Nedum Cheralathan - Revision history

Gunerstorm.bot at 10:39, 10 September 2026

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	\|publisher=Sesha Aiyar		\|publisher=Sesha Aiyar
	\|pages=10–14 \|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.277483/page/n27/mode/1up		\|pages=10–14 \|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.277483/page/n27/mode/1up
	}}</ref~~><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":03" /><ref name=":278" /~~><ref>{{Cite book \|url=http://archive.org/details/lLXZ_historical-heritage-of-the-tamils-edited-by-s-v-subrahmanian-and-k-d-thirunavukk \|title=Historical Heritage of The Tamils\|editor-last=Subrahmanian\|editor-first=SV\|editor-last2=Thirunavukkarasu\|editor-first2=KD\|publisher=International Institute of Tamil Studies\|year=1983\|location=Madras}}</ref>{{sfn\|Singh\|2008\|p=384}}{{sfn\|Singh\|2008\|p=385}} Nedum Cheralathan fought a battle against a [[Chola dynasty\|Chola ruler]], an encounter in which both the principal adversaries lost their lives.{{sfn\|Singh\|2008\|p=384}}<ref>Menon, A. Sreedhara. ''A Survey of Kerala History.'' Kerala: National Book Stall, 1967.</ref>		}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|url=http://archive.org/details/lLXZ_historical-heritage-of-the-tamils-edited-by-s-v-subrahmanian-and-k-d-thirunavukk \|title=Historical Heritage of The Tamils\|editor-last=Subrahmanian\|editor-first=SV\|editor-last2=Thirunavukkarasu\|editor-first2=KD\|publisher=International Institute of Tamil Studies\|year=1983\|location=Madras}}</ref>{{sfn\|Singh\|2008\|p=384}}{{sfn\|Singh\|2008\|p=385}} Nedum Cheralathan fought a battle against a [[Chola dynasty\|Chola ruler]], an encounter in which both the principal adversaries lost their lives.{{sfn\|Singh\|2008\|p=384}}<ref>Menon, A. Sreedhara. ''A Survey of Kerala History.'' Kerala: National Book Stall, 1967.</ref>

	==References==		==References==

Gunerstorm.bot at 10:37, 10 September 2026

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	{{use Indian English\|date=February 2016}}		{{use Indian English\|date=February 2016}}
	{{Infobox royalty		{{Infobox royalty
	\| title = Imayavaramban ('He whose kingdom had the [[Himalayas]] as its boundary')<ref>{{~~sfn~~\|~~Iyengar~~\|~~2001~~\|p=~~503~~}}</ref><br>Adhiraja		\| title = Imayavaramban ('He whose kingdom had the [[Himalayas]] as its boundary')<ref>{{cite book
			\|last=Sastri
			\|first=K. A. Nilakanta
			\|title=Comprehensive History of India
			\|volume=2
			\|chapter=The Mauryas and Satavahanas
			\|year=1957
			\|publisher=Orient Longman
			\|location=Bombay
			\|pages=504–518
			}}</ref><br>Adhiraja
	\| succession = 2nd (recorded) [[Chera dynasty\|Chera ruler]]		\| succession = 2nd (recorded) [[Chera dynasty\|Chera ruler]]
	\| reign = 58 years (c.130-188 CE)		\| reign = 58 years (c.130-188 CE)

Gunerstorm.bot at 10:32, 10 September 2026

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	{{use Indian English\|date=February 2016}}		{{use Indian English\|date=February 2016}}
	{{Infobox royalty		{{Infobox royalty
	\| title = Imayavaramban ('He whose kingdom had the [[Himalayas]] as its boundary')<ref>{{sfn\|Iyengar\|2001\|p=503}}</ref~~><ref name=":20" /~~><br>Adhiraja		\| title = Imayavaramban ('He whose kingdom had the [[Himalayas]] as its boundary')<ref>{{sfn\|Iyengar\|2001\|p=503}}</ref><br>Adhiraja
	\| succession = 2nd (recorded) [[Chera dynasty\|Chera ruler]]		\| succession = 2nd (recorded) [[Chera dynasty\|Chera ruler]]
	\| reign = 58 years (c.130-188 CE)		\| reign = 58 years (c.130-188 CE)

