49.207.220.232: /* Qualifications */

2021-08-07T19:18:47Z

Qualifications

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{{Short description|Indian surgeon}}
{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{infobox person
|name =
|image = MurugappaChannaveerappaModiPic.jpg
|birth_date =4 October 1916
|birth_place =[[Bilagi]], [[Bagalkot District]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]]
|death_date ={{death date and age|df=yes|2005|11|11|1916|10|4}} [[Bengaluru]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]]
|occupation =Ophthalmologist
}}
'''Murugappa Channaveerappa Modi''' (4 October 1916 – 11 November 2005) was an Indian [[ophthalmologist]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Gifting sight to the poor|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/gifting-sight-to-the-poor/article3938421.ece|access-date=16 June 2017|publisher=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>

==Qualifications==

Padma Bhushan Shri Dr. M.C. Modi is an Ayurvedic Eye surgeon who has performed a record half-a-million (more than five-lakh) eye surgeries. He travelled to remote villages and towns of India to hold mass eye camps. He was known for his dexterity as a surgeon and diagnostic acumen.He Studied DAM from Kankanwadi Ayurvedic College Belagavi, Karnataka.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dr Mc modi-one-man-crusade-against-blindness-in-karnataka|url=http://m.indiatoday.in/story/dr-m-c-modi-one-man-crusade-against-blindness-in-karnataka/1/329273.html|access-date=16 June 2017|publisher=www.indiatoday.in}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
He was born in [[Bilagi]] in [[Bagalkot]] district, But his early education was in [[Jamakhandi]] at P B Highschool Jamakhandi.He is an alumnus of KLE's Shri B M Kankanawadi Ayurved Mahavidyalaya Belgaum formerly which was taken by KLE Society in 1993 ."Born of humble parentage – a Kannadiga from Bijapur district – Modi threw away a lucrative career in private practice after attending Gandhiji's historic prayer meeting at Bombay on August 8, 1942 where the Quit India resolution was passed. That meeting changed his life. And Modi, the gifted ophthalmologist, dedicated his life to the sightless."I felt affected when I saw blind people begging. They just did not have money to go to doctors." Modi recalled.".<ref name="A visionary's zeal">{{cite news|last1=Pratap|first1=Anita|title=A visionary's zeal|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/dr-m-c-modi-one-man-crusade-against-blindness-in-karnataka/1/329273.html|access-date=8 May 2016|publisher=India Today|date=15 May 1988}}</ref> It is also claimed that he heard the life-changing Gandhi's speech at Beelagi, a village near Bijapur, in 1942.<ref name="Gifting sight to the poor">{{cite news|last1=Murali|first1=T|title=Gifting sight to the poor|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/gifting-sight-to-the-poor/article3938421.ece|access-date=1 February 2017|publisher=The Hindu|date=26 September 2012}}</ref>

==Career==
He was the pioneer of mass [[eye surgery]] in India. He being an Ayurvedic surgeon The [[Guinness Book of World Records]] lists Modi as the "most dedicated doctor," for performing the highest number of eye surgeries. He performed as many as 833 [[cataract]] operations in one day.<ref>{{cite news|title=Man with a vision|url=http://archive.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/dec202005/spectrum1291520051219.asp|access-date=24 January 2011|newspaper=Deccan Herald|date=20 December 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212072444/http://archive.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/dec202005/spectrum1291520051219.asp|archive-date=12 February 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> He visited 46,120 villages and 12,118,630 patients, and performed a total of 610,564 operations to February 1993."When my time comes I would like to disappear silently"he concluded.He meant that when death comes to him he would accept it wholeheartedly and die without troubling anyone with all the good and bad he did.

