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	<title>Nano Ganesh - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-17T19:14:28Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nano_Ganesh&amp;diff=457125&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sahadathossain: reworked details further and fixed typos for accuracy</title>
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		<updated>2025-11-19T18:05:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;reworked details further and fixed typos for accuracy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nano_Ganesh&amp;amp;diff=457125&amp;amp;oldid=276486&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sahadathossain</name></author>
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		<title>CleanupBot: /* top */clean up</title>
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		<updated>2022-01-11T11:43:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;top: &lt;/span&gt;clean up&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:13, 11 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nano Ganesh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an irrigation automation system from Indian company which allows farmers to use mobile phones to remotely control the [[irrigation]] pumps located in distant hazardous locations. It is a hardware device attached to the existing starter and water pump set. The application was developed by Ossian Agro Automation in [[Pune]], [[India]], initially with external basic mobile phones used for wireless connectivity and later on with built-in GSM modules named as Nano Ganesh GSM.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nanoganesh.com/|title=Welcome To Our Website … |publisher=Ossian Group|website=NanoGanesh.com|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The overall developments of various wireless remote controllers began in 1996 by Santosh Ostwal, an Electrical Engineer,  the founder of Ossian and son of a farmer.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Times&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/4321400.cms|title=Indian entrepreneurs winning global awards for breakthrough innovations|last1=Mitra|first1=Moinak|first2=Vinod|last2=Mahanta|date=2009-03-27|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2009-08-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Approximately 60,000 farmers in [[India]] have been using Nano Ganesh since 2008 till 2017.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/nano-ganesh-how-mobile-phone-tech-helped-400000-maharashtra-farmers-water-plants-remotely/501101/|title=Nano Ganesh: How mobile phone tech helped 400,000 Maharashtra farmers water plants remotely|date=2017-01-09|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/a-new-avatar/articleshow/62493371.cms|title=A new avatar|last=Khan|first=Ashwin|date=Jan 14, 2018|website=Pune Mirror|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In mid-2009, it was tested in [[Anand district]] in the Indian state of [[Gujarat]] in partnership with [[Tata Teleservices]] using Tata phones.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Computerworld&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=A71268C4-1A64-6A71-CE89CFB5780E79FB|first=John|last=Ribeiro|date=2009-07-23|title=Indian farmers use mobile phones to control irrigation|website=IDG News Service|access-date=2019-10-08|archive-date=2011-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722110145/http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=A71268C4-1A64-6A71-CE89CFB5780E79FB|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BusinessLine&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/07/11/stories/2009071152160100.htm|title=Soon farmers can control irrigation with a cell phone|last=Pandit|first=Virendra|date=2009-07-11|work=Business Line|access-date=2009-08-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later, it was designed to operate on any basic mobile phones. In 2014, Ossian further upgraded the technology as Nano Ganesh M2M to monitor the water level of overhead water tanks on mobile phones and remotely control the water pump as per the lower and overflow levels of water in the tanks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Nano-Ganesh-alerts-to-curb-waste/articleshow/48949609.cms|title=Nano Ganesh alerts to curb waste|last=Pandit|first=Shiladitya|date=Sep 14, 2015|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nano Ganesh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an irrigation automation system from Indian company which allows farmers to use mobile phones to remotely control the [[irrigation]] pumps located in distant hazardous locations. It is a hardware device attached to the existing starter and water pump set. The application was developed by Ossian Agro Automation in [[Pune]], [[India]], initially with external basic mobile phones used for wireless connectivity and later on with built-in GSM modules named as Nano Ganesh GSM.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nanoganesh.com/|title=Welcome To Our Website … |publisher=Ossian Group|website=NanoGanesh.com|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The overall developments of various wireless remote controllers began in 1996 by Santosh Ostwal, an Electrical Engineer,  the founder of Ossian and son of a farmer.