ClaudiaEncarnaci: improved article

2026-01-26T13:28:32Z

improved article

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2022-04-18T06:11:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:41, 18 April 2022
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	\| native_name_lang =		\| native_name_lang =
	\| settlement_type = City		\| settlement_type = City
	\| image_skyline =		\| image_skyline = File:Jal Mahal of Narnaul,Haryana, India..JPG
	\| image_alt =		\| image_alt = Jal Mahal of Narnaul
	\| image_caption =		\| image_caption = Jal Mahal, Narnaul
	\| image_flag =		\| image_flag =
	\| ~~nickname~~ = ~~The Saffron City~~		\| King of Narnaul = Abhay Pradhan
	\| motto =		\| motto =
	\| image_map =		\| image_map =
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	}}		}}

	'''Narnaul''' is a city, a [[~~municipal council~~]], and location of headquarters of the [[Mahendragarh district]] in the Indian [[States and territories of India\|state]] of [[Haryana]]. It is located in the [[National Capital Region of India]].		'''Narnaul''' is a city, a [[Municipal Council]], and location of headquarters of the [[Mahendragarh district]] in the Indian [[States and territories of India\|state]] of [[Haryana]]. It is located in the [[National Capital Region of India]].

	== History ==		== History ==
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	=== Fort ===		=== Fort ===

	'''Nivajpur Fort''', built by [[mughal empire\|mughal]] [[jagir\|jagirdar]] ''~~Nivaj Ali~~'' at Nivajpur village 10 km from Narnaul, has 3 ft wide and 20 ft high stone walls. It had a system of wells, warehouses, stables and a 42 ft wide gateway, all of which now lie in ruins.<ref name=ta2>Sohan Singh Khattar and Reena Kar, 2021, [https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M60zEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA308&dq=history+of+loharu+fort&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjj563egdLyAhVc7XMBHdPrDcwQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20loharu%20fort&f=false Know Your State Haryana], Arihant Publications, pp 308.</ref>		'''Nivajpur Fort''', built by [[mughal empire\|mughal]] [[jagir\|jagirdar]] ''Abhay Pradhan'' at Nivajpur village 10 km from Narnaul, has 3 ft wide and 20 ft high stone walls. It had a system of wells, warehouses, stables and a 42 ft wide gateway, all of which now lie in ruins.<ref name=ta2>Sohan Singh Khattar and Reena Kar, 2021, [https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M60zEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA308&dq=history+of+loharu+fort&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjj563egdLyAhVc7XMBHdPrDcwQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20loharu%20fort&f=false Know Your State Haryana], Arihant Publications, pp 308.</ref>

	=== Battle of Narnaul ===		=== Battle of Narnaul ===
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	===Climate===		===Climate===
	In winters, the temperature can reach a low of -3 °C. In summer the highest temperature is 50 °C.<ref>[http://www.ndtv.com/article/cities/a-town-in-haryana-records-minus-3-degrees-314099 Narnaul records lowest temperature], NDTV.</ref>		In winters, the temperature can reach a low of 3 °C. In summer the highest temperature is 50 °C.<ref>[http://www.ndtv.com/article/cities/a-town-in-haryana-records-minus-3-degrees-314099 Narnaul records lowest temperature], NDTV.</ref>

	{{Weather box		{{Weather box
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	== See also ==		== See also ==
			* [[Sadh\|Satnami revolt]], in Narnaul during 1672
	* [[Administrative divisions of Haryana]]		* [[Administrative divisions of Haryana]]

