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imported>Whiteguru: Adding short description: "Songs to the 9 planets (vedic astrology)" (Shortdesc helper)
2021-08-01T11:57:51Z
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161.0.245.20 at 20:54, 24 January 2021
2021-01-24T20:54:18Z
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The '''Navagraha Kritis''' are a set of 9 songs composed by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar|Muttuswāmi Dīkshitar]], a great composer of [[Carnatic Music|Carnātic Music]] (Classical music of South India). Each song is a prayer to one of the nine [[Navagraha|Navagrahās]] ("planets" of [[Hindu mythology]]). The songs titles, [[raga|rāga]] (musical scale) and [[tala (music)|tāḷa]] (rhythmic pattern) are listed below:<br />
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* ''Sūryamūrtē Namōstutē'' (on Sun or [[Surya]], in Rāga Saurāṣhṭram, Tāḷa Chatusra Dhrūva)<br />
* ''Chandram Bhaja Mānasa'' (on Moon or [[Chandra]], in Rāga [[Asaveri|Asāvēri]], Tāḷa Chatusra Maṭya)<br />
* ''Angārakam Āshrayāmyaham'' (on Mars or [[Mangala|Angāraka]], in Rāga Suraṭi, Tāḷa Rūpaka)<br />
* ''Budham Āshrayāmi'' (on Mercury or [[Budha]], in Raga Nāṭakuranji, Tāḷa Misra Jhampa)<br />
* ''Bṛhaspatē Tārāpatē'' (on Jupiter or [[Brihaspati|Bṛhaspati]], in Rāga [[Atana|Aṭhānā]], Tāḷa Tisra Tripuṭa)<br />
* ''Shrī Shukra Bhagavantam'' (on Venus or [[Shukra]], in Rāga Paraju, Tāḷa Khanda Aṭa)<br />
* ''Divākaratanujam Shanaishcharam'' (on Saturn or [[Shani]], in Rāga [[Yadukulakamboji|Yadukulakāmbhōji]], Tāḷa Chatusra Ēka)<br />
* ''Smarāmyaham Sadā Rāhum'' (on [[Rahu|Rāhu]], in Rāga [[Ramapriya|Rāmapriya (Rāmamanōhari)]], Tāḷa Rūpaka)<br />
* ''Mahāsuram Kētumaham'' (on [[Ketu (mythology)|Kētu]], in Rāga [[Shanmukhapriya|Shanmukhapriya (Chāmaram)]], Tāḷa Rūpaka)<br />
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The set comprises all seven soolādi tāḷas.<br />
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The last two (on Rāhu and Kētu) were most likely composed by followers of Dīkshitar, to complete the set of nine even though the signature used in the song is that of Dikshitar (''guruguha'').<br />
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'''Legend:'''<br />
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It is said that Tambiappan, a disciple of [[Muthuswami Dikshitar|Muttuswāmi Dīkshitar]] was suffering from a stomach ailment and for long no medicines were able to cure him. [[Muthuswami Dikshitar|Dīkshitar]] inspecting his horoscope inferred that the planet Jupiter was in an unfavorable position and his ailment could be cured only by propitiating the planet god [[Brihaspati|Bṛhaspati]]. As laymen would find these rituals complex he created the composition Bṛhaspatē in the Rāga Aṭhānā propitiating the planet, and asked his disciple to sing it for a week. As ordained, his ailment was cured. This incident provided the impetus for [[Muthuswami Dikshitar|Dīkshitar]] to compose kritis on all the [[Navagraha|Navagrahās]].<br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
*[http://www.medieval.org/music/world/carnatic/lyrics/navagraha.html Dikshitar's Navagraha (Nine Planets)] at medieval.org<br />
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{{Navagraha}}<br />
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[[Category:Carnatic music]]<br />
[[Category:Navagraha]]<br />
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