Gunerstorm.bot at 10:30, 10 September 2026

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	{{use Indian English\|date=February 2016}}		{{use Indian English\|date=February 2016}}
	{{Infobox royalty		{{Infobox royalty
	\| title = Imayavaramban<br>Adhiraja		\| title = Imayavaramban ('He whose kingdom had the [[Himalayas]] as its boundary')<ref>{{sfn\|Iyengar\|2001\|p=503}}</ref><ref name=":20" /><br>Adhiraja
	\| succession = 2nd (recorded) [[Chera dynasty\|Chera ruler]]		\| succession = 2nd (recorded) [[Chera dynasty\|Chera ruler]]
	\| reign = 58 years (c.130-188 CE)		\| reign = 58 years (c.130-188 CE)
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	Nedum Cheralathan succeeded his father ([[Uthiyan Cheralathan]]) and ruled the territory for 58 years (as a crown prince first and then as an absolute ruler).{{sfn\|Singh\|2008\|p=384}}		Nedum Cheralathan succeeded his father ([[Uthiyan Cheralathan]]) and ruled the territory for 58 years (as a crown prince first and then as an absolute ruler).{{sfn\|Singh\|2008\|p=384}}

	== Quotes ==		== Quotes ==
	[[Akanaṉūṟu\|Akananuru]] (396) contains the following lines about the Chera ruler Nedum Cheralathan carving his bow emblem on the [[Himalayas]]:		[[Akanaṉūṟu\|Akananuru]] (396) contains the following lines about the Chera ruler Nedum Cheralathan carving his bow emblem on the [[Himalayas]]:

Gunerstorm.bot: Added sources and refrence

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Added sources and refrence

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 '''Nedum Cheralathan''' was a [[Chera dynasty|Chera ruler]] of the [[Sangam period|early historic south India]] (c. 1st - 4th century CE), contemporary to the Chola ruler [[Perunarkilli]]. He is the second known Chera ruler from the early Tamil literature, and is praised in the Second Ten of ''[[Pathitrupathu|Pathitruppaththu]]'' (composed by poet Kannanar).<ref name=":7">Zvelebil, Kamil. <nowiki>''</nowiki>The Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South India<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1973. 52-53.</ref> He patronized ''[[Jainism]]'' and [[Buddhism]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jainism and Buddhism|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2590-2768_bejo_com_044708|access-date=2020-09-13|website=Brill's Encyclopedia of Jainism Online}}</ref>
-Nedum Cheralathan succeeded his father ([[Uthiyan Cheralathan]]) and ruled the territory for 58 years (as a crown prince first and then as an absolute ruler).{{sfn|Singh|2008|p=384}} He was a successful ruler with several victories over neighbouring rulers such as the [[Kadamba dynasty|Kadambas]].{{cn|date=October 2015}} He is believed to have won over "seven crowned kings" and thus obtained the status of ''"adhiraja"''. He defeated an enemy on the [[Malabar Coast]] and captured several ''[[Yona|Yavana]]'' traders, later releasing them for ransom.{{sfn|Singh|2008|p=384}}{{sfn|Singh|2008|p=385}} Nedum Cheralathan fought a battle against a [[Chola dynasty|Chola ruler]], an encounter in which both the principal adversaries lost their lives.{{sfn|Singh|2008|p=384}}<ref>Menon, A. Sreedhara. ''A Survey of Kerala History.'' Kerala: National Book Stall, 1967.</ref>
+Nedum Cheralathan succeeded his father ([[Uthiyan Cheralathan]]) and ruled the territory for 58 years (as a crown prince first and then as an absolute ruler).{{sfn|Singh|2008|p=384}}
 ==References==

imported>ZI Jony: v2.04b - Fix errors for CW project (Break in list)

2021-08-04T18:28:29Z

v2.04b - Fix errors for CW project (Break in list)

