Nadwatul Ulama - Revision history

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	==History==		==History==
	In 1893, during the annual congregation of the Madrasa Faiz-e-Aam in [[Kanpur]], a group of Muslim scholars unanimously formed a council, Nadwatul Ulama, and agreed to schedule its first meet the upcoming year. This congregation was attended by [[Mahmud Hasan Deobandi]], [[Ashraf Ali Thanwi]], [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]], [[Muhammad Ali Mungeri]], [[Sanaullah Amritsari]], Fakhrul Hasan Gangohi, Aḥmad Ḥasan Kanpuri and others.{{Sfn\|al-Hasani\|2016\|p=107-108}} The motive behind the formation of this council was "to reform the prevalent educational system and to eliminate the differences among Muslim groups on different religious issues."{{Sfn\|~~Ali~~ Khan\|2001\|p=68-69}} Muhammad Ali Mungeri, who was appointed its first manager, is thought to be the prime founder.{{Sfn\|al-Hasani\|2016\|p=109}}		In 1893, during the annual congregation of the Madrasa Faiz-e-Aam in [[Kanpur]], a group of Muslim scholars unanimously formed a council, Nadwatul Ulama, and agreed to schedule its first meet the upcoming year. This congregation was attended by [[Mahmud Hasan Deobandi]], [[Ashraf Ali Thanwi]], [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]], [[Muhammad Ali Mungeri]], [[Sanaullah Amritsari]], Fakhrul Hasan Gangohi, Aḥmad Ḥasan Kanpuri and others.{{Sfn\|al-Hasani\|2016\|p=107-108}} The motive behind the formation of this council was "to reform the prevalent educational system and to eliminate the differences among Muslim groups on different religious issues."{{Sfn\|Khan\|2001\|p=68-69}} Muhammad Ali Mungeri, who was appointed its first manager, is thought to be the prime founder.{{Sfn\|al-Hasani\|2016\|p=109}}

	The first general congregation of the council of Nadwatul Ulama took place between 22 and 24 April 1894 in the Madrasa Faiz-e-Aam.{{Sfn\|al-Hasani\|2016\|p=114}} [[Muhammad Ali Mungeri]] gave the idea of starting a [[Darul Uloom]] under the umbrella of Nadwatul Ulama and presented its draft on 12 [[Muharram]] 1313 AH as the "Musawwada-e Darul Uloom".{{Sfn\|al-Hasani\|2016\|p=130}} This draft was approved on 11 April 1896 in the third general meet of Nadwatul Ulama in [[Bareilly]].{{Sfn\|al-Hasani\|2016\|p=146}} The Darul Uloom established under the Nadwatul Ulama is the [[Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama]].		The first general congregation of the council of Nadwatul Ulama took place between 22 and 24 April 1894 in the Madrasa Faiz-e-Aam.{{Sfn\|al-Hasani\|2016\|p=114}} [[Muhammad Ali Mungeri]] gave the idea of starting a [[Darul Uloom]] under the umbrella of Nadwatul Ulama and presented its draft on 12 [[Muharram]] 1313 AH as the "Musawwada-e Darul Uloom".{{Sfn\|al-Hasani\|2016\|p=130}} This draft was approved on 11 April 1896 in the third general meet of Nadwatul Ulama in [[Bareilly]].{{Sfn\|al-Hasani\|2016\|p=146}} The Darul Uloom established under the Nadwatul Ulama is the [[Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama]].
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	* {{cite book \|last1= al-Hasani\|first1=Sayyid Muḥammad \|title=Sīrat Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Ali Mungeri: Bāni Nadwatul Ulama \|date=May 2016 \|publisher=Majlis Sahāfat-o-Nashriyāt, Nadwatul Ulama \|location=Lucknow \|edition=4 \|language=ur}}		* {{cite book \|last1= al-Hasani\|first1=Sayyid Muḥammad \|title=Sīrat Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Ali Mungeri: Bāni Nadwatul Ulama \|date=May 2016 \|publisher=Majlis Sahāfat-o-Nashriyāt, Nadwatul Ulama \|location=Lucknow \|edition=4 \|language=ur}}
	* {{cite book \|last1=Khan \|first1=Shams Tabrez \|title=Tārīkh Nadwatul Ulama \|volume = 2\|date=2015 \|publisher=Majlis Sahāfat-o-Nashriyāt \|location=Lucknow \|language=ur}}		* {{cite book \|last1=Khan \|first1=Shams Tabrez \|title=Tārīkh Nadwatul Ulama \|volume = 2\|date=2015 \|publisher=Majlis Sahāfat-o-Nashriyāt \|location=Lucknow \|language=ur}}
			* {{Cite thesis\|last=Khan\|first=Ghazanfar Ali\|date=2001\|title=Nadvat-Al-'Ulama': A Centre of Islamic Learning\|url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/49833 \|publisher=Department of Islamic Studies \|location=[[Aligarh Muslim University]]}}
	{{refend}}		{{refend}}