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Times&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/4321400.cms|title=Indian entrepreneurs winning global awards for breakthrough innovations|last1=Mitra|first1=Moinak|first2=Vinod|last2=Mahanta|date=2009-03-27|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2009-08-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Approximately 60,000 farmers in [[India]] have been using Nano Ganesh since 2008 till 2017.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/nano-ganesh-how-mobile-phone-tech-helped-400000-maharashtra-farmers-water-plants-remotely/501101/|title=Nano Ganesh: How mobile phone tech helped 400,000 Maharashtra farmers water plants remotely|date=2017-01-09|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/a-new-avatar/articleshow/62493371.cms|title=A new avatar|last=Khan|first=Ashwin|date=Jan 14, 2018|website=Pune Mirror|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In mid-2009, it was tested in [[Anand district]] in the Indian state of [[Gujarat]] in partnership with [[Tata Teleservices]] using Tata phones.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Computerworld&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=A71268C4-1A64-6A71-CE89CFB5780E79FB|first=John|last=Ribeiro|date=2009-07-23|title=Indian farmers use mobile phones to control irrigation|website=IDG News Service|access-date=2019-10-08|archive-date=2011-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722110145/http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=A71268C4-1A64-6A71-CE89CFB5780E79FB|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BusinessLine&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/07/11/stories/2009071152160100.htm|title=Soon farmers can control irrigation with a cell phone|last=Pandit|first=Virendra|date=2009-07-11|work=Business Line|access-date=2009-08-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later, it was designed to operate on any basic mobile phones. In 2014, Ossian further upgraded the technology as Nano Ganesh M2M to monitor the water level of overhead water tanks on mobile phones and remotely control the water pump as per the lower and overflow levels of water in the tanks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Nano-Ganesh-alerts-to-curb-waste/articleshow/48949609.cms|title=Nano Ganesh alerts to curb waste|last=Pandit|first=Shiladitya|date=Sep 14, 2015|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CleanupBot</name></author>
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		<updated>2022-01-11T11:36:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;top: &lt;/span&gt;clean up&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:06, 11 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: {{Old AfD multi|page=Nano Ganesh|date=17 August 2021|result=&#039;&#039;&#039;keep&#039;&#039;&#039;}} --&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point --&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nano Ganesh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an irrigation automation system from Indian company which allows farmers to use mobile phones to remotely control the [[irrigation]] pumps located in distant hazardous locations. It is a hardware device attached to the existing starter and water pump set. The application was developed by Ossian Agro Automation in [[Pune]], [[India]], initially with external basic mobile phones used for wireless connectivity and later on with built-in GSM modules named as Nano Ganesh GSM.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nanoganesh.com/|title=Welcome To Our Website … |publisher=Ossian Group|website=NanoGanesh.com|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The overall developments of various wireless remote controllers began in 1996 by Santosh Ostwal, an Electrical Engineer,  the founder of Ossian and son of a farmer.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Times&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/4321400.cms|title=Indian entrepreneurs winning global awards for breakthrough innovations|last1=Mitra|first1=Moinak|first2=Vinod|last2=Mahanta|date=2009-03-27|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2009-08-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Approximately 60,000 farmers in [[India]] have been using Nano Ganesh since 2008 till 2017.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/nano-ganesh-how-mobile-phone-tech-helped-400000-maharashtra-farmers-water-plants-remotely/501101/|title=Nano Ganesh: How mobile phone tech helped 400,000 Maharashtra farmers water plants remotely|date=2017-01-09|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/a-new-avatar/articleshow/62493371.cms|title=A new avatar|last=Khan|first=Ashwin|date=Jan 14, 2018|website=Pune Mirror|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In mid-2009, it was tested in [[Anand district]] in the Indian state of [[Gujarat]] in partnership with [[Tata Teleservices]] using Tata phones.