Muskit Gergous at 11:46, 3 August 2023

2023-08-03T11:46:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:16, 3 August 2023
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	[[File:Rabindranath Tagore in 1909.jpg\|thumb\|right\|150px\|[[Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore]], the author and composer of the national anthems of [[India]] and [[Bangladesh]].]]		[[File:Rabindranath Tagore in 1909.jpg\|thumb\|right\|150px\|[[Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore]], the author and composer of the national anthems of [[India]] and [[Bangladesh]].]]
	[[File:Tagore singing Jana Gana Mana.webm\|thumb\|right\|150px\|Rabindranath Tagore singing Jana Gana Mana]]		[[File:Tagore singing Jana Gana Mana.webm\|thumb\|right\|150px\|Rabindranath Tagore singing Jana Gana Mana]]
	'''''Jana Gana Mana''''' is the [[national anthem]] of [[India]]. It was originally composed as ''[[Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata]]'' in [[Bengali language\|Bengali]] by polymath [[Rabindranath Tagore]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html \|title=National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana' \|date=14 August 2012 \|website=www.news18.com \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818220812/http://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html \|archive-date=18 August 2017}} '''Quote:''' "Though written in Bengali, the language used was [[Sādhu Bhāṣā\|sadhu Bengali]] or tatsama Bengali which is heavily influenced by Sanskrit. Many of the words exist with the same meaning in different Indian languages and thus, all Indian people understand the words and meaning of the national anthem"</ref><ref name=Hindiversion>{{cite web\|url=https://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols\|title=National Symbol: National Anthem\|publisher=National Portal of India\|access-date=10 April 2017\|archive-date=4 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204121208/https://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html\|title=National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana'\|date=14 August 2012\|publisher=News18 India\|access-date=6 September 2020\|archive-date=17 April 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417194530/https://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html\|url-status=live}}</ref> The first stanza of the song ''[[Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata]]'' was adopted by the [[Constituent Assembly of India]] as the National Anthem on 24 January 1950.<ref name="Britannica2008">{{citation\|last=Britannica\|first=Editors of Encyclopedia\|title=Britannica Encyclopedia of India (Set of 5 Volumes)\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n1gOAQAAMAAJ\|year=2008\|page=167\|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica India\|isbn=978-81-8131-008-8\|access-date=14 April 2017\|archive-date=19 March 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319043000/https://books.google.com/books?id=n1gOAQAAMAAJ\|url-status=live}} '''Quote:''' "Adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the national anthem of India on January 24, 1950, the song Jana-gana-mana, in its Hindi version of the first stanza, was originally composed in Bengali by poet Rabindranath Tagore"</ref><ref>http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/pdf/NationalAnthem(E).pdf {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418092857/https://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/pdf/NationalAnthem(E).pdf \|date=18 April 2018 }} '''Quote:''' "The composition consisting of the words and music of the first stanza of the late poet Rabindra Nath Tagore’s song known as “Jana Gana Mana” is the National Anthem of India"</ref> A formal rendition of the national anthem takes approximately 52 seconds. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines (and taking about 20 seconds to play) is also staged occasionally.<ref name="anthem">{{Cite web\|url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=6\|title=National Anthem- National Identity Elements of India - Know India: National Portal of India\|website=knowindia.gov.in\|language=hi\|access-date=2017-04-11 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115004029/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=6\|archive-date=15 January 2013\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> It was first publicly sung on 27 December 1911 at the [[Calcutta]] (now [[Kolkata]]) Session of the [[Indian National Congress]].