Naminatha - Revision history

Ajay Kumar: Updated the article

2023-07-04T06:13:52Z

Updated the article

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:43, 4 July 2023
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	{{short description\|21st Jain Tirthankara}}		{{short description\|21st Jain Tirthankara}}{{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2015}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2015}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=December 2015}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=December 2015}}
	{{not to be confused with\|Neminatha}}		{{not to be confused with\|Neminatha}}
	{{Infobox deity		{{Infobox deity
	\| type = Jain		\| type = Jain
	~~\| deity_of = 21st Jain [[Tirthankara]]~~		\| image = Tirthankara Naminath.jpg
	\| image = ~~Jain~~ Tirthankara Naminath ~~- Circa 12th Century CE - ACCN 00-B-77 - Government Museum - Mathura 2013-02-23 5080~~.~~JPG~~
	~~\| caption = Naminatha statue at [[Mathura Museum]]~~
	\| alt = Naminatha		\| alt = Naminatha
			\| caption = Idol of Tirthankar Naminath at Kalikund Tirth, Gujarat
	\| venerated_in = [[Jainism]]		\| venerated_in = [[Jainism]]
	\| symbol = [[Blue Water Lily]]{{sfn\|Tandon\|2002\|p=45}}		\| symbol = [[Blue Water Lily]] {{sfn\|Tandon\|2002\|p=45}}
	\| color = [[Gold (color)\|Golden]]		\| color = [[Gold (color)\|Golden]]
	\| father = ~~Vijaya~~		\| father = King Vijay
	\| mother = ~~Vipra (~~Vapra)		\| mother = Queen Vapra
	\| height = 15 bows (45 metres){{sfn\|Sarasvati\|1970\|p=444}}		\| height = 15 bows (45 metres){{sfn\|Sarasvati\|1970\|p=444}}
	\| age = 10,000 ~~years~~		\| age = 10,000
	~~\| tree =~~
	\| predecessor = [[Munisuvrata]]		\| predecessor = [[Munisuvrata]]
	\| successor = [[Neminatha]]		\| successor = [[Neminatha]]
	\| birth_place = [[Mithila (ancient)\|~~Mithila~~]]		\| birth_place = [[Mithila (ancient)\|MithilaJi]]
	\| moksha_place = [[Shikharji]]		\| moksha_place = [[Shikharji]]
			\| god_of = 21st [[Tirthankara]]
			\| dynasty = [[Solar dynasty\|Ikshvaku dynasty]]
			\| member_of = [[Tirthankara]], [[Salakapurusa\|Shalakpurush]], [[Arihant (Jainism)\|Arihant]] and [[Siddha #Jainism\|Siddh]]
			\| name = Tirthankara Naminath
			\| gender = Male
	}}		}}

	{{Jainism}}		{{Jainism}}
	'''Naminatha''' was the twenty-first ''[[tirthankara]]'' of the present half time cycle, [[Avsarpini]]. He was born to the King Vijaya and Queen Vipra of the [[Ikshvaku dynasty]]. King Vijaya was the ruler of [[Mithila (ancient)\|Mithila]] at that time.{{sfn\|Tukol\|1980\|p=31}} ''Naminatha'' lived for 10,000 years.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Harshshilvijay, Kulshilvijay\|title=24 Characters of Tirthankara\|url=https://jainqq.org/explore/006589/186\|url-status=live}}</ref> When Naminatha was in his mother's womb, Mithila was attacked by a group of powerful kings. The aura of Naminatha forced all the kings to surrender to King Vijaya.{{sfn\|Jain\|2009\|p=87-88}}		'''Naminatha''' ([[Devanagari]]: नमिनाथ) ([[Sanskrit]]: नमिनाथः) was the twenty-first ''[[tirthankara]]'' of the present half time cycle, [[Avsarpini]]. He was born to the King Vijaya and Queen Vipra of the [[Ikshvaku dynasty]]. King Vijaya was the ruler of [[Mithila (ancient)\|Mithila]] at that time.{{sfn\|Tukol\|1980\|p=31}} ''Naminatha'' lived for 10,000 years.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Harshshilvijay, Kulshilvijay\|title=24 Characters of Tirthankara\|url=https://jainqq.org/explore/006589/186\|url-status=live}}</ref> When Naminatha was in his mother's womb, Mithila was attacked by a group of powerful kings. The aura of Naminatha forced all the kings to surrender to King Vijaya.{{sfn\|Jain\|2009\|p=87-88}}

