealand |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10469330 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=12 October 2007 |accessdate=6 July 2009 |first=Chris |last=Barton}}</ref>

He was the founder and president of the New Zealand Asian Studies Society (NZASIA)<ref name=nzasia>{{cite news|title=Southeast Asia, Opera and International Students Mobility |url=http://www.arts.auckland.ac.nz/FileGet.cfm?ID=bd565e0d-855c-45c2-81ea-d4589f58e41e |work=New Zealand Asia Institute newsletter |date=February 2004 |accessdate=6 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017034824/http://www.arts.auckland.ac.nz/FileGet.cfm?ID=bd565e0d%2D855c%2D45c2%2D81ea%2Dd4589f58e41e |archivedate=17 October 2008 }}</ref> and also had two terms as President of the Association of University Teachers of New Zealand. His interest in the arts led to his appointment to Queen Elizabeth II Arts Council,<ref>{{cite book |title=Opera's farthest frontier: a history of professional opera in New Zealand |last=Simpson |first=Adrienne |year=1996 |publisher=[[Reed Elsevier|Reed]] |isbn=978-0-7900-0511-9 |page=222 }}</ref> to the chairmanship of the Symphonia of Auckland, and to a directorship of Opera New Zealand. He was a busy amateur actor and served for many years as University Orator.<ref>{{cite book |title=Historians and their discipline: the call of Southeast Asian history |last=Tarling |first=Nicholas |year=2007 |publisher=Malaysian Branch of the [[Royal Asiatic Society]] |isbn=978-967-9948-39-4 |page=133 }}</ref>

He retired in 1996. He was a Fellow of the New Zealand Asia Institute and served for a while as director of the institute and later of the International Office. He was also a visiting professor at [[University of Brunei Darussalam]] and honorary professor at [[University of Hull]].<ref name=Ooi/>

He was awarded the Cambridge [[Doctor of Letters|Litt.D.]] in 1974 and given an honorary Litt.D. by the [[University of Auckland]] in 1996. In the [[1996 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)|1996 Queen's Birthday Honours]], Tarling was appointed a [[New Zealand Order of Merit|Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit]], for services to historical research and the arts.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dpmc.govt.nz/publications/queens-birthday-honours-list-1996 |title=Queen's Birthday honours list 1996 |date=3 June 1996 |publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |accessdate=20 July 2020}}</ref>

Tarling died on 13 May 2017 while swimming at [[Narrow Neck, New Zealand|Narrow Neck]] beach on Auckland's [[North Shore, New Zealand|North Shore]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://notices.nzherald.co.nz/obituaries/nzherald-nz/obituary.aspx?n=peter-nicholas-tarling&pid=185424007 | title=Peter Nicholas Tarling death notice | date=19 May 2017 | work=New Zealand Herald | accessdate=19 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11859176 | title=Man who died at Narrow Neck beach on Auckland's North Shore was a well-known University of Auckland academic | date=19 May 2017 | first=Cherie | last=Howie | accessdate=19 May 2017}}</ref>

==Publications==
Tarling published some 45 books and edited fifteen. Those in Asian history include ''Britain, the Brookes and Brunei'' (1971), ''Sulu and Sabah'' (1978),<ref>{{cite news |title=The contribution of Dr. D. K. Bassett to Brunei historiography. |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-31867323_ITM |work=Borneo Research Bulletin |date=1 January 2006 |accessdate=6 July 2009 }}</ref> ''The Burthen'', ''The Risk and the Glory'' (1982), and ''The Fourth Anglo-Burman War'' (1987).

He also edited ''[[The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia.(Review) |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-2502220_ITM |work=[[Journal of Southeast Asian Studies]] |date=1 September 2000 |accessdate=6 July 2009 }}</ref> In retirement he has completed a trilogy on British policy in Southeast Asia<ref>{{cite news |title=A sudden rampage: the Japanese occupation of Southeast Asia, 1941–1945.(Book Review) |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-4205189_ITM |work=[[Journal of Southeast Asian Studies]] |date=1 June 2003 |accessdate=6 July 2009 }}</ref> during the [[Pacific War]], the [[Cold War]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Britain, Southeast Asia and the Onset of the Cold War, 1945–1950.(Review) |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-78033583.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026060901/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-78033583.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 October 2012 |work=New Zealand International Review |date=1 May 1999 |accessdate=6 July 2009 }}</ref> and the [[Korean War]], and also published a book on the Japanese interregnum, ''A Sudden Rampage''.<ref>{{cite news |title=A Sudden Rampage: The Japanese Occupation of Southeast Asia, 1941–1945.(Book Review) |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-9581150_ITM |work=[[The Historian (journal)|The Historian]] |date=22 June 2003 |accessdate=6 July 2009 }}</ref> A second trilogy, on imperialism, nationalism<ref>{{cite news |title=Nations and States in Southeast Asia.(Book Review) |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-647417_ITM |work=[[The Historian (journal)|The Historian]] |date=22 June 2000 |accessdate=6 July 2009 }}</ref> and regionalism in Southeast Asia, is almost complete. He also published books on university policy,<ref name=nzh/> including one on overseas students,<ref name=nzasia/> and on opera.

===Selected publications===
*Tarling, Nicholas. ''Anglo-Dutch rivalry in the Malay world, 1780–1824''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1962.
* Tarling, Nicholas. ''Sulu and Sabah : a study of British policy towards the Philippines and North Borneo from the late eighteenth century''. Kuala Lumpur ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1978. {{ISBN|019580337X}}
* {{cite book |last1=Butterworth |first1=Ruth |last2=Tarling |first2=Nicholas |authorlink1=Ruth Butterworth |title=A Shakeup Anyway: Government and the Universities in New Zealand in a Decade of Reform |publisher=Auckland University Press |year=1994 |isbn=1869401034}}
* Tarling, Nicholas. ''Historians and Southeast Asian history''. Auckland, N.Z.: New Zealand Asia Institute, University of Auckland, c2000. {{ISBN|0-908689-66-7}} (pbk.)
* [http://www.dunmore.co.nz/books/History_Boy_Nicholas_Tarling__A_Memoir/978-1-877399-45-9.html Tarling, Nicholas. ''History Boy : a memoir''. Wellington, N.Z.: Dunmore Publishing, 2009.] {{ISBN|978-1-877399-45-9}}
*Tarling, Nicholas. ''The State, Development and Identity in Multi-ethnic Societies: Ethnicity, Equity and the Nation''. London: Routledge, 2010. {{ISBN|978-0-415-58691-7}}
*Tarling, Nicholas. ''Orientalism and The Operatic World''. 2015.

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite journal|last1=Blussé|first1=Leonard|title=A Gentle Man of Many Talents: An Interview with Nicholas Tarling|journal=Itinerario|date=26 September 2014|volume=38|issue=2|pages=7–12|doi=10.1017/S016511531400031X|s2cid=161698907 }}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tarling, Nicholas}}
[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:2017 deaths]]
[[Category:Historians of Southeast Asia]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Auckland]]
[[Category:20th-century New Zealand historians]]
[[Category:Members of the New Zealand Order of Merit]]
[[Category:People educated at St Albans School, Hertfordshire]]
[[Category:Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:People from South Bucks District]]
[[Category:English emigrants to New Zealand]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Queensland]]
[[Category:21st-century New Zealand historians]]

Nicholas Tarling - Revision history

Ajay Kumar: Created a new article