Nagabhata II - Revision history

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Category:Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:24, 31 October 2021
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	\| mother = Sundari-Devi		\| mother = Sundari-Devi
	}}		}}
	'''Nagabhata II''' (reign 805–833) ~~was a king who~~ ascended the throne of the [[ Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty]] after his father [[Vatsraja]].<ref>{{cite book		'''Nagabhata II''' (reign 805–833) ascended the throne of the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty]] after his father [[Vatsraja]].<ref>{{cite book
	\| title =A historical review of Hindu India: 300 B. C. to 1200 A. D.		\| title =A historical review of Hindu India: 300 B. C. to 1200 A. D.
	\| author =Panchānana Rāya		\| author =Panchānana Rāya
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	Nagabhata II finds a mention in the Gwalior inscription. He defeated the rulers of Sindhu, Andhra, Vidarbha, Kalinga, Matsyas, Vatsas, Malavas, Kiratas, Anartas and the Arabs. He had defeated [[Saindhava]] ruler Ranaka I and conquered the western [[Saurashtra (region)\|Saurashtra]] (now in [[Gujarat]]).<ref>History of Rajasthan Rima Hooja pg - 276 Roopa Publishers</ref><ref name="Sen1999">{{cite book\|author=Sailendra Nath Sen\|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA343\|date=1 January 1999\|publisher=New Age International\|isbn=978-81-224-1198-0\|pages=343}}</ref> He also defeated [[Ayudha dynasty# Chakrayudha\|Chakrayudh at Kannauj]].<ref name=Sen>Sen, S.N., 2013, A Textbook of Medieval Indian History, Delhi: Primus Books, {{ISBN\|9789380607344}}</ref>{{rp\|20}} He was later defeated by the [[Rashtrakuta]] [[Govinda III\|Emperor Govinda III]] (793–814) and lost Malwa and Gujarat. However, he recovered [[Malwa]] from the [[Rashtrakuta]]s, conquered [[Kanauj]] and the [[Indo-Gangetic Plain]] as far as [[Bihar]] from the [[Pala Dynasty\|Palas]], and again checked the [[Muslim]]s in the west. [[Kanauj]] became the center of the Pratihara state, which covered much of northern [[India]] during the peak of their power (836–910).{{sfn\|Rama Shankar Tripathi\|1964\|p=233}}		Nagabhata II finds a mention in the Gwalior inscription. He defeated the rulers of Sindhu, Andhra, Vidarbha, Kalinga, Matsyas, Vatsas, Malavas, Kiratas, Anartas and the Arabs. He had defeated [[Saindhava]] ruler Ranaka I and conquered the western [[Saurashtra (region)\|Saurashtra]] (now in [[Gujarat]]).<ref>History of Rajasthan Rima Hooja pg - 276 Roopa Publishers</ref><ref name="Sen1999">{{cite book\|author=Sailendra Nath Sen\|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA343\|date=1 January 1999\|publisher=New Age International\|isbn=978-81-224-1198-0\|pages=343}}</ref> He also defeated [[Ayudha dynasty# Chakrayudha\|Chakrayudh at Kannauj]].<ref name=Sen>Sen, S.N., 2013, A Textbook of Medieval Indian History, Delhi: Primus Books, {{ISBN\|9789380607344}}</ref>{{rp\|20}} He was later defeated by the [[Rashtrakuta]] [[Govinda III\|Emperor Govinda III]] (793–814) and lost Malwa and Gujarat. However, he recovered [[Malwa]] from the [[Rashtrakuta]]s, conquered [[Kanauj]] and the [[Indo-Gangetic Plain]] as far as [[Bihar]] from the [[Pala Dynasty\|Palas]], and again checked the [[Muslim]]s in the west. [[Kanauj]] became the center of the Pratihara state, which covered much of northern [[India]] during the peak of their power (836–910).{{sfn\|Rama Shankar Tripathi\|1964\|p=233}}