	== Legends ==		== Legends ==
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	==See also==		==See also==
	~~{{commons cat}}~~
	*[[God in Jainism]]		*[[God in Jainism]]
	*[[Arihant (Jainism)]]		*[[Arihant (Jainism)]]
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	===Sources===		===Sources===
	* {{citation \|last=Johnson \|first=Helen M. \|author-link=Helen M. Johnson \|title=Naminathacaritra (Book 7.11 of the Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra) \|url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/jainism/book/trishashti-shalaka-purusha-caritra/d/doc214169.html \|publisher=[[Maharaja_Sayajirao_University_of_Baroda#Oriental_Institute\|Baroda Oriental Institute]] \|date=1931 }}		* {{citation \|last=Johnson \|first=Helen M. \|author-link=Helen M. Johnson \|title=Naminathacaritra (Book 7.11 of the Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra) \|url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/jainism/book/trishashti-shalaka-purusha-caritra/d/doc214169.html \|publisher=[[Maharaja_Sayajirao_University_of_Baroda#Oriental_Institute\|Baroda Oriental Institute]] \|date=1931 }}
	*{{citation\|last=Shah\|first=Umakant Premanand\|title=Jaina-Rupa Mandana: Jaina Iconography\|volume=1\|year=1987\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m_y_P4duSXsC\|location=India\|publisher=Shakti Malik Abhinav Publications\|isbn=81-7017-208-X}}		*{{citation\|last=Shah\|first=Umakant Premanand\|title=Jaina-Rupa Mandana: Jaina Iconography\|volume=1\|year=1987\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m_y_P4duSXsC\|location=India\|publisher=Shakti Malik Abhinav Publications\|isbn=81-7017-208-X\|language=en}}
	*{{citation\|last=Tukol\|first=T. K.\|title=Compendium of Jainism\|publisher=University of Karnataka\|year=1980\|location=Dharwad}}		*{{citation\|last=Tukol\|first=T. K.\|title=Compendium of Jainism\|publisher=University of Karnataka\|year=1980\|location=Dharwad\|language=en}}
	*{{citation\|last=Sarasvati\|first=Swami Dayananda\|title=An English translation of the Satyarth Prakash\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hy-vBgAAQBAJ\|year=1970\|publisher=Swami Dayananda Sarasvati}}		*{{citation\|last=Sarasvati\|first=Swami Dayananda\|title=An English translation of the Satyarth Prakash\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hy-vBgAAQBAJ\|year=1970\|publisher=Swami Dayananda Sarasvati}}
	* {{citation \|last=Zimmer \|first=Heinrich \|author-link=Heinrich Zimmer \|title=Philosophies Of India \|date=1953 \|orig-year=April 1952 \|editor=Joseph Campbell \|publisher=[[Routledge]] & Kegan Paul Ltd \|location=[[London]]~~, E.C. 4~~ \|url=https://archive.org/details/Philosophy.of.India.by.Heinrich.Zimmer \|isbn=978-81-208-0739-6 \|quote={{PD-notice}} }}		* {{citation \|last=Zimmer \|first=Heinrich \|author-link=Heinrich Zimmer \|title=Philosophies Of India \|date=1953 \|orig-year=April 1952 \|editor=Joseph Campbell \|publisher=[[Routledge]] & Kegan Paul Ltd \|location=[[London]] \|url=https://archive.org/details/Philosophy.of.India.by.Heinrich.Zimmer \|isbn=978-81-208-0739-6 \|quote={{PD-notice}}\|language=en}}
	* {{citation \|last=Tandon \|first=Om Prakash \|title=Jaina Shrines in India \|publisher=Publications Division, [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)\|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]], [[Government of India]] \|isbn=81-230-1013-3 \|date=2002 \|orig-year=1968 \|edition=1 \|location=[[New Delhi]] }}		* {{citation \|last=Tandon \|first=Om Prakash \|title=Jaina Shrines in India \|publisher=Publications Division, [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)\|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]], [[Government of India]] \|isbn=81-230-1013-3 \|date=2002 \|orig-year=1968 \|edition=1 \|location=[[New Delhi]] }}

->Jakichandan: Reverted 1 edit by 103.46.200.193 (talk) to last revision by Andvisa

2021-11-13T09:57:21Z

Reverted 1 edit by 103.46.200.193 (talk) to last revision by Andvisa

← Older revision	Revision as of 15:27, 13 November 2021
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imported>Andvisa: Naminatha age incorrectly reported according to Jain scriptures.

