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	'''Nathuram Sharma''' ({{lang-hi\|नाथूराम शर्मा}}), better known by his pen-name '''Mahakavi Shankar''' ({{lang-hi\|शंकर}}), (1859–1932) was a [[Hindi language\|Hindi]] and [[Urdu]] poet from [[Harduaganj]], [[Aligarh]], [[North-Western Provinces]] (now [[Uttar Pradesh]]), [[British India]]. He worked with the Irrigation Department at [[Kanpur]] and subsequently as an [[Ayurveda\|Ayurvedic physician]]. His poetic works are primarily in the dialects of [[Braj Bhasha]] and [[Khariboli]].<ref name="vrp">{{cite book\|last=Pande\|first=V.R.\|title=The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature\|publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]]: New Delhi\|year=1992\|volume=Five\|page=3971\|isbn=978-81-260-1221-3\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&pg=PA3971}}</ref><ref name=z/><ref name=zz/> He was a writer of Modern Period.<ref>http://www.culturopedia.com/Literature/hindi_literature.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.rachnayen.com/kaal-se-yug-tak/\|title=Kaal Se Yug Tak}}</ref>		'''Nathuram Sharma''' ({{lang-hi\|नाथूराम शर्मा}}), better known by his pen-name '''Mahakavi Shankar''' ({{lang-hi\|शंकर}}), (1859–1932) was a [[Hindi language\|Hindi]] and [[Urdu]] poet from [[Harduaganj]], [[Aligarh]], [[North-Western Provinces]] (now [[Uttar Pradesh]]), [[British India]]. He worked with the Irrigation Department at [[Kanpur]] and subsequently as an [[Ayurveda\|Ayurvedic physician]]. His poetic works are primarily in the dialects of [[Braj Bhasha]] and [[Khariboli]].<ref name="vrp">{{cite book\|last=Pande\|first=V.R.\|title=The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature\|publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]]: New Delhi\|year=1992\|volume=Five\|page=3971\|isbn=978-81-260-1221-3\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&pg=PA3971}}</ref><ref name=z/><ref name=zz/> He was a writer of Modern Period.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.culturopedia.com/Literature/hindi_literature.html \|title=Culturopedia.com - Literature of India~ Hindi Literature \|website=www.culturopedia.com \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010914210119/http://www.culturopedia.com/Literature/hindi_literature.html \|archive-date=2001-09-14}} </ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.rachnayen.com/kaal-se-yug-tak/\|title=Kaal Se Yug Tak\|date=23 January 2016}}</ref>

	==Early life==		==Early life==

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{{Short description|Hindi/Urdu poet (1859–1932)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Nathuram Sharma
| image = Nathuram Shankar Sharma 'Shankar'.JPG
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth-date|1859}}
| birth_place = [[Harduaganj]], [[North-Western Provinces]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1932|8|21|1859|4|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Harduaganj]], [[United Provinces of British India|United Provinces]], [[British India]]
| spouse =
| children = [[Hari Shankar Sharma]]
| website = {{URL|jaischauhan.blogspot.in}}
}}
'''Nathuram Sharma''' ({{lang-hi|नाथूराम शर्मा}}), better known by his pen-name '''Mahakavi Shankar''' ({{lang-hi|शंकर}}), (1859–1932) was a [[Hindi language|Hindi]] and [[Urdu]] poet from [[Harduaganj]], [[Aligarh]], [[North-Western Provinces]] (now [[Uttar Pradesh]]), [[British India]]. He worked with the Irrigation Department at [[Kanpur]] and subsequently as an [[Ayurveda|Ayurvedic physician]]. His poetic works are primarily in the dialects of [[Braj Bhasha]] and [[Khariboli]].<ref name="vrp">{{cite book|last=Pande|first=V.R.|title=The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature|publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]]: New Delhi|year=1992|volume=Five|page=3971|isbn=978-81-260-1221-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&pg=PA3971}}</ref><ref name=z/><ref name=zz/> He was a writer of Modern Period.<ref>http://www.culturopedia.com/Literature/hindi_literature.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rachnayen.com/kaal-se-yug-tak/|title=Kaal Se Yug Tak}}</ref>

