->SdkbBot: Removed overlinked country wikilink and general fixes (task 2)

2022-01-05T05:12:50Z

Removed overlinked country wikilink and general fixes (task 2)

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:42, 5 January 2022
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	{{Use Indian English\|date=July 2016}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=July 2016}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2016}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2016}}
	'''N. Parameswaran Nayar''', popularly known as '''N. P. Nayar''' (10 December 1913 – 23 January 2011) was an ~~[[India]]n~~ [[freedom fighter]] and author from [[Kollam]].<ref>{{cite news\|title=എന്‍.പി.നായരെ അനുസ്മരിച്ചു\|url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/kollam/news/3427159-local_news-Kollam-കൊല്ലം.html\|accessdate=21 May 2015\|publisher=Mathrubhumi}}{{Dead link\|date=April 2020 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>		'''N. Parameswaran Nayar''', popularly known as '''N. P. Nayar''' (10 December 1913 – 23 January 2011) was an Indian [[freedom fighter]] and author from [[Kollam]].<ref>{{cite news\|title=എന്‍.പി.നായരെ അനുസ്മരിച്ചു\|url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/kollam/news/3427159-local_news-Kollam-കൊല്ലം.html\|accessdate=21 May 2015\|publisher=Mathrubhumi}}{{Dead link\|date=April 2020 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

	==Early life==		==Early life==
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	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}


	{{authority control}}		{{authority control}}

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2020-10-19T08:03:38Z

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{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
'''N. Parameswaran Nayar''', popularly known as '''N. P. Nayar''' (10 December 1913 – 23 January 2011) was an [[India]]n [[freedom fighter]] and author from [[Kollam]].<ref>{{cite news|title=എന്‍.പി.നായരെ അനുസ്മരിച്ചു|url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/kollam/news/3427159-local_news-Kollam-കൊല്ലം.html|accessdate=21 May 2015|publisher=Mathrubhumi}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

==Early life==
Nayar was born to S. Narayana Pillai and Devi Nangeli Amma on 10 December 1913 at Kollam.<ref name=Puzha>{{cite web|title=Puzha Books - NP Nayar|url=http://www.puzha.com/malayalam/bookstore/cgi-bin/author-detail.cgi?code=734|website=Puzha|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref> He completed his schooling from Anchalummood Public School and Kollam Boys High School. After his Intermediate studies, he took [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in [[Chemistry]] in 1934 from Travancore Science College. He started his career as a chemist in agricultural research in [[British Malaya|Malaya]].<ref name=Puzha />

==Freedom movement==
In 1943, Nayar resigned his job and joined [[Subhas Chandra Bose|Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose]]'s [[Azad Hind Dal]] as civil administrator. He served as Superintendent of Stocks at Jayawadi complex during April–June, 1944 while [[Operation U-Go|Operation U]] was on. He was then transferred to [[Mawlamyine]] in Lower [[Burma]]. He was arrested by the British later and was sent to jail. In June 1946, he was released from jail.

==Later life==
Nayar joined the agriculture department of [[Madras Presidency]] as an agriculture research analyst in 1946 and worked there till 1950. Thereafter, he returned to Kollam at the request of [[Mannathu Padmanabhan]] and worked as a teacher in [[Nair Service Society|NSS]] schools, before retiring as [[headmaster]] from NSS High School for Boys, [[Pandalam]] in 1974.<ref name=Puzha />

In 1992, Nayar founded the [[non-profit organisation]] Netaji Smarak Nidhi in Kollam.<ref>[http://www.tribuneindia.com/1998/98sep28/punjab.htm#6 tribuneindia... Punjab]</ref> He was a member of Kerala Ex-INA Association and Kerala Freedom Fighters' Association.

Nayar was paralysed in 2010 and died in 2011. He was married to Bhargavi Amma and had two sons and two daughters.<ref name=Puzha />

==Author==
Nayar wrote several books on the freedom movement and the life and times of Bose, and also on the [[Disappearance of Subhas Chandra Bose|disappearance mystery]] of Bose. He authored the books ''Jallianwalla Durantham'', ''Quit India Samaram'', ''Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose'', ''Operation Blue Star'', ''Subhasinte Sahasika Yathrakal'', ''Netajiyude Rashtra Sevanangal'', ''Netaji Evite'',<ref>{{cite book|title=Netaji Evite?|isbn=8171306926|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doDpaNNByrMC&q=NP+Nayar+DC+books&pg=PP6|accessdate=21 May 2015|last1=Pi Nāyar|first1=En|year=1997}}</ref> and ''1946-le Indian Navika Lahala''.<ref name=Puzha /><ref>{{cite web|title=Mahatma Gandhi University Library|url=http://mgucat.mgu.ac.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-search.pl?q=ccl=au%3A%22Nayar%2C%20N%20P%22&limit=au:Nayar,%20N%20P|website=Mahatma Gandhi University Library|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Grandham - നായര്‍ എന്‍.പി|url=http://grandham.org/language/ml/authors/e91b2982|website=Grandham|accessdate=21 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521184640/http://grandham.org/language/ml/authors/e91b2982|archive-date=21 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=University Library - OPAC|url=http://opac.cusat.ac.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-search.pl?q=au:Nayar,%20N.%20P.|website=University Library - OPAC|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref> He also wrote a translation ''INA-yum Netaji-yum'' and a travelogue ''Andamaniloode''.<ref name=Puzha /> For the Kerala education department, he wrote the books ''Sphotakavasthukkal'' and ''Railway – Innale, Innu, Naale''.<ref name=Puzha />

==See also==
*[[List of persons from Kerala]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nayar, N}}
[[Category:Indian revolutionaries]]
[[Category:Writers from Kollam]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Kerala]]
[[Category:1913 births]]
[[Category:2011 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian biographers]]
[[Category:Indian political writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian translators]]
[[Category:Malayalam-language writers]]

{{india-bio-stub}}

N. P. Nayar - Revision history

->SdkbBot: Removed overlinked country wikilink and general fixes (task 2)

>Citation bot: Alter: url. URLs might have been internationalized/anonymized. Add: year, author pars. 1-1. | You can use this bot yourself. Report bugs here. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | All pages linked from cached copy of User:AManWithNoPlan/sandbox2 | via #UCB_webform_linked 419/5333