2021-06-25T03:07:06Z

Naminatha age incorrectly reported according to Jain scriptures.

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:37, 25 June 2021
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	{{not to be confused with\|Neminatha}}		{{not to be confused with\|Neminatha}}
	{{Infobox deity		{{Infobox deity
	\| type = Jain		\| type = Jain
	\| deity_of = 21st Jain [[Tirthankara]]		\| deity_of = 21st Jain [[Tirthankara]]
	\| image = Jain Tirthankara Naminath - Circa 12th Century CE - ACCN 00-B-77 - Government Museum - Mathura 2013-02-23 5080.JPG		\| image = Jain Tirthankara Naminath - Circa 12th Century CE - ACCN 00-B-77 - Government Museum - Mathura 2013-02-23 5080.JPG
	\| caption = Naminatha statue at [[Mathura Museum]]		\| caption = Naminatha statue at [[Mathura Museum]]
	\| alt = Naminatha		\| alt = Naminatha
	\| venerated_in = [[Jainism]]		\| venerated_in = [[Jainism]]
	\| symbol = [[Blue Water Lily]]{{sfn\|Tandon\|2002\|p=45}}		\| symbol = [[Blue Water Lily]]{{sfn\|Tandon\|2002\|p=45}}
	\| color = [[Gold (color)\|Golden]]		\| color = [[Gold (color)\|Golden]]
	\| father = Vijaya		\| father = Vijaya
	\| mother = Vipra (Vapra)		\| mother = Vipra (Vapra)
	\| height = 15 bows (45 metres){{sfn\|Sarasvati\|1970\|p=444}}		\| height = 15 bows (45 metres){{sfn\|Sarasvati\|1970\|p=444}}
	\| age = 10,000 years		\| age = 10,000 years
	\| tree =		\| tree =
	\| predecessor = [[Munisuvrata]]		\| predecessor = [[Munisuvrata]]
	\| successor = [[Neminatha]]		\| successor = [[Neminatha]]
	\| birth_place = [[Mithila (ancient)\|Mithila]]		\| birth_place = [[Mithila (ancient)\|Mithila]]
	\| moksha_place = [[Shikharji]]		\| moksha_place = [[Shikharji]]
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	{{Jainism}}		{{Jainism}}
	'''Naminatha''' was the twenty-first ''[[tirthankara]]'' of the present half time cycle, [[Avsarpini]]. He was born to the King Vijaya and Queen Vipra of the [[Ikshvaku dynasty]]. King Vijaya was the ruler of [[Mithila (ancient)\|Mithila]] at that time.{{sfn\|Tukol\|1980\|p=31}} ''Naminatha'' lived for ~~over 10000000000~~ years. When Naminatha was in his mother's womb, Mithila was attacked by a group of powerful kings. The aura of Naminatha forced all the kings to surrender to King Vijaya.{{sfn\|Jain\|2009\|p=87-88}}		'''Naminatha''' was the twenty-first ''[[tirthankara]]'' of the present half time cycle, [[Avsarpini]]. He was born to the King Vijaya and Queen Vipra of the [[Ikshvaku dynasty]]. King Vijaya was the ruler of [[Mithila (ancient)\|Mithila]] at that time.{{sfn\|Tukol\|1980\|p=31}} ''Naminatha'' lived for 10,000 years.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Harshshilvijay, Kulshilvijay\|title=24 Characters of Tirthankara\|url=https://jainqq.org/explore/006589/186\|url-status=live}}</ref> When Naminatha was in his mother's womb, Mithila was attacked by a group of powerful kings. The aura of Naminatha forced all the kings to surrender to King Vijaya.{{sfn\|Jain\|2009\|p=87-88}}

	== Legends ==		== Legends ==

WikiDwarf: 1 revision imported

2021-05-01T14:26:21Z

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← Older revision	Revision as of 19:56, 1 May 2021
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117.205.86.143 at 08:16, 25 April 2021