	==Further reading==		==Further reading==
	* {{Cite thesis\|last=Ali Khan\|first=Ghazanfar\|date=2001\|title=Nadvat-Al-'Ulama': A Centre of Islamic Learning\|url=https://core.ac.uk/display/144513911?recSetID=\|publisher=Department of Islamic Studies \|location=[[Aligarh Muslim University]]}}
	* {{Cite thesis\|title=A Critical Study of the Reformist Trends in the Indian Muslim Society During the Nineteenth Century\|url=http://ir.amu.ac.in/1295/\|publisher=Aligarh Muslim University\|date=2007\|degree=phd\|language=en\|first=Nighat\|last=Rasheed\|hdl=10603/52379\|page=296–301}}		* {{Cite thesis\|title=A Critical Study of the Reformist Trends in the Indian Muslim Society During the Nineteenth Century\|url=http://ir.amu.ac.in/1295/\|publisher=Aligarh Muslim University\|date=2007\|degree=phd\|language=en\|first=Nighat\|last=Rasheed\|hdl=10603/52379\|page=296–301}}
	* {{Cite journal\|last=Saif\|first=Mashal\|date=2019\|title=The Nadwat al-‘Ulama's Romance with Iqbal: Narrative construction and historiography\|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-asian-studies/article/abs/nadwat-alulamas-romance-with-iqbal-narrative-construction-and-historiography/CA1FA93F0C2B2B0CC8559D2F3599BDC8\|journal=Modern Asian Studies\|language=en\|volume=53\|issue=6\|pages=1762–1796\|doi=10.1017/S0026749X17000956\|issn=0026-749X}}		* {{Cite journal\|last=Saif\|first=Mashal\|date=2019\|title=The Nadwat al-‘Ulama's Romance with Iqbal: Narrative construction and historiography\|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-asian-studies/article/abs/nadwat-alulamas-romance-with-iqbal-narrative-construction-and-historiography/CA1FA93F0C2B2B0CC8559D2F3599BDC8\|journal=Modern Asian Studies\|language=en\|volume=53\|issue=6\|pages=1762–1796\|doi=10.1017/S0026749X17000956\|issn=0026-749X}}

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{{Short description|Council of Muslim scholars}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Nadwatul Ulama
| formation = {{start date and age|1893}}
|logo = Nadwatul Ulama (council) logo.svg
| founder = [[Muhammad Ali Mungeri]]
| founding_location = [[Kanpur]], [[British India]]
| type = [[Nonprofit organization|Nonprofit]], [[Non-governmental organization|NGO]]
| headquarters = [[Lucknow]], India
| leader_title = Manager
| leader_name = [[Rabey Hasani Nadwi]]
|website = {{url|www.nadwa.in}}
}}
'''Nadwatul Ulama''' is a council of Muslim theologians in India which was formed in 1893 in [[Kanpur]]. The first manager of the council was [[Muhammad Ali Mungeri]] and the incumbent is [[Rabey Hasani Nadwi]]. The council established the [[Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama]], a famous Islamic seminary in [[Lucknow]], on 26 September 1898.

==History==
In 1893, during the annual congregation of the Madrasa Faiz-e-Aam in [[Kanpur]], a group of Muslim scholars unanimously formed a council, Nadwatul Ulama, and agreed to schedule its first meet the upcoming year. This congregation was attended by [[Mahmud Hasan Deobandi]], [[Ashraf Ali Thanwi]], [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]], [[Muhammad Ali Mungeri]], [[Sanaullah Amritsari]], Fakhrul Hasan Gangohi, Aḥmad Ḥasan Kanpuri and others.{{Sfn|al-Hasani|2016|p=107-108}} The motive behind the formation of this council was "to reform the prevalent educational system and to eliminate the differences among Muslim groups on different religious issues."{{Sfn|Ali Khan|2001|p=68-69}} Muhammad Ali Mungeri, who was appointed its first manager, is thought to be the prime founder.{{Sfn|al-Hasani|2016|p=109}}

The first general congregation of the council of Nadwatul Ulama took place between 22 and 24 April 1894 in the Madrasa Faiz-e-Aam.{{Sfn|al-Hasani|2016|p=114}} [[Muhammad Ali Mungeri]] gave the idea of starting a [[Darul Uloom]] under the umbrella of Nadwatul Ulama and presented its draft on 12 [[Muharram]] 1313 AH as the "Musawwada-e Darul Uloom".{{Sfn|al-Hasani|2016|p=130}} This draft was approved on 11 April 1896 in the third general meet of Nadwatul Ulama in [[Bareilly]].{{Sfn|al-Hasani|2016|p=146}} The Darul Uloom established under the Nadwatul Ulama is the [[Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama]].

