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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Nausherwan-E-Adil
| image = Nausherwan-E-Adil.jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| director = [[Sohrab Modi]]
| producer = Minerva Movietone
| writer = Shams Lucknowi
| narrator =
| starring = {{ubl|[[Sohrab Modi]]|[[Naseem Banu]]|[[Mala Sinha]]|[[Raaj Kumar]]}}
| music = {{ubl|[[C. Ramchandra]]|Parwaiz Shamshi (lyrics)}}
| cinematography = Lateef Bhandare
| editing = P. Bhalchandra
| distributor =
| studio = Minerva Movietone
| released = 1957
| runtime = 137 minutes
| country = [[India]]
| language = [[Urdu|Hindi]]
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''''Nausherwan-E-Adil''''' ({{Translation|Nausherwan, the just}}) also called ''Farz Aur Mohabbat'', is a 1957 [[India]]n costume action drama [[Hindi]]/[[Urdu]] film directed by [[Sohrab Modi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gomolo.com/nausherwaneadil-movie-cast-crew/2837|title=Cast and crew Nausherwan-E-Adil|publisher=Gomolo.com|accessdate=15 December 2014}}</ref> Produced by Minerva Movietone, it had music composed by [[C. Ramchandra]] with lyrics by Parwaiz Shamshi.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://wiki.indiancine.ma/wiki/Nausherwan-E-Adil|title=Nausherwan-E-Adil|publisher=Indiancine.ma Wiki|accessdate=15 December 2014}}</ref> The story, screenplay and dialogue writer was Shams Lucknowi. The cinematographer was Lateef Bhandare. The cast included [[Sohrab Modi]], [[Naseem Banu]], [[Mala Sinha]], [[Raaj Kumar]], [[Bipin Gupta]] and [[Shammi (actress)|Shammi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citwf.com/film239453.htm |title=Nausherwan-E-Adil|publisher=Alan Goble|accessdate=15 December 2014}}</ref>

The story is about an unbiased ruler, [[Khosrow I|Nausherwan-E-Adil]] (Sohrab Modi), whose fair sense of justice brings about tragedy in his personal life involving his wife and son. The theme had some resemblance to Modi's earlier success [[Pukar (1939 film)|''Pukar'']] (1939).<ref name="Garga1996">{{cite book|author=Bhagwan Das Garga|title=So many cinemas: the motion picture in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXRZAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=15 December 2014|year=1996|publisher=Eminence Designs|isbn=978-81-900602-1-9}}</ref>

==Plot==
Sultan-e-Iran (Emperor of Iran) is a just ruler and known as such, Nausherwane-e-Adil (Nausherwan The Just) ([[Sohrab Modi]]). His laws are equal for everyone and he follows them in his dispensation of justice. However, when questioned about a certain ruling, by a Christian priest David ([[Bipin Gupta]]), he realises that the laws he is following have come down through ages without being written down. He decides to rectify this and gets his Wazir (Niranjan Sharma) to start work on it. Nausherwan now decides to go incognito into his country to see for himself whether his people are contented and happy. When he returns, he sets about bringing reformation into the laws with the help of his judiciary. He puts forth two laws; anyone deceiving a girl will be walled up, and anyone betraying the state will be put to death.

Nausherwan has a wife ([[Naseem Banu]]) and two sons, Naushahzad ([[Raaj Kumar]]) and Hormuz. He now declares his older son Naushahzad as heir to the throne. Naushahzad saves a young girl when he fishes her out of the water with the help of his friend, Altaf ([[Agha (actor)|Agha]]). They take her to the priest David where it's discovered that she's his long-separated daughter, Marcia ([[Mala Sinha]]). Naushazad says he's a Christian named Joseph. Soon, Marcia and Joseph (Naushahzad) fall in love. Joseph now declares to his mother (who's also a Christian) that he's a Christian, but she asks him to keep it hidden from his father as only an Iranian (Zoroastrian) can become the ruler. Complications arise and Nausherwan is tested when David and Marcia come to him demanding justice as they feel Naushahzad, as Joseph, has deceived them. When Nausherwan pronounces judgement as set down by his laws, Naushahzad revolts and is fought off by the Commander ([[Murad (actor)|Murad]]), who wounds him critically. Marcia kills herself with a dagger. Nausherwan now renounces his kingdom and establishes his younger son Hormuz as the new ruler.