==Early life==

Shankar was born in 1859 in [[Harduaganj]], [[Aligarh]], [[North-Western Provinces]] (now [[Uttar Pradesh]]), [[British India]], and received his early education at the local primary school.<ref name=z/><ref name=zz/> In 1874 when he was student of Middle Class, English Educational Inspector E. T. Constable inspected the school. Constable was impressed with his talent and knowledge and commented in the inspection book: "Nathuram is an intelligent student, full of promise."{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}}

Shankar knew Sanskrit and Persian as well as Hindi and Urdu.<ref name="vrp"/> He was a contributor to ''Saraswati'', the literary journal of [[Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi]].<ref name="kmgv1">{{cite book|author=K. M. George|title=Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Surveys and poems|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m1R2Pa3f7r0C&pg=PA149|year=1992|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-7201-324-0|page=149}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indianmirror.com/languages/hindi-language.html|title = Hindi Language and Literature, Hindi Literature, Hindi Language, History of Hindi Language, Language, Literature, Hindi}}</ref>

==Poetic works==
His poetic works include: ''Anurag ratna'', ''Shankar saroj'', ''Garbhranda rahasya'', ''Gitavali'', ''Kavita kunj'', ''Doha'', ''Samasyapurtiyan'', ''Vividh rachnayen'', ''Kalit kalewar'' and ''Shankar Satsai''. Influenced by the [[Arya Samaj]] movement, he was a social reformer who used his mastery of language effectively to this purpose.<ref name="vrp"/>

He was referred to as Mahakavi meaning Great Poet.<ref name=z/><ref name=zz/>

==Death==

Shankar died on 21 August 1932 at [[Harduaganj]], [[Aligarh]], [[North-Western Provinces]], [[British India]].
.<ref name=z/><ref name=zz/>

==Notable work on his life==

===Books on his life===
*''Mahakavi shankara Smratiai Grantha'' which -Published by Mahakavi Sankar Smarka Samiti, Harduaganj (Aligarh), in 1986.<ref name=zz>[https://books.google.com/books?id=d4VjAAAAMAAJ] Mahākavi Śaṅkara-smr̥ti-grantha(1986):Commemoration volume for Nāthūrāmaśaṅkara Śarmā, 1859–1932, Hindi poet; comprises articles on his life and works.</ref>
*''Nathurama Sharma Shankar ki kavya-sadhana'' by Vasanti Salavekara & Published by-Vinaya Prakashan in 1994<ref name=z>[https://books.google.com/books?id=M1R0AAAAIAAJ] Nāthūrāma Śarmā Śaṅkara kī kāvya-sādhanā(1994) : Study of the works of Nāthūrāmaśaṅkara Śarmā, 1859–1932, Hindi poet.</ref>
*''Vaidik Geetanjali'' by Deshraj Singh & Published by- Mahakavi Sankar Smarka Samiti, Harduaganj (Aligarh)in 2013<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.amarujala.com/news/states/uttar-pradesh/aligarh/Aligarh-13763-6/|title=जिस्म समूचा सड़ा हुआ है शल्य चिकित्सा कौन करे}}</ref>

==His lineage==
Shankar was the father of
Hindi poet [[Hari Shankar Sharma]], grandfather of Hindi's poet and writer [[Kripa Shankar Sharma]] and great-grandfather of Hindi's poetess [[Indira Indu]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=sqBjpV9OzcsC&pg=PA199 ''History of Indian Literature: 1911–1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy''], Sisir Kumar Das (ed.), Sahitya Akademi: New Delhi (1995), p. 199, {{ISBN|81-7201-798-7}}

==External links==
* [http://www.brandbihar.com/hindi/literature/kavya/nathuramsharma_shankar.html BrandBihar.com] poem in Hindi.
* [http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%27%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%27 Nathuram Shankar Sharma"Shankar" at KavitKosh]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=ApBDk89q6mgC&pg=PA98]
* [http://www.hindisahitya.org/category/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0/ Nathuram Shankar Sharma"Shankar" at Hindi Sathiya.org]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharma, Nathuram}}
[[Category:1859 births]]
[[Category:1932 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Aligarh]]
[[Category:Hindi-language poets]]
[[Category:Hindi-language writers]]
[[Category:Arya Samajis]]

Nathuram Sharma - Revision history

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