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{{Short description|Village in Bihar, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Nadiauna
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Bihar
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bihar, India
| coordinates = {{coord|25.20102|N|85.42405|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Bihar]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nalanda district|Nalanda]]
| subdivision_type3 = Sub-district
| subdivision_name3 = [[Noorsarai]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011 A"/>
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 2.99
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 3872
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011 A"/>
| demographics_type1 =
| demographics1_title1 =
| demographics1_info1 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code =
| registration_plate =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Nadiauna''' is a village in [[Noorsarai]] subdistrict of [[Nalanda district]], [[Bihar]]. As of 2011, it has a population of 3,872, in 601 households.

== History ==
[[Hiranand Sastri]] identified Nadiauna with the village of ''Nadivanāka'' identified in a [[Indian copper plate inscriptions|copper-plate grant]] issued at [[Munger]] by [[Devapala of Bengal]] in the early 800s. The grant identified Nadivanāka as belonging to the ''naya'' (subdivision) of Ajapura (which Shastri identified with present-day [[Ajaipur, Nalanda|Ajaipur]]), in the ''[[vishaya]]'' (province) of Rājagṛha (present-day [[Rajgir]]). In the grant, the revenues from Nadivanāka and several other villages, along with all of their attached fields, pastures, and mango and [[Madhuca longifolia|madhuka]] orchards, were granted tax-exempt for the upkeep of a Buddhist monastery at [[Nalanda]] that had been founded by the king [[Balaputra]] of [[Srivijaya]].<ref name="Sastri 1917">{{cite book |last1=Sastri |first1=Hiranand |author1-link=Hiranand Sastri |editor1-last=Sastri |editor1-first=Hiranand |editor1-link=Hiranand Sastri |title=Epigraphia Indica, Vol. XVII |date=1917 |publisher=British India Press |location=Calcutta |pages=310–27 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.180697/page/n357 |access-date=26 October 2024 |chapter=The Nalanda Copper-Plate of Devapaladeva}}</ref>{{rp|317, 25}}

== Demographics ==
As of 2011, Nadiauna had a population of 3,872, in 601 households.<ref name="Census 2011 A"/>{{rp|456}} This population was 52.0% male (2,013) and 48.0% female (1,859). The 0-6 age group numbered 693 (363 male and 330 female), making up 17.9% of the total population. 549 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 14.2% of the total.<ref name="Census 2011 B">{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Bihar District Census Handbook - Nalanda, Part B (Village and Town Wise Primary Census Abstract) |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/293/download/822/DH_2011_1027_PART_B_DCHB_NALANDA.pdf |website=Census of India |access-date=26 October 2024}}</ref>{{rp|172-3}}

The [[1961 Census of India|1961 census]] recorded Nadiauna (then part of [[Patna district]]) as having a total population of 1,490 people (754 male and 736 female), in 325 households and 294 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 739 acres and it had a primary school and a rural health centre at that point.<ref name="Census 1961">{{cite book |title=Census 1961: District Census Handbook, Bihar (1 - Patna) |date=1966 |url=https://new.census.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/29737/download/32918/22621_1961_PAT.pdf |access-date=26 October 2024}}</ref>{{rp|126}}

== Infrastructure ==
As of 2011, Nadiauna had 4 primary schools and 1 primary health sub centre. Drinking water was provided by well and hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for residential and agricultural (but not commercial) purposes. Streets were made of both ''[[Indian vernacular architecture#kachcha|kachcha]]'' and ''[[Indian vernacular architecture#pucca|pakka]]'' materials.<ref name="Census 2011 A">{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Bihar District Census Handbook - Nalanda, Part A (Village and Town Directory) |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/292/download/818/DH_2011_1027_PART_A_DCHB_NALANDA.pdf |website=Census of India |access-date=26 October 2024}}</ref>{{rp|456-61}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Nalanda district}}

[[Category:Villages in Nalanda district]]

Nadiauna - Revision history

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