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Removed empty portal template using script

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	==References==		==References==
	~~{{Portal\|India\|Music}}~~
	{{reflist\|colwidth=30em}}		{{reflist\|colwidth=30em}}

imported>Ser Amantio di Nicolao: Moving from Category:Melakarta Ragas to Category:Melakarta ragas using Cat-a-lot

2021-08-28T09:17:25Z

Moving from Category:Melakarta Ragas to Category:Melakarta ragas using Cat-a-lot

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{{Infobox ragam
| name = Natabhairavi
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela =
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R2|G2|M1|P|D1|N2|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N2|D1|P|M1|G2|R2|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent = [[Aeolian mode]]
| similar =
}}
{{Carnatic}}
'''Naṭabhairavi''' is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 20th ''[[melakarta]]'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system. It corresponds to the [[Natural minor scale]] of western music system.

Natabhairavi corresponds to the ''[[Asavari]] thaat'' of [[Hindustani music]].<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> In the [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] school this rāgam is called '''Nārīrītigowla'''.<ref name="dikshitar">''Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal'' by Vidwan A Sundaram Iyer, Pub. 1989, Music Book Publishers, Mylapore, Chennai</ref> ''Natabhairavi'' is known to be a rāgam that incites feelings of grandeur and devotion in the listeners.

==Structure and Lakshana==
[[Image:Natabhairavi scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Natabhairavi'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]

It is the 2nd rāgam in the 4th ''chakra Veda''. The mnemonic name is ''Veda-Sri''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ri gi ma pa dha ni''.<ref name="ragas" /> Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is as follows (see [[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on the notations used):
*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S|R2|G2|M1|P|D1|N2|S'|foot=yes}}
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S'|N2|D1|P|M1|G2|R2|S|foot=yes}}
(this scale uses the notes ''chatushruti rishabham, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shuddha daivatam, kaishiki nishadam'')

It is a [[sampoorna raga|''sampoorna'' rāgam]] - rāgam having all 7 ''[[swara]]ms''. It is the ''shuddha madhyamam'' equivalent of ''[[Shanmukhapriya]]'', which is the 56th ''melakarta''.

== Asampurna Melakarta ==
'''Nārīrītigowla''' is the 20th ''Melakarta'' in the original list compiled by [[Venkatamakhin]]. The notes used in the scale are the same, but the scales have ''vakra prayoga'' (zig-zag usage of notes in the ascending and descending scale).<ref name="dikshitar" />
*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|G2|R2|G2|M1|N2|D1|M1|N2|N2|S'|foot=yes}}
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S'|N2|D1|M1|G2|M1|P|M1|G2|R2|S|foot=yes}}

== ''Janya'' rāgams ==
''Natabhairavi'' has a number of popular ''[[janya]]'' rāgams (derived scales) such as ''[[Bhairavi (ragam)|Bhairavi]]'', ''[[Anandabhairavi|Anandhabhairavi]]'', ''[[Saramati]]'', ''[[Jaunpuri (raga)|Jaunpuri]]'', ''[[Hindolam]]'' (sometimes ''Hindolam'' is also associated as a Janya of ''[[Hanumatodi]]'') and ''[[Jayanthasree]]''. See [[List of Janya Ragas#Natabhairavi|List of ''janya'' rāgams]] for a full list of ''Natabhairavi's'' janya rāgams.

==Popular compositions==
''śrī vallī devasenā pate'' is a popular composition in ''Natabhairavi'', composed by [[Papanasam Sivan]]. ''Parulaseva'' by [[Poochi Srinivasa Iyengar]] is another well known composition in this rāgam. ''Upacharamu jeseva'', in janya ragam ''Bhairavi'' composed by [[Thyagaraja]] is also popular.

[[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]'s composition ''śrī nīlotpalanāyike'' is set to ''Nārīrītigowla''.