<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/100-years-since-jana-gana-mana-was-born/article2752111.ece\|title=100 years since 'Jana Gana Mana' was born\|last=Chowdhury\|first=Arunangsu Roy\|work=The Hindu\|access-date=2017-04-11\|language=en\|archive-date=2 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202123236/http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/100-years-since-jana-gana-mana-was-born/article2752111.ece\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols\|title=India and national symbols: www.india.gov.in\|access-date=21 July 2021\|archive-date=1 May 2020\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501093137/https://www.india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols\|url-status=live}}</ref>		'''''Jana Gana Mana''''' is the [[national anthem]] of [[India]]. It was originally composed as ''[[Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata]]'' in [[Bengali language\|Bengali]] by polymath [[Rabindranath Tagore]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html \|title=National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana' \|date=14 August 2012 \|website=www.news18.com \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818220812/http://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html \|archive-date=18 August 2017}} '''Quote:''' "Though written in Bengali, the language used was [[Sādhu Bhāṣā\|sadhu Bengali]] or tatsama Bengali which is heavily influenced by Sanskrit. Many of the words exist with the same meaning in different Indian languages and thus, all Indian people understand the words and meaning of the national anthem"</ref><ref name=Hindiversion>{{cite web\|url=https://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols\|title=National Symbol: National Anthem\|publisher=National Portal of India\|access-date=10 April 2017\|archive-date=4 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204121208/https://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html\|title=National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana'\|date=14 August 2012\|publisher=News18 India\|access-date=6 September 2020\|archive-date=17 April 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417194530/https://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html\|url-status=live}}</ref> The first stanza of the song ''[[Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata]]'' was adopted by the [[Constituent Assembly of India]] as the [[National Anthem]] on 24 January 1950.<ref name="Britannica2008">{{citation\|last=Britannica\|first=Editors of Encyclopedia\|title=Britannica Encyclopedia of India (Set of 5 Volumes)\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n1gOAQAAMAAJ\|year=2008\|page=167\|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica India\|isbn=978-81-8131-008-8\|access-date=14 April 2017\|archive-date=19 March 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319043000/https://books.google.com/books?id=n1gOAQAAMAAJ\|url-status=live}} '''Quote:''' "Adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the national anthem of India on January 24, 1950, the song Jana-gana-mana, in its Hindi version of the first stanza, was originally composed in Bengali by poet Rabindranath Tagore"</ref><ref>http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/pdf/NationalAnthem(E).pdf {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418092857/https://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/pdf/NationalAnthem(E).pdf \|date=18 April 2018 }} '''Quote:''' "The composition consisting of the words and music of the first stanza of the late poet Rabindra Nath Tagore’s song known as “Jana Gana Mana” is the National Anthem of India"</ref> A formal rendition of the national anthem takes approximately 52 seconds. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines (and taking about 20 seconds to play) is also staged occasionally.<ref name="anthem">{{Cite web\|url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=6\|title=National Anthem- National Identity Elements of India - Know India: National Portal of India\|website=knowindia.gov.in\|language=hi\|access-date=2017-04-11 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115004029/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=6\|archive-date=15 January 2013\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> It was first publicly sung on 27 December 1911 at the [[Calcutta]] (now [[Kolkata]]) Session of the [[Indian National Congress]].<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/100-years-since-jana-gana-mana-was-born/article2752111.ece\|title=100 years since 'Jana Gana Mana' was born\|last=Chowdhury\|first=Arunangsu Roy\|work=The Hindu\|access-date=2017-04-11\|language=en\|archive-date=2 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202123236/http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/100-years-since-jana-gana-mana-was-born/article2752111.ece\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols\|title=India and national symbols: www.india.gov.in\|access-date=21 July 2021\|archive-date=1 May 2020\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501093137/https://www.india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	==History==		==History==

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2022-10-17T16:15:53Z

External links

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:45, 17 October 2022
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	[[Category:Indian songs]]		[[Category:Indian songs]]
	[[Category:Asian anthems]]		[[Category:Asian anthems]]
	[[Category:National symbols of India]]		[[Category:National symbols of India\| ]]
	[[Category:Indian patriotic songs]]		[[Category:Indian patriotic songs]]
	[[Category:Songs written by Rabindranath Tagore]]		[[Category:Songs written by Rabindranath Tagore]]

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2021-12-11T13:14:59Z

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National Anthem of India - Revision history

Muskit Gergous at 11:46, 3 August 2023

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