==Cast==
* [[Sohrab Modi]] as [[Sultan]]-e-[[Sasanian Empire|Iran]] [[Khosrow I|Nausherwan-E-Adil]]
* [[Mala Sinha]] as Marcia
* [[Raaj Kumar]] as [[Shahzada (title)|Shehzada]] [[Anoshazad|Naushazad]] / Joseph
* [[Naseem Banu]] as [[Malika (given name)|Malika]]-e-Iran
* [[Bipin Gupta]] as [[Hakim (title)|Hakim]] David
* [[Murad (actor)|Murad]] as Ram Wazir
* [[Agha (actor)|Agha]] as Altaf
* [[Shammi (actress)|Shammi]] as Altaf's Wife
* Niranjan Sharma as [[Vizier-i-Azam|Wazir-e-Ala]]
* Amirbano
* Sheelabano
* Hira Sawant as dancer

==Soundtrack==
The film had C. Ramchandra's music direction and the lyricist was the poet Parvaiz Shamsi. The playback singers were [[Mohammed Rafi]], [[Lata Mangeshkar]], [[Asha Bhosle]], [[Zohrabai Ambalewali]] and Chandbala.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hindigeetmala.net/movie/nausherwan_e_adil.htm |title=Songs Nausherwan-e-Adil|publisher=Hindi Geetmala|accessdate=15 December 2014}}</ref> The film had some popular songs including the ghazal written by Parvaiz Shamsi; "Yeh Hasrat Thi Ki Is Duniya Mein Bas Do Kaam Kar Jaate", sung by Mohammed Rafi for Raaj Kumar.<ref name="Bharatan2010">{{cite book|author=Raju Bharatan|title=A Journey Down Melody Lane|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnxABAAAQBAJ&pg=PT119|accessdate=15 December 2014|date=1 September 2010|publisher=Hay House, Inc|isbn=978-93-81398-05-0|pages=119–}}</ref>

===Song list===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! # !! Title !! Singer
|-
| 1
| "Yeh Hasrat Thi Ke Is Duniya Mein Bas Do Kaam Kar Jaate"
| [[Mohammed Rafi]]
|-
| 2
| "Taaron Ki Zubaan Par Hai Mohabbat Ki Kahani"
| Mohammed Rafi, [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
| 3
| "Bhool Jaayen Saare Gham, Doob Jaayen Pyaar Mein"
| Mohammed Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar
|-
| 4
| "Bheeni Bheeni Hai, Meethi Meethi Hai"
| Lata Mangeshkar
|-
| 5
| "Hum Aah Bhi Bharte Hain"
| Lata Mangeshkar
|-
| 6
| "Raat Dhali, Jaan Chali"
| Lata Mangeshkar
|-
| 7
| "Yeh Nazaakat, Yeh Aalam Shabaab Ka"
| [[Asha Bhosle]]
|-
| 8
| "Mere Dard-e-jigar Ki Har Dhadkan"
| Asha Bhosle, [[Zohrabai Ambalewali]], [[Chandbala]]
|-
| 9
| "Kar Khushaamad Toh Har Ek"
| [[C. Ramchandra]]
|-
|}

==Trivia==
Raaj Kumar (credited in the film as Raj Kumar) was unable to make his mark following this film, even though he was cast as a hero opposite Mala Sinha.<ref name="IWOI">{{cite book|title=The Illustrated Weekly of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d3I6AQAAIAAJ|accessdate=15 December 2014|date=October 1970}}</ref>

== Further reading ==

* {{Cite web|last=Rahman|first=Anisur|date=|title=Nausherwan|url=https://www.rekhta.org/allusions/nausherwan|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=[[Rekhta Foundation]]}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|id =0243447 |title =Nausherwan-E-Adil }}
*[http://muvyz.com/moviepage/ut244063/songs/#tabs%20 Songs] Muvyz, Inc.
*{{Cite web|last=Liddle|first=Madhulika|author-link=Madhulika Liddle|date=11 November 2012|title=Nausherwan-e-Adil (1957)|url=https://madhulikaliddle.com/2012/11/11/nausherwan-e-adil-1957/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Dustedoff}}

{{Sohrab Modi}}

[[Category:1957 films]]
[[Category:1950s Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Sohrab Modi]]
[[Category:Films scored by C. Ramchandra]]
[[Category:Indian epic films]]
[[Category:Films set in Iran]]
[[Category:Indian films based on actual events]]
[[Category:Hindi-language films based on actual events]]
[[Category:Indian historical musical films]]
[[Category:Indian historical romance films]]
[[Category:Khosrow I]]

Nausherwan-E-Adil - Revision history

imported>EdwardUK: infobox