== Film Songs ==
=== Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Movie
!Composer
!Singer
|-
|Unai Allaal Oru
|[[Raja Mukthi]]
|[[C. R. Subbaraman]]
|[[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]]
|-
|Vinnodum Mugilodum
|[[Pudhaiyal]]
| rowspan="13" |[[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
|[[C. S. Jayaraman]], [[P. Suseela]]
|-
|Manithan Enbavan
|[[Sumaithaangi]]
|rowspan="2"|[[P. B. Sreenivas]]
|-
|Chinna Chinna Kannanukku
|[[Vaazhkai Padagu]]
|-
|Anubhavam Pudhumai
|[[Kadhalikka Neramillai]]
|[[P. B. Sreenivas]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Unaku Matum Unaku Matum
|[[Manapanthal]]
| rowspan="4" |[[P. Suseela]]
|-
|Ninaikka Therindha
|[[Anandha Jodhi]]
|-
|Ammamma Aadai
|[[Vennira Aadai]]
|-
|Thendral Varum
| rowspan="2" |[[Palum Pazhamum]]
|-
|Paalum Pazhamum
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|Engalukum Kaalam Varum
|[[Pasamalar]]
|rowspan=2|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Varathiruparoo(Kuththu Vilakkeria)
|[[Pachhai Vilakku (1964 film)|Pachhai Vilakku]]
|-
|Aadavaralam
|[[Karuppu Panam]]
|[[L. R. Eswari]]
|-
|Poojaiku Vandha Malare
|[[Paadha Kaanikkai]]
| rowspan="2" |[[P. B. Sreenivas]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Podhigai Malai Uchiyiley
|[[Thiruvilaiyadal]]
|rowspan=4|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
|-
|Ondru Serndha Anbu
|[[Makkalai Petra Magarasi]]
|[[P. B. Sreenivas]],Sarojini
|-
|Oru Kodiyil Iru Malargal
|[[Kaanchi Thalaivan]]
| rowspan="4" |[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Suseela]]
|-
|Mayakkamenna
|[[Vasantha Maligai]]
|-
|Naan Paarthadhile
|[[Anbe Vaa]]
| rowspan="8" |[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|-
|Oruvar Meethu
|[[Ninaithadhai Mudippavan]]
|-
|Budhan Yesu Gandhi
|[[Chandhrodhayam]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|Kadavul Thantha
|[[Iru Malargal]]
|[[P. Suseela]], [[L. R. Eswari]]
|-
|Kaadhalin Pon Veedhiyil
|[[Pookkari]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Anbumalargale
|[[Naalai Namadhe]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Kaatrukenna Velli
|[[Avargal]]
| rowspan="2" |[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Kannan Manam Enna
|[[Vasantha Raagam]]
|-
|Unnidam Mayangugiren
|[[Then Sindhudhe Vaanam]]
|[[V. Kumar]]
|rowspan=3|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Yen Iniya Pon Nilavae
|[[Moodu Pani]]
|rowspan=41|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|-
|Aarariroo
|[[Thaaiku Oru Thaalaattu]]
|-
|Neramithu Neramithu
|[[Rishi Moolam]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Senthoora Poove
|[[16 Vayathinile]]
|rowspan=4|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Putham Pudhu Kaalai
|[[Alaigal Oivathillai]]
|-
|Kannan Vanthu
|[[Rettai Vaal Kuruvi]]
|-
|Ooru Sanam Thoongiruchu
|[[Mella Thirandhathu Kadhavu]]
|-
|Ilampani Thuli Vizhum Neram
|Aaradhanai(1981 Movie)
|[[Manjula Gururaj]]
|-
|Kodai Kaala Kaatre
|[[Panneer Pushpangal]]
|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]]
|-
|Kadavul Ullame
|[[Anbulla Rajinikanth]]
|[[Latha Rajinikanth]] & Chorus
|-
|Pesa koodathu
|[[Adutha Varisu]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Rasathi Unnai
|[[Vaidehi Kathirunthal]]
|[[P. Jayachandran]]
|-
|En Jeevan Paduthu
|Neethana Andha Kuyil
|[[K. J. Yesudas]](ver 1)[[S. Janaki]](ver 2)
|-
|Pillai Nila
|[[Neengal Kettavai]]
| [[S. Janaki]], [[K. J. Yesudas]](Pathos)
|-
|Panivizhum Iravu
|[[Mouna Ragam]]
|rowspan=2|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Sokkanukku Vaacha
|[[Kaaval Geetham]]
|-
|Sangeetha Megam
|[[Udaya Geetham]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Antha Nilava Thaan
|[[Muthal Mariyathai]]
|[[Ilaiyaraaja]], [[K. S. Chitra]]
|-
|O Butterfly
|[[Meera (1992 film)|Meera]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Asha Bhosle]]
|-
|Andhi Mazhai Megam
|[[Nayakan]]
|[[T. L. Maharajan]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Sorgathin Vasapadi
|[[Unnai Solli Kutramillai]]
|rowspan=2|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Oru Kiliyin
|[[Poovizhi Vasalile]]
|-
|Maniyae Manikuyilae
|[[Nadodi Thendral]]
|rowspan=2|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Kadhorum Lolakku(Asaveri Ragam)
|[[Chinna Mapillai]]
|-
|Malaikovil Vasaliley(Asaveri Ragam)
|[[Veera (1994 film)|Veera]]
|rowspan=2|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[Swarnalatha]]
|-
|Sollividu Velli Nilave
|[[Amaidhi Padai]]
|-
|Vetri Vetri(Asaveri Ragam)
|[[Kattumarakaran]]
|rowspan=2|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Irandum Ondrodu
|[[Panakkaran]]
|-
|Aatthu Mettuley
|[[Gramathu Athiyayam]]
|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Aasaiya Kathula
|rowspan=2|[[Johnny (1980 film)|Johnny]]
|[[S. P. Sailaja]]
|-