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			{{Short description\|2nd century Chera dynasty ruler in south India}}
	{{use dmy dates\|date=February 2016}}		{{use dmy dates\|date=February 2016}}
	{{use Indian English\|date=February 2016}}~~10025~~		{{use Indian English\|date=February 2016}}
	{{Infobox royalty		{{Infobox royalty
	\| title = Imayavaramban<br>Adhiraja		\| title = Imayavaramban<br>Adhiraja
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	\| issue =		\| issue =
	*[[Vel Kelu Kuttuvan\|Chenguttuvan Chera (Vel Kezhu Kuttuvan)]]<br>		*[[Vel Kelu Kuttuvan\|Chenguttuvan Chera (Vel Kezhu Kuttuvan)]]<br>
	*Kalankakkanni Narmudi Cheral~~<br>~~		*Kalankakkanni Narmudi Cheral
	*Adu Kottu Pattu Cheral Athan		*Adu Kottu Pattu Cheral Athan
	*[[Ilango Adigal]] (as per ''Chilapathikaram'')		*[[Ilango Adigal]] (as per ''Chilapathikaram'')

>AnomieBOT: Dating maintenance tags: {{Use Indian English}}

2021-01-08T15:24:59Z

Dating maintenance tags: {{Use Indian English}}

New page

{{use dmy dates|date=February 2016}}
{{use Indian English|date=February 2016}}10025
{{Infobox royalty
| title = Imayavaramban<br>Adhiraja
| succession = 2nd (recorded) [[Chera dynasty|Chera ruler]]
| reign = 58 years (c.130-188 CE)
| predecessor = [[Uthiyan Cheralathan]]
| successor = [[Vel Kelu Kuttuvan|Chenguttuvan Chera (Vel Kezhu Kuttuvan)]]
| spouse = Uraiyur Chola Nalchonai
| issue =
*[[Vel Kelu Kuttuvan|Chenguttuvan Chera (Vel Kezhu Kuttuvan)]]<br>
*Kalankakkanni Narmudi Cheral<br>
*Adu Kottu Pattu Cheral Athan
*[[Ilango Adigal]] (as per ''Chilapathikaram'')
| house = [[Chera dynasty|Chera]]
| father = [[Uthiyan Cheralathan]]
|religion=[[Jainism]]}}
{{Chera Dynasty}}
'''Nedum Cheralathan''' was a [[Chera dynasty|Chera ruler]] of the [[Sangam period|early historic south India]] (c. 1st - 4th century CE), contemporary to the Chola ruler [[Perunarkilli]]. He is the second known Chera ruler from the early Tamil literature, and is praised in the Second Ten of ''[[Pathitrupathu|Pathitruppaththu]]'' (composed by poet Kannanar).<ref name=":7">Zvelebil, Kamil. <nowiki>''</nowiki>The Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South India<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1973. 52-53.</ref> He patronized ''[[Jainism]]'' and [[Buddhism]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jainism and Buddhism|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2590-2768_bejo_com_044708|access-date=2020-09-13|website=Brill's Encyclopedia of Jainism Online}}</ref>

Nedum Cheralathan succeeded his father ([[Uthiyan Cheralathan]]) and ruled the territory for 58 years (as a crown prince first and then as an absolute ruler).{{sfn|Singh|2008|p=384}} He was a successful ruler with several victories over neighbouring rulers such as the [[Kadamba dynasty|Kadambas]].{{cn|date=October 2015}} He is believed to have won over "seven crowned kings" and thus obtained the status of ''"adhiraja"''. He defeated an enemy on the [[Malabar Coast]] and captured several ''[[Yona|Yavana]]'' traders, later releasing them for ransom.{{sfn|Singh|2008|p=384}}{{sfn|Singh|2008|p=385}} Nedum Cheralathan fought a battle against a [[Chola dynasty|Chola ruler]], an encounter in which both the principal adversaries lost their lives.{{sfn|Singh|2008|p=384}}<ref>Menon, A. Sreedhara. ''A Survey of Kerala History.'' Kerala: National Book Stall, 1967.</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Citations===
* {{citation|last=Singh|first=Upinder|author-link=Upinder Singh|title=A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: from the Stone Age to the 12th century|date=2008|publisher=[[Longman|Pearson Longman]]|location=[[New Delhi]]|isbn=978-81-317-1120-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nedun-Cheralatan, Imayavaramban}}
[[Category:2nd-century Indian monarchs]]
[[Category:People of the Chera kingdom]]
[[Category:Chera kings]]
{{India-hist-stub}}
{{India-royal-stub}}