"Between his first camp held in 1943 at Pattan in Gujarat until his death in 2005, Murugappa Channaveerappa Modi examined over 10 million people and conducted over 7.8 lakh cataract surgeries with funds from philanthropists and donors." In 1980, Dr. Modi set up the M.C. Modi Charitable Eye Hospital in Mahalakshmipuram: initially functioning as camp-based eye hospital, it treated thousands of poor and needy patients with eye ailments over the years, and is now a super-speciality eye hospital. Today, the hospital is headed by his son, Amarnath Modi.<ref name="Gifting sight to the poor"/>

"In an assembly line fashion, Modi operates 40 patients an hour, attending to four patients at a time. Ambidextrous, he performs delicate eye surgeries with his left hand. He does cataract operations, squint corrections and cornea transplants. Earlier, Modi used to perform 600 to 700 operations a day in his camps. But now in Karnataka, he operates on 200 to 300 patients every day."<ref name="A visionary's zeal"/>

Dr. Modi was a nominated member of the Karnataka Legislative Council for a term in the 1990s.<ref name="Eye surgeon Modi dead">{{cite news|title=Eye surgeon Modi dead|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2005/11/12/stories/2005111205940400.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150426133135/http://www.thehindu.com/2005/11/12/stories/2005111205940400.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 April 2015|access-date=8 May 2016|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=12 November 2005}}</ref>

Dr. Modi set out to hold eye camps in the then Bombay State, which included parts of Karnataka. He travelled to remote villages and towns to hold camps, often with very little financial or medical support. He mobilised support from local voluntary organisations and people. He also received assistance from India and abroad for his mission. Those operated upon were being given spectacles free of cost.<ref name="Eye surgeon Modi dead"/>

==Awards==
* [[Padma Shri]] in 1956<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web | url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf | title=Padma Awards | publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India | date=2015 | access-date=21 July 2015}}</ref>
* [[Padma Bhushan]] in 1968<ref name="Padma Awards" />
* Knight of The Blind award 1954
* Doctarate by [[Mysore University]], [[Karnataka University]] and Puna University 1965
* [[Watumull Award]] 1972
* [[Humanitarian Award]] in 1989

Dr. Modi's phenomenal contributions in the field of medical social-service has not gone unappreciated. The government of India has awarded him with its highest awards of the [[Padma Shree]] and [[Padma Bhushan]]. [[Helen Keller]], the blind and deaf-mute American author, it is said, attended one of his camps in 1954, and asked him: "Have you insured your hands?" It is believed that through his mass eye camps, he has conducted 579,000 operations, and has examined over 5,000,000 (5 million) patients and given free food to over 10,000,000 (10 million) persons.<ref name="A visionary's zeal"/>

Dr. Modi appeared in the [[Guinness Book of World Records]] in the year 1986, for performing 833 eye operations in a day, the highest in the world. These operations were conducted in [[Tirupati]] in 1968 over 14 continuous hours. He was fondly called "Modi, Kannukota anna", the brother who gave vision, by people in his native state Karnataka. This anna has performed all the eye operations free of cost.<ref name="A visionary's zeal"/>

==Quotes==
[[Helen Keller]], who spoke of him as "a light piercing the darkness with his selfless service".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/nov122005/state20565820051111.asp |title=He gave light to lakhs – Deccan Herald – Internet Edition |publisher=Archive.deccanherald.com |access-date=12 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014141609/http://archive.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/nov122005/state20565820051111.asp |archive-date=14 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In his words – "Like a circus company I have toured all over India since 1943 to provide free eye relief service. In the process I have examined over 10 million patients and conducted over 700,000 eye operations, which I am told is a world record. Somebody compared me to [[Henry Ford]], saying I had brought conveyor belt technology to the field of eye-care. My way of looking at things has not been affected by the ageing process at all. I am just an ordinary man. I will serve as long as God wants me to. For me, my patient is my god, the operating room is my temple and my instruments are my puja. My work has therefore been my pilgrimage."

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060526213448/http://www.yourtruehero.org/content/hero/view_hero.asp?32422 Yourtryehero.org]
* [http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/full_story.php?content_id=81810 Indianexpress.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928003317/http://www.eyeorbit.org/article.php?story=20050501183910312&mode=print Eyeorbit.org]
* [http://www.und.nodak.edu/org/ndq/kaplan.html Und.nodak.edu]


{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Medicine}}

{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 1960–69}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Modi, Murugappa Channaveerappa}}
[[Category:1915 births]]
[[Category:2005 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian surgeons]]
[[Category:Indian ophthalmologists]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in medicine]]
[[Category:People from Bagalkot district]]
[[Category:Kannada people]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in medicine]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian medical doctors]]
[[Category:Medical doctors from Karnataka]]
[[Category:20th-century surgeons]]

Murugappa Channaveerappa Modi - Revision history

49.207.220.232: /* Qualifications */