|En Vaanilae
|[[Jency Anthony|Jency]]
|-
|Kaalai Nera Raagamey
|[[Raasave Unnai Nambi]]
|rowspan=2|[[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Vaan Megam Poo Poovaai
|[[Punnagai Mannan]]
|-
|Thenmadurai Vaigai Nadhi
|[[Dharmathin Thalaivan]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Thendral Kaatre
|[[Kumbakarai Thangaiah]]
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Muthirai Eppodhu
|[[Uzhaippali]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Kavita Krishnamurthy]]
|-
|Suttum Sudar Vizhi
|[[Kaalapani|Siraichalai]]
|[[M. G. Sreekumar]], [[K. S. Chithra]], Chorus
|-
|Malliga Mottu
|[[Sakthivel]]
|Arunmozhi, [[Swarnalatha]]
|-
|Nee Partha
|[[Hey Ram]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Asha Bhosle]]
|-
|Antha Naal
|[[Adhu Oru Kana Kaalam]]
|[[Vijay Yesudas]], [[Shreya Ghoshal]]
|-
|Paadatha Themmangu
|[[Poonthotta Kaavalkaaran]]
|rowspan=2|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Minnalae
|[[May Maadham]]
|rowspan=8|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|-
|Chandralekha
|[[Thiruda Thiruda]]
|[[Annupamaa]], [[Suresh Peters]]
|-
|Kadhal Sadugudu
|[[Alaipayuthey]]
|[[S. P. B. Charan]], Naveen
|-
|Porkalam Ange
|[[Thenali]]
|[[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]], [[Gopika Poornima]]
|-
|New York Nagaram
|[[Sillunu Oru Kaadhal]]
|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|-
|Thalli Pogathey
|[[Achcham Yenbadhu Madamaiyada]]
|[[Sid Sriram]], [[Dinesh Kanagaratnam]], Aparna Narayanan
|-
|Naan Un Alaginile
|[[24 (2016 film)|24]]
|[[Arijit Singh]], [[Chinmayi]]
|-
|Vennilavin Theril
|[[Duet (1994 film)|Duet]]
|rowspan=2|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Yen Ooru Madurapakkam
|Vaasalile Oru Vennila
|rowspan=5|[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|-
|Enakenna Perandhava
|[[Kizhakku Karai]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Othayadi Paadhayile
|[[Aatha Un Koyilile]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Jikki]]
|-
|Chinna Chinna
|[[Sendhoorapandi]]
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[Swarnalatha]]
|-
|Muthu Nagaye
|[[Samundi]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Pattuvana Rosavam
|[[Kanni Paruvathile]]
|[[Shankar–Ganesh]]
|rowspan=2|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Kadhal Vaibhogame
|[[Suvarilladha Chiththirangal]]
|[[Gangai Amaran]]
|-
|Neeradi Vaa Thenrale
|[[Mangai Oru Gangai]]
|[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]
|[[S. Janaki]],Dinesh,Chorus
|-
|Valarum Valarum Nilavu
|[[Paasamalargal]]
|V. S. Narasimhan
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Sujatha Mohan]]
|-
|Ullam Ullam Inbathil
|[[Kadhal Enum Nadhiyinile]]
|[[Manoj Gyan]]
|[[P. Jayachandran]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Enakoru Snegidhi
|[[Priyamaanavale]]
|[[S. A. Rajkumar]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Mahalakshmi Iyer]]
|-
|Marutha Azhagaro
|[[Sundara Purushan (1996 film)|Sundara Purushan]]
|[[Sirpy]]
|[[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Pudhu Uravu
|[[Nila Pennae]]
|rowspan=3|[[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidyasagar]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Nilave Nilave
|[[Nilaave Vaa]]
|[[Vijay (actor)|Vijay]], [[Anuradha Sriram]]
|-
|Anbe Sivam
|[[Anbe Sivam]]
|[[Kamal Haasan]], [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]]
|-
|Vaseegara
|[[Minnale]]
|rowspan=3|[[Harris Jayaraj]]
|[[Bombay Jayashree]]
|-
|Vaigasi Nilavae
|[[Unnale Unnale]]
|[[Haricharan]], [[Madhushree]]
|-
|Vaarayo Vaarayo
|[[Aadhavan]]
|[[P. Unnikrishnan]], [[Chinmayi]], [[Megha (singer)|Megha]]
|-
|Mun Paniyaa
|[[Nandha]]
|rowspan=3|[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
|[[S. P. Balasubramaniam]], [[Malgudi Subha]]
|-
|Thuli Thuli Mazhaiyai
|[[Paiyaa]]
|[[Haricharan]], [[Tanvi Shah]]
|-
|Irava Pagala
|[[Poovellam Kettuppar]]
|rowspan=2|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Sujatha Mohan]]
|-
|Nilave Nilave Saregama
|[[Periyanna]]
|rowspan=2|[[Bharani (composer)|Bharani]]
|-
|Thirudiya Idhayathai Thiruppi
|[[Paarvai Ondre Podhume]]
|[[Harish Raghavendra]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Kadavul Thanda
|[[Maayavi]]
|[[Devi Sri Prasad]]
|[[Kalpana Raghavendar|Kalpana]], [[S. P. B. Charan]]
|-
|Akkam Pakkam
|[[Kireedam (2007 film)|Kireedam]]
|rowspan=2|[[G. V. Prakash Kumar]]
|[[Sadhana Sargam]]
|-
|Kaathodu Kaathanen
|[[Jail (upcoming film)|Jail]]
|[[Dhanush]],[[Aditi Rao Hydari]]
|-
|Oru Killi Oru Killi
|rowspan=2|[[Leelai]]
|rowspan=2|[[Satish Chakravarthy]]
|[[Shreya Ghoshal]], [[Satish Chakravarthy]]
|-
|Jilendru Oru Kalavaram
|[[Satish Chakravarthy]]
|-
|Kaathalae Kaathalae
|[['96 (film)|'96]]
|[[Govind Vasantha]]
|[[Chinmayi]], [[Kalyani Menon]], [[Govind Vasantha]]
|}