==Construction of Darul Uloom==
{{Main|Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama}}
Muhammad Ali Mungeri went to [[Lucknow]] alongside scholars such as Habibur Rahman Khan Sherwani and Zahoorul Islam Fatehpuri to look for a land in order to construct the [[Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama]].{{Sfn|al-Hasani|2016|p=169-170}} Munshi Ehtesham Ali donated his land for the seminary. Prior to the construction of the seminary, he bought a big house in [[Gola Ganj]] and handed it over to the Nadwatul Ulama, and the office of the council shifted to [[Lucknow]] on 2 September 1898.{{Sfn|al-Hasani|2016|p=169-170}} The primary classes were started on 26 September 1898.{{Sfn|al-Hasani|2016|p=169-170}} The Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama is seen among the famous Islamic institutions in India.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ḵh̲ān|first=Ẓafarul-Islām|date=2012-04-24|title=Nadwat al-ʿUlamāʾ|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/nadwat-al-ulama-SIM_5733?lang=en|journal=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition|language=en}}</ref>

==Managers==
[[Muhammad Ali Mungeri]] was appointed the first manager of Nadwatul Ulama in its meet of inception. He was succeeded by [[Masihuzzaman Khan]] as an interim manager for three years, who however resigned on 19 July 1903.{{Sfn|Khan|2015|p=31}}{{Sfn|al-Hasani|2016|p=238}}

Khalilur Rahman Saharanpuri was appointed manager in 1905. He served the position till July 1915 when Abdul Hai Hasani was appointed the manager.{{Sfn|Khan|2015|p=42}} Ali Hasan Khan was appointed the manager following Hasani's death. The last four general meetings of Nadwatul Ulama where held during his time.{{Sfn|Khan|2015|p=242}} On 9 June 1931, Hakeem Abdul Ali was appointed the manager. He remained on the post for thirty years.{{Sfn|Khan|2015|p=402}} Abdul Ali was succeeded by [[Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi]] as the manager in 1961.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nadwi on Maududi: a traditionalist maulvi’s critique of Islamism |url=https://twocircles.net/2008may17/nadwi_maududi_traditionalist_maulvi_s_critique_islamism.html |access-date=6 July 2021 |work=Two Circles |date=18 May 2008}}</ref> [[Rabey Hasani Nadwi]] became the manager of Nadwatul Ulama in 2000.<ref>{{cite book |author1=AFM Sulaiman |title=Indian contributions to Arabic literature - a study on Mohd Rabe Hasani Nadwi |date=2011 |page=82 |url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/92992 |access-date=6 July 2021}}</ref>

==References==
===Citations===
{{Reflist}}

===Bibliography===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last1= al-Hasani|first1=Sayyid Muḥammad |title=Sīrat Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Ali Mungeri: Bāni Nadwatul Ulama |date=May 2016 |publisher=Majlis Sahāfat-o-Nashriyāt, Nadwatul Ulama |location=Lucknow |edition=4 |language=ur}}
* {{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Shams Tabrez |title=Tārīkh Nadwatul Ulama |volume = 2|date=2015 |publisher=Majlis Sahāfat-o-Nashriyāt |location=Lucknow |language=ur}}
{{refend}}

==Further reading==
* {{Cite thesis|last=Ali Khan|first=Ghazanfar|date=2001|title=Nadvat-Al-'Ulama': A Centre of Islamic Learning|url=https://core.ac.uk/display/144513911?recSetID=|publisher=Department of Islamic Studies |location=[[Aligarh Muslim University]]}}
* {{Cite thesis|title=A Critical Study of the Reformist Trends in the Indian Muslim Society During the Nineteenth Century|url=http://ir.amu.ac.in/1295/|publisher=Aligarh Muslim University|date=2007|degree=phd|language=en|first=Nighat|last=Rasheed|hdl=10603/52379|page=296–301}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Saif|first=Mashal|date=2019|title=The Nadwat al-‘Ulama's Romance with Iqbal: Narrative construction and historiography|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-asian-studies/article/abs/nadwat-alulamas-romance-with-iqbal-narrative-construction-and-historiography/CA1FA93F0C2B2B0CC8559D2F3599BDC8|journal=Modern Asian Studies|language=en|volume=53|issue=6|pages=1762–1796|doi=10.1017/S0026749X17000956|issn=0026-749X}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=Christopher B.|date=2015-06-18|title=Madrasas and Social Mobility in the Religious Economy: The Case of Nadwat al-’Ulama in Lucknow|url=http://journals.openedition.org/samaj/3932|journal=South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal|language=en|issue=11|doi=10.4000/samaj.3932|issn=1960-6060}}

[[Category:1893 establishments in British India]]
[[Category:Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama]]
[[Category:Islamic organisations based in India]]