	An inscription of his descendant, [[Mihira Bhoja]] describes Nagabhata II as "who, desirous of the great growth of virtuous acts, enjoined in the Veda,		An inscription of his descendant, [[Mihira Bhoja]] describes Nagabhata II as "who, desirous of the great growth of virtuous acts, enjoined in the Veda, performed a series of religious ceremonies according to the custom of [[Kshatriya]] families." Nagabhata is said to have been a devotee of [[Bhagavati]].<ref>{{cite book\|title=Rajasthan Through the Ages,Studies in Indian history \|first1=S.R. Bakshi \|last1=R.K. Gupta \|publisher=Swarup & Sons\|year=2008 \|location=Rajasthan \|pages=42\|volume=1\|isbn=9788176258418}}</ref>
	performed a series of religious ceremonies according to the
	custom of [[Kshatriya]] families." Nagabhata is said to have been a devotee of [[Bhagavati]].<ref>{{cite book\|title=Rajasthan Through the Ages,Studies in Indian history \|first1=S.R. Bakshi \|last1=R.K. Gupta \|publisher=Swarup & Sons\|year=2008 \|location=Rajasthan \|pages=42\|volume=1\|isbn=9788176258418}}</ref>

	Nagabhatta faced a large Pala army in his early career, which had an elephant force of 50,000, led by King Dharmapala himself at [[Mungar]], Nagabhata emerged victorious. The Chatsu Inscription of his [[Guhila]] feudatory Baladitya (813 AD) states that Shankaragana Guhila, who fought on the behalf of Vatsaraja fulfilled his vow by {{quote\|"defeating Bhata, the Gauda ruler, in battle, and presented the earth at his master’s(Vatsaraja) feet”.}}<ref name="8129108909 p277-285">{{cite book\|title=A History of Rajasthan \|first1=Rima \|last1=Hooja \|publisher=Rupa & Company \|year=2006 \|location=Rajasthan \|pages=277\|isbn=8129108909}}</ref>		Nagabhatta faced a large Pala army in his early career, which had an elephant force of 50,000, led by King Dharmapala himself at [[Mungar]], Nagabhata emerged victorious. The Chatsu Inscription of his [[Guhila]] feudatory Baladitya (813 AD) states that Shankaragana Guhila, who fought on the behalf of Vatsaraja fulfilled his vow by {{quote\|"defeating Bhata, the Gauda ruler, in battle, and presented the earth at his master’s(Vatsaraja) feet”.}}<ref name="8129108909 p277-285">{{cite book\|title=A History of Rajasthan \|first1=Rima \|last1=Hooja \|publisher=Rupa & Company \|year=2006 \|location=Rajasthan \|pages=277\|isbn=8129108909}}</ref>

	Nagabhata II was succeeded by [[Ramabhadra]]. Some earlier historians identified Nagabhata with [[Āma]], who according to the Jain accounts, died in 832-833 CE (see [[Āma#Identification with Nagabhata II]]). Based on this identification, Nagabhata's reign is theorized to have ended around 833 CE. Historian Shyam Manohar Mishra, who disagrees with this identification, places Nagabhata's death around 825 CE.{{sfn\|Shyam Manohar Mishra\|1977\|pp=121-124}}		Nagabhata II was succeeded by [[Ramabhadra]]. Some earlier historians identified Nagabhata with [[Āma]], who according to the Jain accounts, died in 832-833 CE (see [[Āma#Identification with Nagabhata II]]). Based on this identification, Nagabhata's reign is theorized to have ended around 833 CE. Historian Shyam Manohar Mishra, who disagrees with this identification, places Nagabhata's death around 825 CE.{{sfn\|Shyam Manohar Mishra\|1977\|pp=121-124}}

			==References==
			{{Reflist\|30em}}

			=== Bibliography ===

			* {{cite book \|author=Rama Shankar Tripathi \|title=History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U8GPENMw_psC&pg=PA211 \|year=1964 \|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass \|isbn=978-81-208-0478-4 }}
			* {{cite book \|author=Shyam Manohar Mishra \|title=Yaśovarman of Kanauj \|publisher=Abhinav \|year=1977 \|oclc=5782454 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZWgj-YMdVEC&pg=PA123 }}

	{{S-start}}		{{S-start}}
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	}}		}}
	{{S-end}}		{{S-end}}