2021-04-25T08:16:06Z

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{{short description|21st Jain Tirthankara}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{not to be confused with|Neminatha}}
{{Infobox deity
| type = Jain
| deity_of = 21st Jain [[Tirthankara]]
| image = Jain Tirthankara Naminath - Circa 12th Century CE - ACCN 00-B-77 - Government Museum - Mathura 2013-02-23 5080.JPG
| caption = Naminatha statue at [[Mathura Museum]]
| alt = Naminatha
| venerated_in = [[Jainism]]
| symbol = [[Blue Water Lily]]{{sfn|Tandon|2002|p=45}}
| color = [[Gold (color)|Golden]]
| father = Vijaya
| mother = Vipra (Vapra)
| height = 15 bows (45 metres){{sfn|Sarasvati|1970|p=444}}
| age = 10,000 years
| tree =
| predecessor = [[Munisuvrata]]
| successor = [[Neminatha]]
| birth_place = [[Mithila (ancient)|Mithila]]
| moksha_place = [[Shikharji]]
}}

{{Jainism}}
'''Naminatha''' was the twenty-first ''[[tirthankara]]'' of the present half time cycle, [[Avsarpini]]. He was born to the King Vijaya and Queen Vipra of the [[Ikshvaku dynasty]]. King Vijaya was the ruler of [[Mithila (ancient)|Mithila]] at that time.{{sfn|Tukol|1980|p=31}} ''Naminatha'' lived for over 10000000000 years. When Naminatha was in his mother's womb, Mithila was attacked by a group of powerful kings. The aura of Naminatha forced all the kings to surrender to King Vijaya.{{sfn|Jain|2009|p=87-88}}

== Legends ==
Naminatha was born on the 8th day of Shravan Krishna of the [[lunisolar]] [[Jain calendar]]. He attained [[Kevala Jnana]] under a Bakula tree. He had 17 [[Ganadhara]], Suprabha being the leader.{{sfn|Shah|1987|p=163}} According to Jain tradition, he liberated his soul by destroying all of his [[Karma in Jainism|karma]] and attained [[Moksha (Jainism)|Moksha]] from [[Sammed Shikhar]] nearly 571,750 years before [[Neminatha]].{{sfn|Zimmer|1953|p=226}} He was preceded by [[Munisuvrata]] who is believed to have lived 570,000 years before him.{{sfn|Zimmer|1953|p=226}}

==See also==
{{commons cat}}
*[[God in Jainism]]
*[[Arihant (Jainism)]]
*[[Jainism]]

==References==
===Notes===
{{reflist|30em}}

===Sources===
* {{citation |last=Johnson |first=Helen M. |author-link=Helen M. Johnson |title=Naminathacaritra (Book 7.11 of the Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra) |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/jainism/book/trishashti-shalaka-purusha-caritra/d/doc214169.html |publisher=[[Maharaja_Sayajirao_University_of_Baroda#Oriental_Institute|Baroda Oriental Institute]] |date=1931 }}
*{{citation|last=Shah|first=Umakant Premanand|title=Jaina-Rupa Mandana: Jaina Iconography|volume=1|year=1987|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m_y_P4duSXsC|location=India|publisher=Shakti Malik Abhinav Publications|isbn=81-7017-208-X}}
*{{citation|last=Tukol|first=T. K.|title=Compendium of Jainism|publisher=University of Karnataka|year=1980|location=Dharwad}}
*{{citation|last=Sarasvati|first=Swami Dayananda|title=An English translation of the Satyarth Prakash|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hy-vBgAAQBAJ|year=1970|publisher=Swami Dayananda Sarasvati}}
* {{citation |last=Zimmer |first=Heinrich |author-link=Heinrich Zimmer |title=Philosophies Of India |date=1953 |orig-year=April 1952 |editor=Joseph Campbell |publisher=[[Routledge]] & Kegan Paul Ltd |location=[[London]], E.C. 4 |url=https://archive.org/details/Philosophy.of.India.by.Heinrich.Zimmer |isbn=978-81-208-0739-6 |quote={{PD-notice}} }}
* {{citation |last=Tandon |first=Om Prakash |title=Jaina Shrines in India |publisher=Publications Division, [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]], [[Government of India]] |isbn=81-230-1013-3 |date=2002 |orig-year=1968 |edition=1 |location=[[New Delhi]] }}

==External links==
{{Jain Gods}}
{{Jainism topics}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Tirthankaras]]
[[Category:Jainism in Mithila]]

{{Jainism-stub}}
{{India-stub}}