==Related rāgams==
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

''Natabhairavi's'' notes when shifted using ''[[Graha bhedam]]'', yields 5 other major ''melakarta'' rāgams, namely, ''[[Mechakalyani|Kalyani]]'', ''[[Dheerasankarabharanam|Sankarabharanam]]'',
''[[Hanumatodi]]'', ''[[Kharaharapriya]]'' and ''[[Harikambhoji]]''. For further details and an illustration of Graha bhedam of this rāgam refer [[Graha bhedam#Example Illustration|Graha bhedam on Sankarabharanam]].

Even though Natabhairavi has quite evenly spaced ''[[swara]] sthanas'' (pitch positions, notes) like the other 5 in this group, it has not found as much importance in concerts. One is likely to find ''Kalyani'', ''Todi'', ''Sankarabharanam'' and ''Karaharapriya'' as the main ragam in concerts, more often than ''Natabhairavi'' by a big count.

Except for madhyamam, all other swara prayoga(usage in practice) resemble ''Shanmukhapriya''. Especially, when one uses the notes from panchamam(P) to gandharam(G₂) in ārohaṇa and vice versa in Avarohana, this ragam can be easily confused to be ''Shanmukhapriya'' while actually.

==Notes==
{{notelist|30em}}

==References==
{{Portal|India|Music}}
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Melakarta ragas]]

Natabhairavi - Revision history

CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script

imported>Ser Amantio di Nicolao: Moving from Category:Melakarta Ragas to Category:Melakarta ragas using Cat-a-lot