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Computerworld&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=A71268C4-1A64-6A71-CE89CFB5780E79FB|first=John|last=Ribeiro|date=2009-07-23|title=Indian farmers use mobile phones to control irrigation|website=IDG News Service|access-date=2019-10-08|archive-date=2011-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722110145/http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=A71268C4-1A64-6A71-CE89CFB5780E79FB|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BusinessLine&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/07/11/stories/2009071152160100.htm|title=Soon farmers can control irrigation with a cell phone|last=Pandit|first=Virendra|date=2009-07-11|work=Business Line|access-date=2009-08-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later, it was designed to operate on any basic mobile phones. In 2014, Ossian further upgraded the technology as Nano Ganesh M2M to monitor the water level of overhead water tanks on mobile phones and remotely control the water pump as per the lower and overflow levels of water in the tanks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Nano-Ganesh-alerts-to-curb-waste/articleshow/48949609.cms|title=Nano Ganesh alerts to curb waste|last=Pandit|first=Shiladitya|date=Sep 14, 2015|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nano Ganesh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an irrigation automation system from Indian company which allows farmers to use mobile phones to remotely control the [[irrigation]] pumps located in distant hazardous locations. It is a hardware device attached to the existing starter and water pump set. The application was developed by Ossian Agro Automation in [[Pune]], [[India]], initially with external basic mobile phones used for wireless connectivity and later on with built-in GSM modules named as Nano Ganesh GSM.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nanoganesh.com/|title=Welcome To Our Website … |publisher=Ossian Group|website=NanoGanesh.com|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The overall developments of various wireless remote controllers began in 1996 by Santosh Ostwal, an Electrical Engineer,  the founder of Ossian and son of a farmer.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Times&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/4321400.cms|title=Indian entrepreneurs winning global awards for breakthrough innovations|last1=Mitra|first1=Moinak|first2=Vinod|last2=Mahanta|date=2009-03-27|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2009-08-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Approximately 60,000 farmers in [[India]] have been using Nano Ganesh since 2008 till 2017.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/nano-ganesh-how-mobile-phone-tech-helped-400000-maharashtra-farmers-water-plants-remotely/501101/|title=Nano Ganesh: How mobile phone tech helped 400,000 Maharashtra farmers water plants remotely|date=2017-01-09|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/a-new-avatar/articleshow/62493371.cms|title=A new avatar|last=Khan|first=Ashwin|date=Jan 14, 2018|website=Pune Mirror|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In mid-2009, it was tested in [[Anand district]] in the Indian state of [[Gujarat]] in partnership with [[Tata Teleservices]] using Tata phones.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Computerworld&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=A71268C4-1A64-6A71-CE89CFB5780E79FB|first=John|last=Ribeiro|date=2009-07-23|title=Indian farmers use mobile phones to control irrigation|website=IDG News Service|access-date=2019-10-08|archive-date=2011-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722110145/http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=A71268C4-1A64-6A71-CE89CFB5780E79FB|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BusinessLine&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/07/11/stories/2009071152160100.htm|title=Soon farmers can control irrigation with a cell phone|last=Pandit|first=Virendra|date=2009-07-11|work=Business Line|access-date=2009-08-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later, it was designed to operate on any basic mobile phones. In 2014, Ossian further upgraded the technology as Nano Ganesh M2M to monitor the water level of overhead water tanks on mobile phones and remotely control the water pump as per the lower and overflow levels of water in the tanks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Nano-Ganesh-alerts-to-curb-waste/articleshow/48949609.cms|title=Nano Ganesh alerts to curb waste|last=Pandit|first=Shiladitya|date=Sep 14, 2015|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nano Ganesh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an irrigation automation system from Indian company which allows farmers to use mobile phones to remotely control the [[irrigation]] pumps located in distant hazardous locations. It is a hardware device attached to the existing starter and water pump set. The application was developed by Ossian Agro Automation in [[Pune]], [[India]], initially with external basic mobile phones used for wireless connectivity and later on with built-in GSM modules named as Nano Ganesh GSM.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nanoganesh.com/|title=Welcome To Our Website … |publisher=Ossian Group|website=NanoGanesh.com|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The overall developments of various wireless remote controllers began in 1996 by Santosh Ostwal, an Electrical Engineer,  the founder of Ossian and son of a farmer.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Times&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/4321400.cms|title=Indian entrepreneurs winning global awards for breakthrough innovations|last1=Mitra|first1=Moinak|first2=Vinod|last2=Mahanta|date=2009-03-27|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2009-08-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Approximately 60,000 farmers in [[India]] have been using Nano Ganesh since 2008 till 2017.