	~~==References==~~
	~~{{Reflist\|30em}}~~

	~~=== Bibliography ===~~

	* {{cite book \|author=Rama Shankar Tripathi \|title=History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U8GPENMw_psC&pg=PA211 \|year=1964 \|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass \|isbn=978-81-208-0478-4 }}
	* {{cite book \|author=Shyam Manohar Mishra \|title=Yaśovarman of Kanauj \|publisher=Abhinav \|year=1977 \|oclc=5782454 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZWgj-YMdVEC&pg=PA123 }}

	{{Gurjara-Pratihara kings}}		{{Gurjara-Pratihara kings}}
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	[[Category:833 deaths]]		[[Category:833 deaths]]
	[[Category:Pratihara empire]]		[[Category:Pratihara empire]]


	{{India-royal-stub}}		{{India-royal-stub}}

imported>Dev Bhati Gurjar: Undid revision 1040712517 by 2402:8100:387E:90B:1:0:D5AF:6B6D (talk)

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Undid revision 1040712517 by 2402:8100:387E:90B:1:0:D5AF:6B6D (talk)

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:46, 30 August 2021
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	{{Infobox royalty		{{Infobox royalty
	\| title = Paramabhattaraka, Maharajadhiraja, Paramesvara		\| title = Paramabhattaraka, Maharajadhiraja, Paramesvara
	\| image = ~~Nagabhata II.jpg~~		\| image =
	\| caption = ~~Nagabhata II~~		\| caption =
	\| succession = 4th [[Gurjara-Pratihara]] king		\| succession = 4th [[Gurjara-Pratihara]] king
	\| reign = {{circa\|805\|833}}		\| reign = {{circa\|805\|833}}
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	\| mother = Sundari-Devi		\| mother = Sundari-Devi
	}}		}}
	'''Nagabhata II''' (reign 805–833) ascended the throne of the [[~~Gurjara-Pratihara\|~~Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty]] after his father [[Vatsraja]].<ref>{{cite book		'''Nagabhata II''' (reign 805–833) was a king who ascended the throne of the [[ Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty]] after his father [[Vatsraja]].<ref>{{cite book
	\| title =A historical review of Hindu India: 300 B. C. to 1200 A. D.		\| title =A historical review of Hindu India: 300 B. C. to 1200 A. D.
	\| author =Panchānana Rāya		\| author =Panchānana Rāya
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	\| year =1939		\| year =1939
	\| page =125		\| page =125
	}}</ref> His mother was queen Sundari-Devi. He was designated with imperial titles - ''Paramabhattaraka'', ''Maharajadhiraja'', and ''Paramesvara'' after conquest of [[Kannauj]].{{sfn\|Rama Shankar Tripathi\|1964\|p=233}}		}}</ref> His mother was queen Sundari-Devi. He was designated with imperial titles - ''Paramabhattaraka'', ''Maharajadhiraja'', and ''Paramesvara'' after conquest of [[Kannauj]].{{sfn\|Rama Shankar Tripathi\|1964\|p=233}}<ref>{{cite book\|title=A History of Rajasthan \|first1=Rima \|last1=Hooja \|publisher=Rupa & Company \|year=2006 \|location=Rajasthan \|pages=275\|isbn=8129108909}}</ref>

	==Reign==		==Reign==
	Nagabhata II finds a mention in the Gwalior inscription. He defeated the rulers of Andhra, Vidarbha, Kalinga, Matsyas, Vatsas and the ~~Turks~~. He had defeated [[Saindhava]] ruler Ranaka I and conquered the western [[Saurashtra (region)\|Saurashtra]] (now in [[Gujarat]]).<ref name="Sen1999">{{cite book\|author=Sailendra Nath Sen\|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA343\|date=1 January 1999\|publisher=New Age International\|isbn=978-81-224-1198-0\|pages=343}}</ref> He also defeated [[Ayudha dynasty# Chakrayudha\|Chakrayudh at Kannauj]].<ref name=Sen>Sen, S.N., 2013, A Textbook of Medieval Indian History, Delhi: Primus Books, {{ISBN\|9789380607344}}</ref>{{rp\|20}} He was later defeated by the [[Rashtrakuta]] [[Govinda III\|Emperor Govinda III]] (793–814) and lost Malwa and Gujarat. However, he recovered [[Malwa]] from the [[Rashtrakuta]]s, conquered [[Kanauj]] and the [[Indo-Gangetic Plain]] as far as [[Bihar]] from the [[Pala Dynasty\|Palas]], and again checked the [[Muslim]]s in the west. [[Kanauj]] became the center of the Pratihara state, which covered much of northern [[India]] during the peak of their power (836–910).{{sfn\|Rama Shankar Tripathi\|1964\|p=233}}		{{see also \| Kannauj#The_Kannauj_Triangle \| l1= The Kannauj Triangle wars}}