58.182.176.169: cleanup

2021-08-27T22:02:49Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Narnaul
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| nickname = The Saffron City
| motto =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Narnaul in Haryana
| pushpin_map = India Haryana#India3
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|28|02|40|N|76|06|20|E|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = [[Haryana]]
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = [[Mahendragarh district|Mahendragarh]]
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type =
| seat = Haryana Government
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =
| area_urban_footnotes = 
| area_rural_footnotes = 
| area_metro_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_note =
| area_water_percent =
| area_rank =
| area_blank1_title =
| area_blank2_title = 
| area_total_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_rural_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_blank1_km2 =
| area_blank2_km2 = 
| area_total_ha =
| area_land_ha =
| area_water_ha =
| area_urban_ha =
| area_rural_ha =
| area_metro_ha =
| area_blank1_ha =
| area_blank2_ha =
| length_km =
| width_km =
| dimensions_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 318
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1,45,897
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 =
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type = Postal code of India
| postal_code = 123001
| area_code_type =
| area_code = 01282
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-HR]]
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]] & [[English language|English]]
registration_plate = HR-35 xxxx ([[Commercial vehicle|for non-commercial vehicles]]) <br/> HR-66 xxxx ([[Commercial vehicle|for commercial vehicles]])
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 901 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Climate of India|Climate]]
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Climatic regions of India|Cw]] {{small|([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])}}
| blank2_name_sec2 = [[Precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation]]
| blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|570|mm|in}}
| blank3_name_sec2 = Avg. summer temperature
| blank3_info_sec2 = {{convert|38|°C|°F}}
| blank4_name_sec2 = Avg. winter temperature
| blank4_info_sec2 = {{convert|04|°C|°F}}
| website = {{URL|https://mahendragarh.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
| official_name =
}}

'''Narnaul''' is a city, a [[municipal council]], and location of headquarters of the [[Mahendragarh district]] in the Indian [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Haryana]]. It is located in the [[National Capital Region of India]].

== History ==
{{ see also | History of Haryana }}

=== Fort ===

'''Nivajpur Fort''', built by [[mughal empire|mughal]] [[jagir|jagirdar]] ''Nivaj Ali'' at Nivajpur village 10 km from Narnaul, has 3 ft wide and 20 ft high stone walls. It had a system of wells, warehouses, stables and a 42 ft wide gateway, all of which now lie in ruins.<ref name=ta2>Sohan Singh Khattar and Reena Kar, 2021, [https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M60zEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA308&dq=history+of+loharu+fort&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjj563egdLyAhVc7XMBHdPrDcwQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20loharu%20fort&f=false Know Your State Haryana], Arihant Publications, pp 308.</ref>

=== Battle of Narnaul ===
{{anchor | Battle of Nasibpur | Battle of Narnaul }}
{{see also | History_of_Haryana#Colonial_period | Ballabhgarh#History | Farrukhnagar#Under_British_Raj | Nahar Singh | Rao Tula Ram | label 1 = Haryana in 1857| label 2 = Ballabhgarh history | label 3 = Farrukhnagar history | label 4 = Nahar Singh | label 5 = Rao Tula Ram }}

The Battle of Narnaul (also called Battle of Nasibpur) was fought on 16 November 1857, between the [[British Raj]] and Indian natives during the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|First War of Indian Independence]].<ref name=malik/> In 1857, Pran Sukh Yadav along with [[Rao Tula Ram]] of [[Rewari]] and Kushal Singh of Auwa fought with the British at Nasibpur village near Narnaul. The battle was one of the most ferocious battles of the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|First War of Indian Independence]].<ref name="Tribune India">{{cite web | url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20071204/haryana.htm#8 | title=Tribune India | date=3 December 2007 | access-date=12 October 2014}}</ref> During the Battle of Narnaul at Nasibpur on 16 November 1857, [[British Raj|British]] lost 70 British soldiers and their commanders Colonel Gerrard and Captain Wallace. 40 British soldiers and officers Captain Craige, Captain Kennedy and Captain Pearse were wounded. Colonel Gerrard died after getting mortally wounded in a military engagement against Rao Kishan Singh.<ref>[http://www.defencejournal.com/2000/feb/central-indian.htm The Central India Campaign]</ref><ref name=malik>Dr Malti Malik, [https://books.google.com/books?id=bMg-DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA356&dq=nahar+singh+ballabhgarh&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEm5DrhInYAhUMto8KHaQ0Dsw4ChDoAQglMAA#v=onepage&q&f=false History of India], p. 356.</ref> Later, Pran Sukh Yadav settled at the village of Nihalpura and rehabilitated the kin of dead soldiers.<ref name="Tribune India" />

Rao Krishan Gopal, from Nangal Pathani village of Gurgaon district was the Kotwal of [[Meerut]], who had played a prominent part in collaboration with Raja Nahar Singh of Ballabhgarh, Nawab of [[Jhajjar]], and Rao Shahamat Khan of [[Mewat]], by organising the patriotic forces and participating in several battles against the British troops. He and his younger brother, Rao Ram Lal, were killed in this battle of Nasibpur.<ref name=rvw1>1981, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sDtazHR4ls4C ''Haryana Review''], Volume 15, p. 29.</ref>

== Geography ==

Narnaul is located at {{coord|28.04|N|76.11|E|}}.<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/10/Narnaul.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Narnaul]</ref> It has an average elevation of 300 meters (977 feet). The district is rich in mineral resources such as [[iron ore]], [[copper]] ore, [[beryl]], [[tourmaline]], [[muscovite]], [[biotite]], [[albite]], [[calcite]], and [[quartz]].