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/nano-ganesh-how-mobile-phone-tech-helped-400000-maharashtra-farmers-water-plants-remotely/501101/|title=Nano Ganesh: How mobile phone tech helped 400,000 Maharashtra farmers water plants remotely|date=2017-01-09|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/a-new-avatar/articleshow/62493371.cms|title=A new avatar|last=Khan|first=Ashwin|date=Jan 14, 2018|website=Pune Mirror|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In mid-2009, it was tested in [[Anand district]] in the Indian state of [[Gujarat]] in partnership with [[Tata Teleservices]] using Tata phones.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Computerworld&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=A71268C4-1A64-6A71-CE89CFB5780E79FB|first=John|last=Ribeiro|date=2009-07-23|title=Indian farmers use mobile phones to control irrigation|website=IDG News Service|access-date=2019-10-08|archive-date=2011-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722110145/http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=A71268C4-1A64-6A71-CE89CFB5780E79FB|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BusinessLine&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/07/11/stories/2009071152160100.htm|title=Soon farmers can control irrigation with a cell phone|last=Pandit|first=Virendra|date=2009-07-11|work=Business Line|access-date=2009-08-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later, it was designed to operate on any basic mobile phones. In 2014, Ossian further upgraded the technology as Nano Ganesh M2M to monitor the water level of overhead water tanks on mobile phones and remotely control the water pump as per the lower and overflow levels of water in the tanks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Nano-Ganesh-alerts-to-curb-waste/articleshow/48949609.cms|title=Nano Ganesh alerts to curb waste|last=Pandit|first=Shiladitya|date=Sep 14, 2015|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Usage==&lt;br /&gt;
In some parts of India, farmers have to walk several kilometers to turn on the irrigation pumps that water their fields. With the electrical supply often erratic, they sometimes find that there is no electricity when they reach the pump. Nano Ganesh allows them to remotely check the availability of electricity, and to remotely turn the pump on and off, all through a mobile phone.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Computerworld&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; It helps the farmers to easily access the remote water pumps avoiding exhaustive long travel over difficult terrain, bad weather, and hazardous locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ossian&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nanoganesh.com/html/nano%20ganesh%20-%20product.html |title=Nano Ganesh |work=Ossian Agro Automation website |access-date=2009-08-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710004720/http://www.nanoganesh.com/html/nano%20ganesh%20-%20product.html |archive-date=July 10, 2009 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It also means growers don&amp;#039;t have to wake up in the middle of the night, which is often the time electricity is available, to walk the long distances to their fields. They sometimes hire workers to walk the long distances to turn the pumps on and off.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TimesofIndia&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Pune/A_Nano_to_make_farmers_life_easier/articleshow/4090475.cms|title=A Nano to make farmers&amp;#039; life easier|last=Athavale|first=Dileep|date=2009-02-07|work=Times of India|access-date=2009-08-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Technical specifications==&lt;br /&gt;
The application comprises an electronic hardware (modem) with a basic mobile connection and an external feature phone, that attaches to the starter on the irrigation pump (Latest models do not need external mobile phones). Using the regular mobile phone, the farmer can switch on or off the water pump by text message or active calling with an assigned code number for on and off, and acknowledges the status of the power or pump by a particular tone signals as well as text messages.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;  Another version of Nano Ganesh is M2M based in which preset water levels in the overhead tanks are sensed by the magnetic float sensors whose signals are passed to the GSM based Nano Ganesh transmitter which sends the wireless commands of water levels to be displayed on the mobile phone. This allows the water operator to avoid climbing up the dangerous steps of risky overhead tanks for checking water levels and also avoid travels to the distant pumps. This helps to efficiently control the water pump to avoid overflowing of the water.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Industrial Automation|date=October 2015|title=Mobile and wireless monitoring of water tanks in rural water supply systems.|url=http://www.nanoganesh.com/Download_Files/Industrial%20Automation%20.pdf|journal=Industrial Automation}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another Nano Ganesh modem is also available to alert the owner on mobile phone when there is a theft attempt of the modem, cable, or the pump itself.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite report|date=March 2015|title=Agricultural machine-to-machine (Agri M2M): a platform for xpansion|url=https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/?file=9186f77efc0a47fe7f127d79d789c64c&amp;amp;download|publisher=GSMA Intelligence|pages=15–16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards and recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