			Nagabhata II finds a mention in the Gwalior inscription. He defeated the rulers of Sindhu, Andhra, Vidarbha, Kalinga, Matsyas, Vatsas, Malavas, Kiratas, Anartas and the Arabs. He had defeated [[Saindhava]] ruler Ranaka I and conquered the western [[Saurashtra (region)\|Saurashtra]] (now in [[Gujarat]]).<ref>History of Rajasthan Rima Hooja pg - 276 Roopa Publishers</ref><ref name="Sen1999">{{cite book\|author=Sailendra Nath Sen\|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA343\|date=1 January 1999\|publisher=New Age International\|isbn=978-81-224-1198-0\|pages=343}}</ref> He also defeated [[Ayudha dynasty# Chakrayudha\|Chakrayudh at Kannauj]].<ref name=Sen>Sen, S.N., 2013, A Textbook of Medieval Indian History, Delhi: Primus Books, {{ISBN\|9789380607344}}</ref>{{rp\|20}} He was later defeated by the [[Rashtrakuta]] [[Govinda III\|Emperor Govinda III]] (793–814) and lost Malwa and Gujarat. However, he recovered [[Malwa]] from the [[Rashtrakuta]]s, conquered [[Kanauj]] and the [[Indo-Gangetic Plain]] as far as [[Bihar]] from the [[Pala Dynasty\|Palas]], and again checked the [[Muslim]]s in the west. [[Kanauj]] became the center of the Pratihara state, which covered much of northern [[India]] during the peak of their power (836–910).{{sfn\|Rama Shankar Tripathi\|1964\|p=233}}

			An inscription of his descendant, [[Mihira Bhoja]] describes Nagabhata II as "who, desirous of the great growth of virtuous acts, enjoined in the Veda,
			performed a series of religious ceremonies according to the
			custom of [[Kshatriya]] families." Nagabhata is said to have been a devotee of [[Bhagavati]].<ref>{{cite book\|title=Rajasthan Through the Ages,Studies in Indian history \|first1=S.R. Bakshi \|last1=R.K. Gupta \|publisher=Swarup & Sons\|year=2008 \|location=Rajasthan \|pages=42\|volume=1\|isbn=9788176258418}}</ref>

			Nagabhatta faced a large Pala army in his early career, which had an elephant force of 50,000, led by King Dharmapala himself at [[Mungar]], Nagabhata emerged victorious. The Chatsu Inscription of his [[Guhila]] feudatory Baladitya (813 AD) states that Shankaragana Guhila, who fought on the behalf of Vatsaraja fulfilled his vow by {{quote\|"defeating Bhata, the Gauda ruler, in battle, and presented the earth at his master’s(Vatsaraja) feet”.}}<ref name="8129108909 p277-285">{{cite book\|title=A History of Rajasthan \|first1=Rima \|last1=Hooja \|publisher=Rupa & Company \|year=2006 \|location=Rajasthan \|pages=277\|isbn=8129108909}}</ref>

	Nagabhata II was succeeded by [[Ramabhadra]]. Some earlier historians identified Nagabhata with [[Āma]], who according to the Jain accounts, died in 832-833 CE (see [[Āma#Identification with Nagabhata II]]). Based on this identification, Nagabhata's reign is theorized to have ended around 833 CE. Historian Shyam Manohar Mishra, who disagrees with this identification, places Nagabhata's death around 825 CE.{{sfn\|Shyam Manohar Mishra\|1977\|pp=121-124}}		Nagabhata II was succeeded by [[Ramabhadra]]. Some earlier historians identified Nagabhata with [[Āma]], who according to the Jain accounts, died in 832-833 CE (see [[Āma#Identification with Nagabhata II]]). Based on this identification, Nagabhata's reign is theorized to have ended around 833 CE. Historian Shyam Manohar Mishra, who disagrees with this identification, places Nagabhata's death around 825 CE.{{sfn\|Shyam Manohar Mishra\|1977\|pp=121-124}}