===Climate===
In winters, the temperature can reach a low of -3 °C. In summer the highest temperature is 50 °C.<ref>[http://www.ndtv.com/article/cities/a-town-in-haryana-records-minus-3-degrees-314099 Narnaul records lowest temperature], NDTV.</ref>

{{Weather box
| location = Narnaul (1981–2010, extremes 1965–2005)
| metric first = Y
| single line = Y
| width = auto
| Jan record high C = 30.6
| Feb record high C = 34.5
| Mar record high C = 41.0
| Apr record high C = 44.0
| May record high C = 48.1
| Jun record high C = 48.4
| Jul record high C = 45.0
| Aug record high C = 43.0
| Sep record high C = 41.0
| Oct record high C = 40.5
| Nov record high C = 37.6
| Dec record high C = 30.6
| year record high C = 48.1
| Jan high C = 20.7
| Feb high C = 24.3
| Mar high C = 30.7
| Apr high C = 37.2
| May high C = 40.7
| Jun high C = 41.3
| Jul high C = 36.4
| Aug high C = 34.5
| Sep high C = 35.4
| Oct high C = 33.5
| Nov high C = 28.8
| Dec high C = 23.2
| year high C = 32.2
| Jan low C = 4.8
| Feb low C = 7.1
| Mar low C = 12.6
| Apr low C = 18.9
| May low C = 24.3
| Jun low C = 26.3
| Jul low C = 25.4
| Aug low C = 24.7
| Sep low C = 23.0
| Oct low C = 17.4
| Nov low C = 11.3
| Dec low C = 6.2
| year low C = 16.8
| Jan record low C = 0.0
| Feb record low C = 0.1
| Mar record low C = 2.0
| Apr record low C = 9.8
| May record low C = 11.5
| Jun record low C = 11.0
| Jul record low C = 17.0
| Aug record low C = 18.6
| Sep record low C = 14.3
| Oct record low C = 9.3
| Nov record low C = 0.1
| Dec record low C = -0.9
| year record low C = -0.9
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 13.4
| Feb rain mm = 12.2
| Mar rain mm = 8.0
| Apr rain mm = 4.7
| May rain mm = 34.0
| Jun rain mm = 55.2
| Jul rain mm = 149.8
| Aug rain mm = 101.3
| Sep rain mm = 30.6
| Oct rain mm = 11.1
| Nov rain mm = 2.3
| Dec rain mm = 6.5
| year rain mm = 429.1
| Jan rain days = 0.8
| Feb rain days = 1.2
| Mar rain days = 0.6
| Apr rain days = 0.5
| May rain days = 2.3
| Jun rain days = 3.3
| Jul rain days = 6.1
| Aug rain days = 4.8
| Sep rain days = 1.9
| Oct rain days = 0.9
| Nov rain days = 0.2
| Dec rain days = 0.4
| year rain days = 22.9
|time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| Jan humidity = 47
| Feb humidity = 45
| Mar humidity = 36
| Apr humidity = 33
| May humidity = 37
| Jun humidity = 39
| Jul humidity = 55
| Aug humidity = 65
| Sep humidity = 55
| Oct humidity = 55
| Nov humidity = 43
| Dec humidity = 45
|year humidity = 46
|source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name=IMDnormals>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| title = Station: Narnaul Climatological Table 1981–2010
| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = January 2015
| pages = 541–542
| access-date = 1 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| title = Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = December 2016
| page = M66
| access-date = 1 March 2020}}</ref>
}}

== Demographics ==

{{As of|2001}} India [[census]], Narnaul had a population of 74,581.Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Narnaul has an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 58%. In Narnaul, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref>

== See also ==

* [[Administrative divisions of Haryana]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://mahendragarh.nic.in/ Mahendragarh district website]

{{Mahendragarh district topics|Nangal choudhary=}}
{{Forts of Haryana}}
{{Haryana}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Mahendragarh district]]

Narnaul - Revision history

ClaudiaEncarnaci: improved article

UpdateBot at 06:11, 18 April 2022

58.182.176.169: cleanup