Nano Ganesh application was a Grand Prize winner in [[Nokia]]&amp;#039;s Calling All Innovators contest in emerging market category, which awards new mobile applications designed to improve quality of life.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ZeeNews&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.zeenews.com/business/ice-economy/2009-02-18/508601news.html|title=Nano Ganesh named winner in Nokia&amp;#039;s Global Calling All Innovators competition|date=2009-02-18|work=Zee News|access-date=2009-08-08|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090402144629/http://www.zeenews.com/business/ice-economy/2009-02-18/508601news.html|archive-date=2009-04-02}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://conversations.nokia.com/2009/02/18/calling-all-innovators-the-winners/|title=Calling all Innovators - the winners!|date=2009-02-18|work=Nokia website|access-date=2009-08-08|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hlgdnq0O?url=http://conversations.nokia.com/2009/02/18/calling-all-innovators-the-winners/|archive-date=2013-06-30|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nano Ganesh was nominee for the Global Mobile Awards announced by GSMA, London for the best mobile application in the world in Social-Economic category.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Nano Ganesh has been a winner of DST Lockheed-Martin IIGP 2011 program.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.indiainnovates.in/list-selected/2011/final_28thApril_winners.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nano Ganesh has been selected for recognition as a laureate in the Economic Development category for 2011, by [[The Tech Awards]] at the Tech Museum at San Jose, CA, USA.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.appliedmaterials.com/company/news/press-releases/2011/09/the-tech-awards-presented-by-applied-materials-in-association-with-santa-clara-university-will-honor-15-laureates-for-using-technology-to-benefit-humanity|title=The Tech Awards, Presented by Applied Materials in Association with Santa Clara University, Will Honor 15 Laureates for Using Technology to Benefit Humanity|date=September 15, 2011|website=Applied Materials|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2015, Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations ([[Food and Agriculture Organization|UNFAO]]) featured Nano Ganesh as one of the seven successful Information and Communication Tools for agriculture and rural developments.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|editor-last=Sylvester|editor-first=Gerard|date=2015|title=Success Stories on Information and Communication Technologies for Agriculture and Rural Development|url=http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4622e.pdf|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok|first=Santosh|last=Ostwal|chapter=Case Study 7: Nano Ganesh – a revolutionary ICT tool for farm irrigation|pages=79–94|isbn=978-92-5-108774-9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2017, Nano Ganesh was lively demonstrated in the Innovation City in M4D section of Mobile World Congress organized by [[GSMA]] at Barcelona, Spain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/programme/mobile-for-development/day-life-rural-communities-bringing-m4d-innovation-mobile-world-congress/|title=A day in the life of rural communities: bringing M4D innovation to Mobile World Congress|date=2017-03-16|website=Mobile for Development|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[UNESCO]]-Pearson published  the case story of Nano Ganesh as one of the 14 digital initiatives developed for empowering the low income population.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pearson.com/corporate/news/media/news-announcements/2017/05/unesco-and-pearson-announce-partnership-to-promote-inclusive-dig.html|title=UNESCO and Pearson announce partnership to promote inclusive digital technology solutions for improved livelihoods|website=www.pearson.com|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000260599|website=unesdoc.unesco.org|access-date=2019-10-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{portal-inline|Agriculture and Agronomy}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|40em}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nanoganesh.com/ Official website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.webcitation.org/6Hlgdnq0O?url=http://conversations.nokia.com/2009/02/18/calling-all-innovators-the-winners/ Nokia Calling All Innovators awards]&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4622e.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Modems]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Irrigation in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science and technology in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tata Teleservices]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;InternetArchiveBot</name></author>
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