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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}
{{Infobox royalty
| title = Paramabhattaraka, Maharajadhiraja, Paramesvara
| image = Nagabhata II.jpg
| caption = Nagabhata II
| succession = 4th [[Gurjara-Pratihara]] king
| reign = {{circa|805|833}}
| predecessor = [[Vatsaraja]]
| successor = [[Ramabhadra]]
| father = [[Vatsaraja]]
| mother = Sundari-Devi
}}
'''Nagabhata II''' (reign 805–833) ascended the throne of the [[Gurjara-Pratihara|Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty]] after his father [[Vatsraja]].<ref>{{cite book
| title =A historical review of Hindu India: 300 B. C. to 1200 A. D.
| author =Panchānana Rāya
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kHEBAAAAMAAJ&q=Gurjar+parihar
| publisher =I. M. H. Press
| year =1939
| page =125
}}</ref> His mother was queen Sundari-Devi. He was designated with imperial titles - ''Paramabhattaraka'', ''Maharajadhiraja'', and ''Paramesvara'' after conquest of [[Kannauj]].{{sfn|Rama Shankar Tripathi|1964|p=233}}

==Reign==
Nagabhata II finds a mention in the Gwalior inscription. He defeated the rulers of Andhra, Vidarbha, Kalinga, Matsyas, Vatsas and the Turks. He had defeated [[Saindhava]] ruler Ranaka I and conquered the western [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra]] (now in [[Gujarat]]).<ref name="Sen1999">{{cite book|author=Sailendra Nath Sen|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA343|date=1 January 1999|publisher=New Age International|isbn=978-81-224-1198-0|pages=343}}</ref> He also defeated [[Ayudha dynasty# Chakrayudha|Chakrayudh at Kannauj]].<ref name=Sen>Sen, S.N., 2013, A Textbook of Medieval Indian History, Delhi: Primus Books, {{ISBN|9789380607344}}</ref>{{rp|20}} He was later defeated by the [[Rashtrakuta]] [[Govinda III|Emperor Govinda III]] (793–814) and lost Malwa and Gujarat. However, he recovered [[Malwa]] from the [[Rashtrakuta]]s, conquered [[Kanauj]] and the [[Indo-Gangetic Plain]] as far as [[Bihar]] from the [[Pala Dynasty|Palas]], and again checked the [[Muslim]]s in the west. [[Kanauj]] became the center of the Pratihara state, which covered much of northern [[India]] during the peak of their power (836–910).{{sfn|Rama Shankar Tripathi|1964|p=233}}

Nagabhata II was succeeded by [[Ramabhadra]]. Some earlier historians identified Nagabhata with [[Āma]], who according to the Jain accounts, died in 832-833 CE (see [[Āma#Identification with Nagabhata II]]). Based on this identification, Nagabhata's reign is theorized to have ended around 833 CE. Historian Shyam Manohar Mishra, who disagrees with this identification, places Nagabhata's death around 825 CE.{{sfn|Shyam Manohar Mishra|1977|pp=121-124}}

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box
| title = [[Pratihara|Gurjara Pratihara Emperor]]
| years =750–780
| before =[[Vatsaraja]] (780–800)
| after =[[Ramabhadra]] (833–836)
}}
{{S-end}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

=== Bibliography ===

* {{cite book |author=Rama Shankar Tripathi |title=History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U8GPENMw_psC&pg=PA211 |year=1964 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0478-4 }}
* {{cite book |author=Shyam Manohar Mishra |title=Yaśovarman of Kanauj |publisher=Abhinav |year=1977 |oclc=5782454 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZWgj-YMdVEC&pg=PA123 }}

{{Gurjara-Pratihara kings}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nagabhata 02}}
[[Category:9th-century Indian monarchs]]
[[Category:833 deaths]]
[[Category:Pratihara empire]]

{{India-royal-stub}}